{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-5889",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-09T18:45:24.910231Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-09T18:45:54.037Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "brace-expansion",
          "vendor": "juliangruber",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.11"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "1.1.12"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.0.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "3.0.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.0.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "mmmsssttt (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "tgerbet_enalean (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in juliangruber brace-expansion up to 1.1.11/2.0.1/3.0.0/4.0.0. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function expand of the file index.js. The manipulation leads to inefficient regular expression complexity. The attack may be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.1.12, 2.0.2, 3.0.1 and 4.0.1 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is a5b98a4f30d7813266b221435e1eaaf25a1b0ac5. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine problematische Schwachstelle wurde in juliangruber brace-expansion bis 1.1.11/2.0.1/3.0.0/4.0.0 ausgemacht. Davon betroffen ist die Funktion expand der Datei index.js. Durch Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine inefficient regular expression complexity-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie ist schwierig ausnutzbar. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung. Ein Aktualisieren auf die Version 1.1.12, 2.0.2, 3.0.1 and 4.0.1 vermag dieses Problem zu l\u00f6sen. Der Patch wird als a5b98a4f30d7813266b221435e1eaaf25a1b0ac5 bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird das Einspielen eines Upgrades empfohlen."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 3.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.1,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1333",
              "description": "Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-11T10:39:58.114Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-311660 | juliangruber brace-expansion index.js expand redos",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.311660"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-311660 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.311660"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #585717 | juliangruber @juliangruber/brace-expansion 1.1.11 Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.585717"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://gist.github.com/mmmsssttt404/37a40ce7d6e5ca604858fe30814d9466"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/pull/65/commits/a5b98a4f30d7813266b221435e1eaaf25a1b0ac5"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/releases/tag/v4.0.1"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-09T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-09T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-11T12:37:04.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "juliangruber brace-expansion index.js expand redos"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-5889",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-09T18:16:01.889Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-09T06:19:24.886Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-11T10:39:58.114Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}