CWE-15
External Control of System or Configuration Setting
One or more system settings or configuration elements can be externally controlled by a user.
CVE-2021-27406 (GCVE-0-2021-27406)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-10-14 00:00
Modified
2025-04-16 17:46
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Summary
An attacker can take leverage on PerFact OpenVPN-Client versions 1.4.1.0 and prior to send the config command from any application running on the local host machine to force the back-end server into initializing a new open-VPN instance with arbitrary open-VPN configuration. This could result in the attacker achieving execution with privileges of a SYSTEM user.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PerFact | OpenVPN-Client |
Version: unspecified < |
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CVE-2021-31338 (GCVE-0-2021-31338)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-08-19 10:00
Modified
2024-08-03 22:55
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Remote Connect Client (All versions < V3.0 SP1). Affected devices allow to modify configuration settings over an unauthenticated channel. This could allow a local attacker to escalate privileges and execute own code on the device.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | SINEMA Remote Connect Client |
Version: All versions < V3.0 SP1 |
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CVE-2021-3707 (GCVE-0-2021-3707)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-08-16 04:55
Modified
2024-08-03 17:01
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Summary
D-Link router DSL-2750U with firmware vME1.16 or prior versions is vulnerable to unauthorized configuration modification. An unauthenticated attacker on the local network may exploit this, with CVE-2021-3708, to execute any OS commands on the vulnerable device.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
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CVE-2021-38453 (GCVE-0-2021-38453)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-10-22 11:23
Modified
2024-09-17 01:30
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Summary
Some API functions allow interaction with the registry, which includes reading values as well as data modification.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUVESY | Versiondog |
Version: All < |
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CVE-2023-32076 (GCVE-0-2023-32076)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-05-10 17:58
Modified
2025-01-27 18:31
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Summary
in-toto is a framework to protect supply chain integrity. The in-toto configuration is read from various directories and allows users to configure the behavior of the framework. The files are from directories following the XDG base directory specification. In versions 1.4.0 and prior, among the files read is `.in_totorc` which is a hidden file in the directory in which in-toto is run. If an attacker controls the inputs to a supply chain step, they can mask their activities by also passing in an `.in_totorc` file that includes the necessary exclude patterns and settings. RC files are widely used in other systems and security issues have been discovered in their implementations as well. Maintainers found in their conversations with in-toto adopters that `in_totorc` is not their preferred way to configure in-toto. As none of the options supported in `in_totorc` is unique, and can be set elsewhere using API parameters or CLI arguments, the maintainers decided to drop support for `in_totorc`. in-toto's `user_settings` module has been dropped altogether in commit 3a21d84f40811b7d191fa7bd17265c1f99599afd. Users may also sandbox functionary code as a security measure.
References
| ► | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
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CVE-2023-32349 (GCVE-0-2023-32349)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-05-22 15:12
Modified
2025-01-16 21:34
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Summary
Version 00.07.03.4 and prior of Teltonika’s RUT router firmware contain a packet dump utility that contains proper validation for filter parameters. However, variables for validation checks are stored in an external configuration file. An authenticated attacker could use an exposed UCI configuration utility to change these variables and enable malicious parameters in the dump utility, which could result in arbitrary code execution.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teltonika | RUT model routers |
Version: 0 < |
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CVE-2023-3321 (GCVE-0-2023-3321)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-07-24 17:06
Modified
2024-10-24 15:59
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Summary
A vulnerability exists by allowing low-privileged users to read and update the data in various directories used by the Zenon system. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by using specially crafted
programs to exploit the vulnerabilities by allowing them to run on the zenon installed hosts.
