Vulnerabilites related to INSTAR - 4K
CVE-2025-8761 (GCVE-0-2025-8761)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-13 06:14
Modified
2025-08-13 13:29
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-404 - Denial of Service
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in INSTAR 2K+ and 4K 3.11.1 Build 1124. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Backend IPC Server. The manipulation leads to denial of service. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
References
► | URL | Tags | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Impacted products
{ "containers": { "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "content": { "id": "CVE-2025-8761", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "yes" }, { "Technical Impact": "partial" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-08-13T13:29:41.200372Z", "version": "2.0.3" }, "type": "ssvc" } } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T13:29:47.081Z", "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP" }, "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment" } ], "cna": { "affected": [ { "modules": [ "Backend IPC Server" ], "product": "2K+", "vendor": "INSTAR", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "3.11.1 Build 1124" } ] }, { "modules": [ "Backend IPC Server" ], "product": "4K", "vendor": "INSTAR", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "3.11.1 Build 1124" } ] } ], "credits": [ { "lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Michael Imfeld (modzero AG)" } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability has been found in INSTAR 2K+ and 4K 3.11.1 Build 1124. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Backend IPC Server. The manipulation leads to denial of service. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used." }, { "lang": "de", "value": "Hierbei betrifft es unbekannten Programmcode der Komponente Backend IPC Server. Mittels Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine denial of service-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV4_0": { "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P", "version": "4.0" } }, { "cvssV3_1": { "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:W/RC:R", "version": "3.1" } }, { "cvssV3_0": { "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:P/RL:W/RC:R", "version": "3.0" } }, { "cvssV2_0": { "baseScore": 7.8, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C/E:POC/RL:W/RC:UR", "version": "2.0" } } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-404", "description": "Denial of Service", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T06:14:06.147Z", "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB" }, "references": [ { "name": "VDB-319864 | INSTAR 2K+/4K Backend IPC Server denial of service", "tags": [ "vdb-entry" ], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.319864" }, { "name": "VDB-319864 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP)", "tags": [ "signature", "permissions-required" ], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319864" }, { "tags": [ "exploit" ], "url": "https://modzero.com/static/MZ-25-03_modzero_INSTAR.pdf" } ], "timeline": [ { "lang": "en", "time": "2025-08-13T00:00:00.000Z", "value": "Advisory disclosed" }, { "lang": "en", "time": "2025-08-13T02:00:00.000Z", "value": "VulDB entry created" }, { "lang": "en", "time": "2025-08-13T08:18:25.000Z", "value": "VulDB entry last update" } ], "title": "INSTAR 2K+/4K Backend IPC Server denial of service" } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "cveId": "CVE-2025-8761", "datePublished": "2025-08-13T06:14:06.147Z", "dateReserved": "2025-08-08T15:37:32.968Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T13:29:47.081Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1" }
CVE-2025-8762 (GCVE-0-2025-8762)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-13 06:14
Modified
2025-08-13 13:30
Severity ?
5.2 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.8 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RC:R
6.8 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RC:R
6.8 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RC:R
6.8 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RC:R
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
A vulnerability was found in INSTAR 2K+ and 4K 3.11.1 Build 1124. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component UART Interface. The manipulation leads to improper physical access control. It is possible to launch the attack on the physical device. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
References
► | URL | Tags | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Impacted products
{ "containers": { "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "content": { "id": "CVE-2025-8762", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "total" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-08-13T13:30:16.418304Z", "version": "2.0.3" }, "type": "ssvc" } } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T13:30:21.695Z", "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP" }, "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment" } ], "cna": { "affected": [ { "modules": [ "UART Interface" ], "product": "2K+", "vendor": "INSTAR", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "3.11.1 Build 1124" } ] }, { "modules": [ "UART Interface" ], "product": "4K", "vendor": "INSTAR", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "3.11.1 Build 1124" } ] } ], "credits": [ { "lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Michael Imfeld (modzero AG)" } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was found in INSTAR 2K+ and 4K 3.11.1 Build 1124. This issue affects some unknown processing of the component UART Interface. The manipulation leads to improper physical access control. It is possible to launch the attack on the physical device. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used." }, { "lang": "de", "value": "Davon betroffen ist unbekannter Code der Komponente UART Interface. Durch das Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper physical access control-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Ein Angriff setzt physischen Zugriff auf dem Zielobjekt voraus. