CWE-178
Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
The product does not properly account for differences in case sensitivity when accessing or determining the properties of a resource, leading to inconsistent results.
CVE-2021-24347 (GCVE-0-2021-24347)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-06-14 13:37
Modified
2024-08-03 19:28
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
Summary
The SP Project & Document Manager WordPress plugin before 4.22 allows users to upload files, however, the plugin attempts to prevent php and other similar files that could be executed on the server from being uploaded by checking the file extension. It was discovered that php files could still be uploaded by changing the file extension's case, for example, from "php" to "pHP".
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unknown | SP Project & Document Manager |
Version: 4.22 < 4.22 |
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CVE-2021-39155 (GCVE-0-2021-39155)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-08-24 22:25
Modified
2024-08-04 01:58
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
Summary
Istio is an open source platform for providing a uniform way to integrate microservices, manage traffic flow across microservices, enforce policies and aggregate telemetry data. According to [RFC 4343](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4343), Istio authorization policy should compare the hostname in the HTTP Host header in a case insensitive way, but currently the comparison is case sensitive. The proxy will route the request hostname in a case-insensitive way which means the authorization policy could be bypassed. As an example, the user may have an authorization policy that rejects request with hostname "httpbin.foo" for some source IPs, but the attacker can bypass this by sending the request with hostname "Httpbin.Foo". Patches are available in Istio 1.11.1, Istio 1.10.4 and Istio 1.9.8. As a work around a Lua filter may be written to normalize Host header before the authorization check. This is similar to the Path normalization presented in the [Security Best Practices](https://istio.io/latest/docs/ops/best-practices/security/#case-normalization) guide.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | ||||||
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CVE-2023-3545 (GCVE-0-2023-3545)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-11-28 07:07
Modified
2024-08-02 07:01
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
Summary
Improper sanitisation in `main/inc/lib/fileUpload.lib.php` in Chamilo LMS <= v1.11.20 on Windows and Apache installations allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass file upload security protections and obtain remote code execution via uploading of `.htaccess` file. This vulnerability may be exploited by privileged attackers or chained with unauthenticated arbitrary file write vulnerabilities, such as CVE-2023-3533, to achieve remote code execution.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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CVE-2023-4759 (GCVE-0-2023-4759)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-09-12 09:12
Modified
2024-08-02 07:37
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Arbitrary File Overwrite in Eclipse JGit <= 6.6.0
In Eclipse JGit, all versions <= 6.6.0.202305301015-r, a symbolic link present in a specially crafted git repository can be used to write a file to locations outside the working tree when this repository is cloned with JGit to a case-insensitive filesystem, or when a checkout from a clone of such a repository is performed on a case-insensitive filesystem.
This can happen on checkout (DirCacheCheckout), merge (ResolveMerger via its WorkingTreeUpdater), pull (PullCommand using merge), and when applying a patch (PatchApplier). This can be exploited for remote code execution (RCE), for instance if the file written outside the working tree is a git filter that gets executed on a subsequent git command.
The issue occurs only on case-insensitive filesystems, like the default filesystems on Windows and macOS. The user performing the clone or checkout must have the rights to create symbolic links for the problem to occur, and symbolic links must be enabled in the git configuration.
Setting git configuration option core.symlinks = false before checking out avoids the problem.
The issue was fixed in Eclipse JGit version 6.6.1.202309021850-r and 6.7.0.202309050840-r, available via Maven Central https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/eclipse/jgit/ and repo.eclipse.org https://repo.eclipse.org/content/repositories/jgit-releases/ . A backport is available in 5.13.3 starting from 5.13.3.202401111512-r.
The JGit maintainers would like to thank RyotaK for finding and reporting this issue.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse JGit |
Version: 0.0.0 ≤ 6.6.0.202305301015-r |
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CVE-2024-23331 (GCVE-0-2024-23331)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-01-19 19:43
Modified
2025-06-17 21:19
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Vite is a frontend tooling framework for javascript. The Vite dev server option `server.fs.deny` can be bypassed on case-insensitive file systems using case-augmented versions of filenames. Notably this affects servers hosted on Windows. This bypass is similar to CVE-2023-34092 -- with surface area reduced to hosts having case-insensitive filesystems. Since `picomatch` defaults to case-sensitive glob matching, but the file server doesn't discriminate; a blacklist bypass is possible. By requesting raw filesystem paths using augmented casing, the matcher derived from `config.server.fs.deny` fails to block access to sensitive files. This issue has been addressed in vite@5.0.12, vite@4.5.2, vite@3.2.8, and vite@2.9.17. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should restrict access to dev servers.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-32879 (GCVE-0-2024-32879)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-04-24 19:42
Modified
2024-08-02 02:20
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Python Social Auth is a social authentication/registration mechanism. Prior to version 5.4.1, due to default case-insensitive collation in MySQL or MariaDB databases, third-party authentication user IDs are not case-sensitive and could cause different IDs to match. This issue has been addressed by a fix released in version 5.4.1. An immediate workaround would be to change collation of the affected field.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| python-social-auth | social-app-django |
Version: < 5.4.1 |
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CVE-2024-38829 (GCVE-0-2024-38829)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-04 21:06
Modified
2024-12-10 14:33
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability in Spring LDAP allows data exposure for case sensitive comparisons.This issue affects Spring LDAP: from 2.4.0 through 2.4.3, from 3.0.0 through 3.0.9, from 3.1.0 through 3.1.7, from 3.2.0 through 3.2.7, AND all versions prior to 2.4.0.
The usage of String.toLowerCase() and String.toUpperCase() has some Locale dependent exceptions that could potentially result in unintended columns from being queried
Related to CVE-2024-38820 https://spring.io/security/cve-2024-38820
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spring | Spring LDAP |
Version: 2.4.0 Version: 3.0.0 Version: 3.1.0 Version: 3.2.0 Version: 0 |
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CVE-2024-55634 (GCVE-0-2024-55634)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-09 23:21
Modified
2024-12-11 16:39
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
A vulnerability in Drupal Core allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Drupal Core: from 8.0.0 before 10.2.11, from 10.3.0 before 10.3.9, from 11.0.0 before 11.0.8.
References
| ► | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drupal | Drupal Core |
Version: 8.0.0 ≤ Version: 10.3.0 ≤ Version: 11.0.0 ≤ |
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CVE-2024-6866 (GCVE-0-2024-6866)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-03-20 10:10
Modified
2025-03-20 18:14
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
Summary
corydolphin/flask-cors version 4.01 contains a vulnerability where the request path matching is case-insensitive due to the use of the `try_match` function, which is originally intended for matching hosts. This results in a mismatch because paths in URLs are case-sensitive, but the regex matching treats them as case-insensitive. This misconfiguration can lead to significant security vulnerabilities, allowing unauthorized origins to access paths meant to be restricted, resulting in data exposure and potential data leaks.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| corydolphin | corydolphin/flask-cors |
Version: unspecified < |
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CVE-2025-4035 (GCVE-0-2025-4035)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-29 12:56
Modified
2025-07-29 08:15
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-178 - Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity
Summary
A flaw was found in libsoup. When handling cookies, libsoup clients mistakenly allow cookies to be set for public suffix domains if the domain contains at least two components and includes an uppercase character. This bypasses public suffix protections and could allow a malicious website to set cookies for domains it does not own, potentially leading to integrity issues such as session fixation.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ► | Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected: 0:3.6.5-3.el10_0.6 < * cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mitigation ID: MIT-44
Phase: Architecture and Design
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Avoid making decisions based on names of resources (e.g. files) if those resources can have alternate names.
Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation ID: MIT-20
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.