This issue affects ABB Ability™ zenon: from 11 build through 11 build 106404.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABB | ABB Ability™ zenon |
Version: 11 build < |
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CVE-2023-46248 (GCVE-0-2023-46248)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-10-31 15:11
Modified
2024-09-05 17:34
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Summary
Cody is an artificial intelligence (AI) coding assistant. The Cody AI VSCode extension versions 0.10.0 through 0.14.0 are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution under certain conditions. An attacker in control of a malicious repository could modify the Cody configuration file `.vscode/cody.json` and overwrite Cody commands. If a user with the extension installed opens this malicious repository and runs a Cody command such as /explain or /doc, this could allow arbitrary code execution on the user's machine. The vulnerability is rated as critical severity, but with low exploitability. It requires the user to have a malicious repository loaded and execute the overwritten command in VS Code. The issue is exploitable regardless of the user blocking code execution on a repository through VS Code Workspace Trust. The issue was found during a regular 3rd party penetration test. The maintainers of Cody do not have evidence of open source repositories having malicious `.vscode/cody.json` files to exploit this vulnerability. The issue is fixed in version 0.14.1 of the Cody VSCode extension. In case users can't promptly upgrade, they should not open any untrusted repositories with the Cody extension loaded.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sourcegraph | cody |
Version: >= 0.10.0, < 0.14.1 |
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CVE-2023-4704 (GCVE-0-2023-4704)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-09-01 09:55
Modified
2024-10-01 13:12
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-15 - External Control of System or Configuration Setting
Summary
External Control of System or Configuration Setting in GitHub repository instantsoft/icms2 prior to 2.16.1-git.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| instantsoft | instantsoft/icms2 |
Version: unspecified < 2.16.1-git |
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CVE-2023-50252 (GCVE-0-2023-50252)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-12-12 20:39
Modified
2024-08-02 22:16
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
php-svg-lib is an SVG file parsing / rendering library. Prior to version 0.5.1, when handling `<use>` tag that references an `<image>` tag, it merges the attributes from the `<use>` tag to the `<image>` tag. The problem pops up especially when the `href` attribute from the `<use>` tag has not been sanitized. This can lead to an unsafe file read that can cause PHAR Deserialization vulnerability in PHP prior to version 8. Version 0.5.1 contains a patch for this issue.
References
| ► | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dompdf | php-svg-lib |
Version: < 0.5.1 |
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Mitigation ID: MIT-46
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Description:
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, Architecture and Design
Description:
- Because setting manipulation covers a diverse set of functions, any attempt at illustrating it will inevitably be incomplete. Rather than searching for a tight-knit relationship between the functions addressed in the setting manipulation category, take a step back and consider the sorts of system values that an attacker should not be allowed to control.
Mitigation
Phases: Implementation, Architecture and Design
Description:
- In general, do not allow user-provided or otherwise untrusted data to control sensitive values. The leverage that an attacker gains by controlling these values is not always immediately obvious, but do not underestimate the creativity of the attacker.
CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values
The adversary directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The adversary's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-146: XML Schema Poisoning
An adversary corrupts or modifies the content of XML schema information passed between a client and server for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. XML Schemas provide the structure and content definitions for XML documents. Schema poisoning is the ability to manipulate a schema either by replacing or modifying it to compromise the programs that process documents that use this schema.
CAPEC-176: Configuration/Environment Manipulation
An attacker manipulates files or settings external to a target application which affect the behavior of that application. For example, many applications use external configuration files and libraries - modification of these entities or otherwise affecting the application's ability to use them would constitute a configuration/environment manipulation attack.
CAPEC-203: Manipulate Registry Information
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization in order to modify content within a registry (e.g., Windows Registry, Mac plist, application registry). Editing registry information can permit the adversary to hide configuration information or remove indicators of compromise to cover up activity. Many applications utilize registries to store configuration and service information. As such, modification of registry information can affect individual services (affecting billing, authorization, or even allowing for identity spoofing) or the overall configuration of a targeted application. For example, both Java RMI and SOAP use registries to track available services. Changing registry values is sometimes a preliminary step towards completing another attack pattern, but given the long term usage of many registry values, manipulation of registry information could be its own end.
CAPEC-270: Modification of Registry Run Keys
An adversary adds a new entry to the "run keys" in the Windows registry so that an application of their choosing is executed when a user logs in. In this way, the adversary can get their executable to operate and run on the target system with the authorized user's level of permissions. This attack is a good way for an adversary to run persistent spyware on a user's machine, such as a keylogger.
CAPEC-271: Schema Poisoning
An adversary corrupts or modifies the content of a schema for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Schemas provide the structure and content definitions for resources used by an application. By replacing or modifying a schema, the adversary can affect how the application handles or interprets a resource, often leading to possible denial of service, entering into an unexpected state, or recording incomplete data.
CAPEC-579: Replace Winlogon Helper DLL
Winlogon is a part of Windows that performs logon actions. In Windows systems prior to Windows Vista, a registry key can be modified that causes Winlogon to load a DLL on startup. Adversaries may take advantage of this feature to load adversarial code at startup.
CAPEC-69: Target Programs with Elevated Privileges
This attack targets programs running with elevated privileges. The adversary tries to leverage a vulnerability in the running program and get arbitrary code to execute with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.