CWE-183

Permissive List of Allowed Inputs

The product implements a protection mechanism that relies on a list of inputs (or properties of inputs) that are explicitly allowed by policy because the inputs are assumed to be safe, but the list is too permissive - that is, it allows an input that is unsafe, leading to resultant weaknesses.

CVE-2020-1694 (GCVE-0-2020-1694)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-09-16 18:03
Modified
2024-08-04 06:46
Severity ?
CWE
Summary
A flaw was found in all versions of Keycloak before 10.0.0, where the NodeJS adapter did not support the verify-token-audience. This flaw results in some users having access to sensitive information outside of their permissions.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a keycloak Version: all versions before 10.0.0
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2020-25696 (GCVE-0-2020-25696)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-11-23 21:15
Modified
2024-08-04 15:40
Severity ?
CWE
Summary
A flaw was found in the psql interactive terminal of PostgreSQL in versions before 13.1, before 12.5, before 11.10, before 10.15, before 9.6.20 and before 9.5.24. If an interactive psql session uses \gset when querying a compromised server, the attacker can execute arbitrary code as the operating system account running psql. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a PostgreSQL Version: All PostgreSQL versions before 13.1, before 12.5, before 11.10, before 10.15, before 9.6.20 and before 9.5.24
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2021-34787 (GCVE-0-2021-34787)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-10-27 18:56
Modified
2024-11-07 21:45
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability in the identity-based firewall (IDFW) rule processing feature of Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass security protections. This vulnerability is due to improper handling of network requests by affected devices configured to use object group search. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted network request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass access control list (ACL) rules on the device, bypass security protections, and send network traffic to unauthorized hosts.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2021-40128 (GCVE-0-2021-40128)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-11-04 15:30
Modified
2024-11-07 21:45
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability in the account activation feature of Cisco Webex Meetings could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to send an account activation email with an activation link that points to an arbitrary domain. This vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied parameters. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to the account activation page of Cisco Webex Meetings. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to send to any recipient an account activation email that contains a tampered activation link, which could direct the user to an attacker-controlled website.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2022-23158 (GCVE-0-2022-23158)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-04-01 20:00
Modified
2024-09-16 19:30
CWE
Summary
Wyse Device Agent version 14.6.1.4 and below contain a sensitive data exposure vulnerability. A local authenticated user with standard privilege could potentially exploit this vulnerability and provide incorrect port information and get connected to valid WMS server
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Dell Wyse Device Agent Version: unspecified   < 14.6.2.13
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2022-34450 (GCVE-0-2022-34450)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-02-10 20:56
Modified
2025-03-24 18:09
CWE
  • CWE-183 - Permissive List of Allowed Inputs
Summary
PowerPath Management Appliance with version 3.3 contains Privilege Escalation vulnerability. An authenticated admin user could potentially exploit this issue and gain unrestricted control/code execution on the system as root.
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2022-42469 (GCVE-0-2022-42469)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-04-11 16:07
Modified
2024-10-22 20:47
CWE
  • CWE-183 - Improper access control
Summary
A permissive list of allowed inputs vulnerability [CWE-183] in FortiGate version 7.2.3 and below, version 7.0.9 and below Policy-based NGFW Mode may allow an authenticated SSL-VPN user to bypass the policy via bookmarks in the web portal.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Fortinet FortiOS Version: 7.2.0    7.2.3
Version: 7.0.0    7.0.9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2023-4399 (GCVE-0-2023-4399)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-10-17 07:09
Modified
2025-02-13 17:13
CWE
Summary
Grafana is an open-source platform for monitoring and observability. In Grafana Enterprise, Request security is a deny list that allows admins to configure Grafana in a way so that the instance doesn’t call specific hosts. However, the restriction can be bypassed used punycode encoding of the characters in the request address.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Grafana Grafana Enterprise Version: 10.1.0   
Version: 10.0.0   
Version: 9.5.0   
Version: 9.4.0   
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2023-7250 (GCVE-0-2023-7250)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-03-18 12:21
Modified
2024-11-24 16:26
CWE
  • CWE-183 - Permissive List of Allowed Inputs
Summary
A flaw was found in iperf, a utility for testing network performance using TCP, UDP, and SCTP. A malicious or malfunctioning client can send less than the expected amount of data to the iperf server, which can cause the server to hang indefinitely waiting for the remainder or until the connection gets closed. This will prevent other connections to the server, leading to a denial of service.
References
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4241 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:9185 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-7250 vdb-entry, x_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2244707 issue-tracking, x_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:3.5-10.el8_10   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:3.9-13.el9   < *
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
   Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2024-12391 (GCVE-0-2024-12391)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-03-20 10:10
Modified
2025-03-20 18:19
CWE
  • CWE-183 - Permissive List of Allowed Inputs
Summary
A vulnerability in binary-husky/gpt_academic, as of commit 310122f, allows for a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attack. The function '解析项目源码(手动指定和筛选源码文件类型)' permits the execution of user-provided regular expressions. Certain regular expressions can cause the Python RE engine to take exponential time to execute, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) condition. An attacker who controls both the regular expression and the search string can exploit this vulnerability to hang the server for an arbitrary amount of time.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
binary-husky binary-husky/gpt_academic Version: unspecified   <
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-120: Double Encoding

The adversary utilizes a repeating of the encoding process for a set of characters (that is, character encoding a character encoding of a character) to obfuscate the payload of a particular request. This may allow the adversary to bypass filters that attempt to detect illegal characters or strings, such as those that might be used in traversal or injection attacks. Filters may be able to catch illegal encoded strings, but may not catch doubly encoded strings. For example, a dot (.), often used in path traversal attacks and therefore often blocked by filters, could be URL encoded as %2E. However, many filters recognize this encoding and would still block the request. In a double encoding, the % in the above URL encoding would be encoded again as %25, resulting in %252E which some filters might not catch, but which could still be interpreted as a dot (.) by interpreters on the target.

CAPEC-3: Using Leading 'Ghost' Character Sequences to Bypass Input Filters

Some APIs will strip certain leading characters from a string of parameters. An adversary can intentionally introduce leading "ghost" characters (extra characters that don't affect the validity of the request at the API layer) that enable the input to pass the filters and therefore process the adversary's input. This occurs when the targeted API will accept input data in several syntactic forms and interpret it in the equivalent semantic way, while the filter does not take into account the full spectrum of the syntactic forms acceptable to the targeted API.

CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers

An attacker supplies the target software with input data that contains sequences of special characters designed to bypass input validation logic. This exploit relies on the target making multiples passes over the input data and processing a "layer" of special characters with each pass. In this manner, the attacker can disguise input that would otherwise be rejected as invalid by concealing it with layers of special/escape characters that are stripped off by subsequent processing steps. The goal is to first discover cases where the input validation layer executes before one or more parsing layers. That is, user input may go through the following logic in an application: <parser1> --> <input validator> --> <parser2>. In such cases, the attacker will need to provide input that will pass through the input validator, but after passing through parser2, will be converted into something that the input validator was supposed to stop.

CAPEC-71: Using Unicode Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic

An attacker may provide a Unicode string to a system component that is not Unicode aware and use that to circumvent the filter or cause the classifying mechanism to fail to properly understanding the request. That may allow the attacker to slip malicious data past the content filter and/or possibly cause the application to route the request incorrectly.

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