Vulnerabilites related to ietf - x.509_certificate
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2009-01-05 20:30
Modified
2025-04-09 00:30
Severity ?
Summary
The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm is not collision resistant, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to conduct spoofing attacks, as demonstrated by attacks on the use of MD5 in the signature algorithm of an X.509 certificate.
References
cve@mitre.orghttp://blog.mozilla.com/security/2008/12/30/md5-weaknesses-could-lead-to-certificate-forgery/
cve@mitre.orghttp://blogs.technet.com/swi/archive/2008/12/30/information-regarding-md5-collisions-problem.aspx
cve@mitre.orghttp://secunia.com/advisories/33826
cve@mitre.orghttp://secunia.com/advisories/34281
cve@mitre.orghttp://secunia.com/advisories/42181
cve@mitre.orghttp://securityreason.com/securityalert/4866
cve@mitre.orghttp://securitytracker.com/id?1024697
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_response09186a0080a5d24a.html
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.doxpara.com/research/md5/md5_someday.pdf
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/836068Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/961509.mspxMitigation, Patch, Vendor Advisory
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.phreedom.org/research/rogue-ca/
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/499685/100/0/threaded
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.securityfocus.com/bid/33065
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-740-1
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/SoftIntCodeSign/
cve@mitre.orghttp://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/rogue-ca/
cve@mitre.orghttps://blogs.verisign.com/ssl-blog/2008/12/on_md5_vulnerabilities_and_mit.php
cve@mitre.orghttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=648886Issue Tracking
cve@mitre.orghttps://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05289935
cve@mitre.orghttps://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05336888
cve@mitre.orghttps://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-058-02
cve@mitre.orghttps://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0837.html
cve@mitre.orghttps://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0838.html
cve@mitre.orghttps://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03814en_us
cve@mitre.orghttps://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-February/msg00096.html
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://blog.mozilla.com/security/2008/12/30/md5-weaknesses-could-lead-to-certificate-forgery/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://blogs.technet.com/swi/archive/2008/12/30/information-regarding-md5-collisions-problem.aspx
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://secunia.com/advisories/33826
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://secunia.com/advisories/34281
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://secunia.com/advisories/42181
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://securityreason.com/securityalert/4866
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://securitytracker.com/id?1024697
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_response09186a0080a5d24a.html
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.doxpara.com/research/md5/md5_someday.pdf
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/836068Third Party Advisory, US Government Resource
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/961509.mspxMitigation, Patch, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.phreedom.org/research/rogue-ca/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/499685/100/0/threaded
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/33065
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-740-1
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/SoftIntCodeSign/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/rogue-ca/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://blogs.verisign.com/ssl-blog/2008/12/on_md5_vulnerabilities_and_mit.php
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=648886Issue Tracking
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05289935
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05336888
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-058-02
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0837.html
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0838.html
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03814en_us
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-February/msg00096.html
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ietf md5 -
ietf x.509_certificate -



{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ietf:md5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "5DFFBAC4-D50D-4CC4-A12C-9708D3C1199C",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        },
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ietf:x.509_certificate:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "3009C5D9-9EF8-43B2-BF17-DEBC497994B5",
              "vulnerable": false
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "operator": "AND"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm is not collision resistant, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to conduct spoofing attacks, as demonstrated by attacks on the use of MD5 in the signature algorithm of an X.509 certificate."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El algoritmo MD5 Message-Digest no resistente a colisi\u00f3n, el cual hace m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil para atacantes dependientes de contexto, llevar a cabo ataques de suplantaci\u00f3n, como lo demuestran los ataques de utilizaci\u00f3n de MD5 en la firma del algoritmo de un certificado X.509."