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV4_0": { "baseScore": 7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P", "version": "4.0" } }, { "cvssV3_1": { "baseScore": 6.8, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R", "version": "3.1" } }, { "cvssV3_0": { "baseScore": 6.8, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R", "version": "3.0" } }, { "cvssV2_0": { "baseScore": 7.2, "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR", "version": "2.0" } } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-1263", "description": "Improper Physical Access Control", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] }, { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-284", "description": "Improper Access Controls", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T06:14:04.487Z", "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB" }, "references": [ { "name": "VDB-319865 | INSTAR 2K+/4K UART improper physical access control", "tags": [ "vdb-entry" ], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.319865" }, { "name": "VDB-319865 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC)", "tags": [ "signature", "permissions-required" ], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319865" }, { "tags": [ "exploit" ], "url": "https://modzero.com/static/MZ-25-03_modzero_INSTAR.pdf" } ], "timeline": [ { "lang": "en", "time": "2025-08-13T00:00:00.000Z", "value": "Advisory disclosed" }, { "lang": "en", "time": "2025-08-13T02:00:00.000Z", "value": "VulDB entry created" }, { "lang": "en", "time": "2025-08-13T08:18:26.000Z", "value": "VulDB entry last update" } ], "title": "INSTAR 2K+/4K UART improper physical access control" } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "cveId": "CVE-2025-8762", "datePublished": "2025-08-13T06:14:04.487Z", "dateReserved": "2025-08-08T15:37:37.719Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T13:30:21.695Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1" }
CVE-2025-8760 (GCVE-0-2025-8760)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-13 06:14
Modified
2025-08-13 13:31
Severity ?
9.3 (Critical) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/RL:W/RC:R
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/RL:W/RC:R
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/RL:W/RC:R
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/RL:W/RC:R
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in INSTAR 2K+ and 4K 3.11.1 Build 1124. This affects the function base64_decode of the component fcgi_server. The manipulation of the argument Authorization leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely.
References
► | URL | Tags | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Impacted products
{ "containers": { "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "content": { "id": "CVE-2025-8760", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "yes" }, { "Technical Impact": "total" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-08-13T13:30:52.219157Z", "version": "2.0.3" }, "type": "ssvc" } } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T13:31:00.583Z", "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP" }, "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment" } ], "cna": { "affected": [ { "modules": [ "fcgi_server" ], "product": "2K+", "vendor": "INSTAR", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "3.11.1 Build 1124" } ] }, { "modules": [ "fcgi_server" ], "product": "4K", "vendor": "INSTAR", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "3.11.1 Build 1124" } ] } ], "credits": [ { "lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "Michael Imfeld (modzero AG)" } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was identified in INSTAR 2K+ and 4K 3.11.1 Build 1124. This affects the function base64_decode of the component fcgi_server. The manipulation of the argument Authorization leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely." }, { "lang": "de", "value": "Dabei betrifft es die Funktion base64_decode der Komponente fcgi_server. Mittels dem Manipulieren des Arguments Authorization mit unbekannten Daten kann eine buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Die Umsetzung des Angriffs kann dabei \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV4_0": { "baseScore": 9.3, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X", "version": "4.0" } }, { "cvssV3_1": { "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:X/RL:W/RC:R", "version": "3.1" } }, { "cvssV3_0": { "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:X/RL:W/RC:R", "version": "3.0" } }, { "cvssV2_0": { "baseScore": 10, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:ND/RL:W/RC:UR", "version": "2.0" } } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-120", "description": "Buffer Overflow", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] }, { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-119", "description": "Memory Corruption", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T06:14:02.783Z", "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB" }, "references": [ { "name": "VDB-319863 | INSTAR 2K+/4K fcgi_server base64_decode buffer overflow", "tags": [ "vdb-entry", "technical-description" ], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.319863" }, { "name": "VDB-319863 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)", "tags": [ "signature", "permissions-required" ], "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319863" }, { "tags": [ "related" ], "url": "https://modzero.com/static/MZ-25-03_modzero_INSTAR.pdf" } ], "timeline": [ { "lang": "en", "time": "2025-08-13T00:00:00.000Z", "value": "Advisory disclosed" }, { "lang": "en", "time": "2025-08-13T02:00:00.000Z", "value": "VulDB entry created" }, { "lang": "en", "time": "2025-08-13T08:18:23.000Z", "value": "VulDB entry last update" } ], "title": "INSTAR 2K+/4K fcgi_server base64_decode buffer overflow" } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "cveId": "CVE-2025-8760", "datePublished": "2025-08-13T06:14:02.783Z", "dateReserved": "2025-08-08T15:37:24.885Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-13T13:31:00.583Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1" }