CWE-1220

Insufficient Granularity of Access Control

The product implements access controls via a policy or other feature with the intention to disable or restrict accesses (reads and/or writes) to assets in a system from untrusted agents. However, implemented access controls lack required granularity, which renders the control policy too broad because it allows accesses from unauthorized agents to the security-sensitive assets.

CVE-2021-31384 (GCVE-0-2021-31384)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-10-19 18:17
Modified
2024-09-16 17:37
Severity ?
7.2 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-862 - Missing Authorization
  • CWE-551 - Incorrect Behavior Order: Authorization Before Parsing and Canonicalization
  • CWE-939 - Improper Authorization in Handler for Custom URL Scheme
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
Due to a Missing Authorization weakness and Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in a specific device configuration, a vulnerability exists in Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series whereby an attacker who attempts to access J-Web administrative interfaces can successfully do so from any device interface regardless of the web-management configuration and filter rules which may otherwise protect access to J-Web. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS SRX Series 20.4 version 20.4R1 and later versions prior to 20.4R2-S1, 20.4R3; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R1-S1, 21.1R2. This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 20.4R1.
References
https://kb.juniper.net/ x_refsource_MISC
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Patch: unspecified   < 20.4R1
Version: 20.4R1   < 20.4*
Version: 21.1   < 21.1R1-S1, 21.1R2
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CVE-2022-1177 (GCVE-0-2022-1177)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-03-30 11:00
Modified
2024-08-02 23:55
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
Accounting User Can Download Patient Reports in openemr in GitHub repository openemr/openemr prior to 6.1.0.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openemr openemr/openemr Version: unspecified   < 6.1.0
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-1461 (GCVE-0-2022-1461)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-04-25 10:15
Modified
2024-08-03 00:03
Severity ?
8.1 (High) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
Non Privilege User can Enable or Disable Registered in GitHub repository openemr/openemr prior to 6.1.0.1.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
openemr openemr/openemr Version: unspecified   < 6.1.0.1
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-2475 (GCVE-0-2022-2475)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-10-28 17:11
Modified
2025-04-16 16:07
Severity ?
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
Haas Controller version 100.20.000.1110 has insufficient granularity of access control when using the "Ethernet Q Commands" service. Any user is able to write macros into registers outside of the authorized accessible range. This could allow a user to access privileged resources or resources out of context.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Haas Haas CNC Controller Version: Version 100.20.000.1110
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CVE-2022-36110 (GCVE-0-2022-36110)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-09-09 19:15
Modified
2025-04-23 17:12
Severity ?
8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Summary
Netmaker makes networks with WireGuard. Prior to version 0.15.1, Improper Authorization functions lead to non-privileged users running privileged API calls. If someone adds users to the Netmaker platform who do not have admin privileges, they can use their auth tokens to run admin-level functions via the API. This problem has been patched in v0.15.1.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gravitl netmaker Version: < 0.15.1
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-4801 (GCVE-0-2022-4801)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-12-28 00:00
Modified
2025-04-10 17:58
Severity ?
8.2 (High) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in GitHub repository usememos/memos prior to 0.9.1.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
usememos usememos/memos Version: unspecified   < 0.9.1
 Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2022-4813 (GCVE-0-2022-4813)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-12-28 00:00
Modified
2025-04-10 16:41
Severity ?
8.6 (High) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Summary
Insufficient Granularity of Access Control in GitHub repository usememos/memos prior to 0.9.1.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
usememos usememos/memos Version: unspecified   < 0.9.1
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-0203 (GCVE-0-2023-0203)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-04-22 02:24
Modified
2025-02-04 19:04
Severity ?
5.0 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
CWE
Summary
NVIDIA ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6, and ConnectX6-DX contain a vulnerability in the NIC firmware, where an unprivileged user can exploit insufficient granularity of access control, which may lead to denial of service.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA NVIDIA ConnectX Firmware Version: All versions prior to 35.1012
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-0205 (GCVE-0-2023-0205)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-04-22 02:26
Modified
2025-02-04 19:31
Severity ?
5.0 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
CWE
Summary
NVIDIA ConnectX-5, ConnectX-6, and ConnectX6-DX contain a vulnerability in the NIC firmware, where an unprivileged user can exploit insufficient granularity of access control, which may lead to denial of service.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA NVIDIA ConnectX Firmware Version: All versions prior to 35.1012
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-27591 (GCVE-0-2023-27591)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-03-17 19:04
Modified
2025-02-25 14:53
Severity ?
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Summary
Miniflux is a feed reader. Prior to version 2.0.43, an unauthenticated user can retrieve Prometheus metrics from a publicly reachable Miniflux instance where the `METRICS_COLLECTOR` configuration option is enabled and `METRICS_ALLOWED_NETWORKS` is set to `127.0.0.1/8` (the default). A patch is available in Miniflux 2.0.43. As a workaround, set `METRICS_COLLECTOR` to `false` (default) or run Miniflux behind a trusted reverse-proxy.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
miniflux v2 Version: < 2.0.43
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation, Testing

Description:

  • Access-control-policy protections must be reviewed for design inconsistency and common weaknesses.
  • Access-control-policy definition and programming flow must be tested in pre-silicon, post-silicon testing.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-180: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels

An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.

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