    }
  ],
  "evaluatorImpact": "There are four significant mitigating factors.\n\n1) Most enterprise-class certificates, such as VeriSign\u2019s Extended Validation SSL Certificates use the still secure SHA-1 hash function. \n\n2) Certificates already issued with MD5 signatures are not at risk.  The exploit only affects new certificate acquisitions. \n\n3) CAs are quickly moving to replace MD5 with SHA-1.  For example, VeriSign was planning to phase out MD5 by the end of January 2009.  The date was pushed up due to the December proof of concept.  On December 31, 2008, RapidSSL certificates shipped with SHA-1 digital signatures. \n\n4)The researchers did not release the under-the-hood specifics of how the exploit was executed. \n\nSource - http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/it-security/the-new-md5-ssl-exploit-is-not-the-end-of-civilization-as-we-know-it/?tag=nl.e036",
  "id": "CVE-2004-2761",
  "lastModified": "2025-04-09T00:30:58.490",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": true,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 5.0,
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary",
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2009-01-05T20:30:02.140",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "http://blog.mozilla.com/security/2008/12/30/md5-weaknesses-could-lead-to-certificate-forgery/"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "http://blogs.technet.com/swi/archive/2008/12/30/information-regarding-md5-collisions-problem.aspx"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/33826"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/34281"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/42181"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "http://securityreason.com/securityalert/4866"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1024697"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_response09186a0080a5d24a.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "http://www.doxpara.com/research/md5/md5_someday.pdf"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/836068"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Mitigation",
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/961509.mspx"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "http://www.phreedom.org/research/rogue-ca/"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/499685/100/0/threaded"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/33065"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-740-1"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/SoftIntCodeSign/"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/rogue-ca/"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://blogs.verisign.com/ssl-blog/2008/12/on_md5_vulnerabilities_and_mit.php"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=648886"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05289935"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05336888"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-058-02"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0837.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0838.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US\u0026docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03814en_us"
    },
    {
      "source": "cve@mitre.org",
      "url": "https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-February/msg00096.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "http://blog.mozilla.com/security/2008/12/30/md5-weaknesses-could-lead-to-certificate-forgery/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "http://blogs.technet.com/swi/archive/2008/12/30/information-regarding-md5-collisions-problem.aspx"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/33826"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/34281"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/42181"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "http://securityreason.com/securityalert/4866"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1024697"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_response09186a0080a5d24a.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "http://www.doxpara.com/research/md5/md5_someday.pdf"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory",
        "US Government Resource"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/836068"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mitigation",
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/961509.mspx"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "http://www.phreedom.org/research/rogue-ca/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/499685/100/0/threaded"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/33065"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-740-1"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/SoftIntCodeSign/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/rogue-ca/"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://blogs.verisign.com/ssl-blog/2008/12/on_md5_vulnerabilities_and_mit.php"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Issue Tracking"
      ],
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=648886"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05289935"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05336888"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-058-02"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0837.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0838.html"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US\u0026docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03814en_us"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "url": "https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-February/msg00096.html"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
  "vendorComments": [
    {
      "comment": "Please see http://kbase.redhat.com/faq/docs/DOC-15379",
      "lastModified": "2009-01-07T00:00:00",
      "organization": "Red Hat"
    }
  ],
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-310"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2004-2761 (GCVE-0-2004-2761)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2009-01-05 20:00
Modified
2024-08-08 01:36
Severity ?
CWE
  • n/a
Summary
The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm is not collision resistant, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to conduct spoofing attacks, as demonstrated by attacks on the use of MD5 in the signature algorithm of an X.509 certificate.
