CWE-170

Improper Null Termination

The product does not terminate or incorrectly terminates a string or array with a null character or equivalent terminator.

CVE-2019-11044 (GCVE-0-2019-11044)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-12-23 02:40
Modified
2024-09-17 01:47
CWE
  • CWE-170 - Improper Null Termination
Summary
In PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.26, 7.3.x below 7.3.13 and 7.4.0 on Windows, PHP link() function accepts filenames with embedded \0 byte and treats them as terminating at that byte. This could lead to security vulnerabilities, e.g. in applications checking paths that the code is allowed to access.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHP Group PHP Version: 7.2.x   < 7.2.26
Version: 7.3.x   < 7.3.13
Version: 7.4.x   < 7.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2019-11045 (GCVE-0-2019-11045)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-12-23 02:40
Modified
2024-09-16 17:32
CWE
  • CWE-170 - Improper Null Termination
Summary
In PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.26, 7.3.x below 7.3.13 and 7.4.0, PHP DirectoryIterator class accepts filenames with embedded \0 byte and treats them as terminating at that byte. This could lead to security vulnerabilities, e.g. in applications checking paths that the code is allowed to access.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHP Group PHP Version: 7.2.x   < 7.2.26
Version: 7.3.x   < 7.3.13
Version: 7.4.x   < 7.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2019-8275 (GCVE-0-2019-8275)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-03-09 00:00
Modified
2024-09-17 03:12
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-170 - Improper Null Termination
Summary
UltraVNC revision 1211 has multiple improper null termination vulnerabilities in VNC server code, which result in out-of-bound data being accessed by remote users. This attack appears to be exploitable via network connectivity. These vulnerabilities have been fixed in revision 1212.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kaspersky Lab UltraVNC Version: 1.2.2.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2020-14323 (GCVE-0-2020-14323)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-10-29 00:00
Modified
2024-08-04 12:39
CWE
Summary
A null pointer dereference flaw was found in samba's Winbind service in versions before 4.11.15, before 4.12.9 and before 4.13.1. A local user could use this flaw to crash the winbind service causing denial of service.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Samba Version: All samba versions before 4.11.15, before 4.12.9 and before 4.13.1
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2020-27736 (GCVE-0-2020-27736)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-04-22 20:42
Modified
2024-08-04 16:18
CWE
  • CWE-170 - Improper Null Termination
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in APOGEE PXC Compact (BACnet) (All versions < V3.5.5), APOGEE PXC Compact (P2 Ethernet) (All versions < V2.8.20), APOGEE PXC Modular (BACnet) (All versions < V3.5.5), APOGEE PXC Modular (P2 Ethernet) (All versions < V2.8.20), Nucleus NET (All versions), Nucleus ReadyStart V3 (All versions < V2017.02.3), Nucleus ReadyStart V4 (All versions < V4.1.0), Nucleus Source Code (Versions including affected DNS modules), SIMOTICS CONNECT 400 (All versions < V0.5.0.0), TALON TC Compact (BACnet) (All versions < V3.5.5), TALON TC Modular (BACnet) (All versions < V3.5.5). The DNS domain name label parsing functionality does not properly validate the null-terminated name in DNS-responses. The parsing of malformed responses could result in a read past the end of an allocated structure. An attacker with a privileged position in the network could leverage this vulnerability to cause a denial-of-service condition or leak the read memory.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2020-7066 (GCVE-0-2020-7066)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-04-01 03:35
Modified
2024-09-17 01:51
CWE
  • CWE-170 - Improper Null Termination
Summary
In PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.29, 7.3.x below 7.3.16 and 7.4.x below 7.4.4, while using get_headers() with user-supplied URL, if the URL contains zero (\0) character, the URL will be silently truncated at it. This may cause some software to make incorrect assumptions about the target of the get_headers() and possibly send some information to a wrong server.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PHP Group PHP Version: 7.2.x below 7.2.29
Version: 7.3.x below 7.3.16
Version: 7.4.x below 7.4.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2021-1120 (GCVE-0-2021-1120)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-10-29 19:30
Modified
2024-08-03 15:55
CWE
  • CWE-170 - Improper Null Termination
Summary
NVIDIA vGPU software contains a vulnerability in the Virtual GPU Manager (vGPU plugin), where a string provided by the guest OS may not be properly null terminated. The guest OS or attacker has no ability to push content to the plugin through this vulnerability, which may lead to information disclosure, data tampering, unauthorized code execution, and denial of service.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NVIDIA NVIDIA Virtual GPU Software Version: vGPU version 13.x (prior to 13.1), 12.x (prior to 12.4), version 11.x (prior to 11.6) and version 8.x (prior 8.9).
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2021-1411 (GCVE-0-2021-1411)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-03-24 20:20
Modified
2024-11-08 23:30
Severity ?
CWE
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Jabber for Windows, Cisco Jabber for MacOS, and Cisco Jabber for mobile platforms could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary programs on the underlying operating system with elevated privileges, access sensitive information, intercept protected network traffic, or cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2021-1417 (GCVE-0-2021-1417)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-03-24 20:20
Modified
2024-11-08 23:30
Severity ?
CWE
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Jabber for Windows, Cisco Jabber for MacOS, and Cisco Jabber for mobile platforms could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary programs on the underlying operating system with elevated privileges, access sensitive information, intercept protected network traffic, or cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2021-1418 (GCVE-0-2021-1418)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-03-24 20:20
Modified
2024-11-08 23:30
Severity ?
CWE
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Jabber for Windows, Cisco Jabber for MacOS, and Cisco Jabber for mobile platforms could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary programs on the underlying operating system with elevated privileges, access sensitive information, intercept protected network traffic, or cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-1418",
    "datePublished": "2021-03-24T20:20:34.669604Z",
    "dateReserved": "2020-11-13T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-08T23:30:38.081Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Requirements

Description:

  • Use a language that is not susceptible to these issues. However, be careful of null byte interaction errors (CWE-626) with lower-level constructs that may be written in a language that is susceptible.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Ensure that all string functions used are understood fully as to how they append null characters. Also, be wary of off-by-one errors when appending nulls to the end of strings.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • If performance constraints permit, special code can be added that validates null-termination of string buffers, this is a rather naive and error-prone solution.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Switch to bounded string manipulation functions. Inspect buffer lengths involved in the buffer overrun trace reported with the defect.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Add code that fills buffers with nulls (however, the length of buffers still needs to be inspected, to ensure that the non null-terminated string is not written at the physical end of the buffer).

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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