References
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/33065 vdb-entry, x_refsource_BID
https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0837.html vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
http://www.phreedom.org/research/rogue-ca/ x_refsource_MISC
http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/836068 third-party-advisory, x_refsource_CERT-VN
http://securityreason.com/securityalert/4866 third-party-advisory, x_refsource_SREASON
http://blog.mozilla.com/security/2008/12/30/md5-weaknesses-could-lead-to-certificate-forgery/ x_refsource_MISC
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_response09186a0080a5d24a.html vendor-advisory, x_refsource_CISCO
http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/SoftIntCodeSign/ x_refsource_MISC
http://secunia.com/advisories/33826 third-party-advisory, x_refsource_SECUNIA
http://secunia.com/advisories/34281 third-party-advisory, x_refsource_SECUNIA
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/961509.mspx x_refsource_MISC
https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03814en_us x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://blogs.technet.com/swi/archive/2008/12/30/information-regarding-md5-collisions-problem.aspx x_refsource_MISC
http://www.doxpara.com/research/md5/md5_someday.pdf x_refsource_MISC
https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-058-02 x_refsource_MISC
https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0838.html vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://blogs.verisign.com/ssl-blog/2008/12/on_md5_vulnerabilities_and_mit.php x_refsource_MISC
http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-740-1 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_UBUNTU
http://securitytracker.com/id?1024697 vdb-entry, x_refsource_SECTRACK
https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-February/msg00096.html vendor-advisory, x_refsource_FEDORA
https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05336888 x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/499685/100/0/threaded mailing-list, x_refsource_BUGTRAQ
https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05289935 x_refsource_CONFIRM
http://secunia.com/advisories/42181 third-party-advisory, x_refsource_SECUNIA
http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/rogue-ca/ x_refsource_MISC
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=648886 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a n/a Version: n/a
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-08T01:36:25.448Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "33065",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_BID",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/33065"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHSA-2010:0837",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0837.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.phreedom.org/research/rogue-ca/"
          },
          {
            "name": "VU#836068",
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_refsource_CERT-VN",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/836068"
          },
          {
            "name": "4866",
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_refsource_SREASON",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://securityreason.com/securityalert/4866"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://blog.mozilla.com/security/2008/12/30/md5-weaknesses-could-lead-to-certificate-forgery/"
          },
          {
            "name": "20090115 MD5 Hashes May Allow for Certificate Spoofing",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_CISCO",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_response09186a0080a5d24a.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/SoftIntCodeSign/"
          },
          {
            "name": "33826",
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_refsource_SECUNIA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/33826"
          },
          {
            "name": "34281",
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_refsource_SECUNIA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/34281"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/961509.mspx"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US\u0026docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03814en_us"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://blogs.technet.com/swi/archive/2008/12/30/information-regarding-md5-collisions-problem.aspx"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.doxpara.com/research/md5/md5_someday.pdf"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-058-02"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHSA-2010:0838",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0838.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://blogs.verisign.com/ssl-blog/2008/12/on_md5_vulnerabilities_and_mit.php"
          },
          {
            "name": "USN-740-1",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_UBUNTU",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-740-1"
          },
          {
            "name": "1024697",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_SECTRACK",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1024697"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2009-1276",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_FEDORA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-February/msg00096.html"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05336888"
          },
          {
            "name": "20081230 MD5 Considered Harmful Today: Creating a rogue CA certificate",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_refsource_BUGTRAQ",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/499685/100/0/threaded"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05289935"
          },
          {
            "name": "42181",
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_refsource_SECUNIA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/42181"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/rogue-ca/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=648886"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2004-08-17T00:00:00",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm is not collision resistant, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to conduct spoofing attacks, as demonstrated by attacks on the use of MD5 in the signature algorithm of an X.509 certificate."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2018-10-19T14:57:01",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "33065",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_BID"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/33065"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2010:0837",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0837.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.phreedom.org/research/rogue-ca/"
        },
        {
          "name": "VU#836068",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "x_refsource_CERT-VN"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/836068"
        },
        {
          "name": "4866",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "x_refsource_SREASON"
          ],
          "url": "http://securityreason.com/securityalert/4866"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "http://blog.mozilla.com/security/2008/12/30/md5-weaknesses-could-lead-to-certificate-forgery/"
        },
        {
          "name": "20090115 MD5 Hashes May Allow for Certificate Spoofing",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_CISCO"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_response09186a0080a5d24a.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/SoftIntCodeSign/"
        },
        {
          "name": "33826",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "x_refsource_SECUNIA"
          ],
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/33826"
        },
        {
          "name": "34281",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "x_refsource_SECUNIA"
          ],
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/34281"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/961509.mspx"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US\u0026docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03814en_us"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "http://blogs.technet.com/swi/archive/2008/12/30/information-regarding-md5-collisions-problem.aspx"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.doxpara.com/research/md5/md5_someday.pdf"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-058-02"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHSA-2010:0838",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0838.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://blogs.verisign.com/ssl-blog/2008/12/on_md5_vulnerabilities_and_mit.php"
        },
        {
          "name": "USN-740-1",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_UBUNTU"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-740-1"
        },
        {
          "name": "1024697",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_SECTRACK"
          ],
          "url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1024697"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2009-1276",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_FEDORA"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-February/msg00096.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05336888"
        },
        {
          "name": "20081230 MD5 Considered Harmful Today: Creating a rogue CA certificate",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list",
            "x_refsource_BUGTRAQ"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/499685/100/0/threaded"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05289935"
        },
        {
          "name": "42181",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory",
            "x_refsource_SECUNIA"
          ],
          "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/42181"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/rogue-ca/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=648886"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
          "ID": "CVE-2004-2761",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "n/a",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "n/a"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "n/a"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm is not collision resistant, which makes it easier for context-dependent attackers to conduct spoofing attacks, as demonstrated by attacks on the use of MD5 in the signature algorithm of an X.509 certificate."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "n/a"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "33065",
              "refsource": "BID",
              "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/33065"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2010:0837",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0837.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "http://www.phreedom.org/research/rogue-ca/",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "http://www.phreedom.org/research/rogue-ca/"
            },
            {
              "name": "VU#836068",
              "refsource": "CERT-VN",
              "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/836068"
            },
            {
              "name": "4866",
              "refsource": "SREASON",
              "url": "http://securityreason.com/securityalert/4866"
            },
            {
              "name": "http://blog.mozilla.com/security/2008/12/30/md5-weaknesses-could-lead-to-certificate-forgery/",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "http://blog.mozilla.com/security/2008/12/30/md5-weaknesses-could-lead-to-certificate-forgery/"
            },
            {
              "name": "20090115 MD5 Hashes May Allow for Certificate Spoofing",
              "refsource": "CISCO",
              "url": "http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_response09186a0080a5d24a.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/SoftIntCodeSign/",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/SoftIntCodeSign/"
            },
            {
              "name": "33826",
              "refsource": "SECUNIA",
              "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/33826"
            },
            {
              "name": "34281",
              "refsource": "SECUNIA",
              "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/34281"
            },
            {
              "name": "http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/961509.mspx",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/961509.mspx"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US\u0026docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03814en_us",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US\u0026docId=emr_na-hpesbhf03814en_us"
            },
            {
              "name": "http://blogs.technet.com/swi/archive/2008/12/30/information-regarding-md5-collisions-problem.aspx",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "http://blogs.technet.com/swi/archive/2008/12/30/information-regarding-md5-collisions-problem.aspx"
            },
            {
              "name": "http://www.doxpara.com/research/md5/md5_someday.pdf",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "http://www.doxpara.com/research/md5/md5_someday.pdf"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-058-02",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSMA-18-058-02"
            },
            {
              "name": "RHSA-2010:0838",
              "refsource": "REDHAT",
              "url": "https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0838.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://blogs.verisign.com/ssl-blog/2008/12/on_md5_vulnerabilities_and_mit.php",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://blogs.verisign.com/ssl-blog/2008/12/on_md5_vulnerabilities_and_mit.php"
            },
            {
              "name": "USN-740-1",
              "refsource": "UBUNTU",
              "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-740-1"
            },
            {
              "name": "1024697",
              "refsource": "SECTRACK",
              "url": "http://securitytracker.com/id?1024697"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2009-1276",
              "refsource": "FEDORA",
              "url": "https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-package-announce/2009-February/msg00096.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05336888",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05336888"
            },
            {
              "name": "20081230 MD5 Considered Harmful Today: Creating a rogue CA certificate",
              "refsource": "BUGTRAQ",
              "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/499685/100/0/threaded"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05289935",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://h20566.www2.hpe.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c05289935"
            },
            {
              "name": "42181",
              "refsource": "SECUNIA",
              "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/42181"
            },
            {
              "name": "http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/rogue-ca/",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "http://www.win.tue.nl/hashclash/rogue-ca/"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=648886",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=648886"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2004-2761",
    "datePublished": "2009-01-05T20:00:00",
    "dateReserved": "2009-01-05T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-08T01:36:25.448Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}