CWE-202
Exposure of Sensitive Information Through Data Queries
When trying to keep information confidential, an attacker can often infer some of the information by using statistics.
CVE-2019-19000 (GCVE-0-2019-19000)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-04-02 19:49
Modified
2024-08-05 02:02
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
For ABB eSOMS 4.0 to 6.0.3, the Cache-Control and Pragma HTTP header(s) have not been properly configured within the application response. This can potentially allow browsers and proxies to cache sensitive information.
References
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CVE-2019-19091 (GCVE-0-2019-19091)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-04-02 19:46
Modified
2024-08-05 02:09
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
For ABB eSOMS versions 4.0 to 6.0.3, HTTPS responses contain comments with sensitive information about the application. An attacker might use this detail information to specifically craft the attack.
References
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|---|---|---|
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CVE-2021-1372 (GCVE-0-2021-1372)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-02-17 16:55
Modified
2024-11-08 23:40
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Webex Meetings Desktop App and Webex Productivity Tools for Windows could allow an authenticated, local attacker to gain access to sensitive information on an affected system. This vulnerability is due to the unsafe usage of shared memory by the affected software. An attacker with permissions to view system memory could exploit this vulnerability by running an application on the local system that is designed to read shared memory. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to retrieve sensitive information from the shared memory, including usernames, meeting information, or authentication tokens. Note: To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must have valid credentials on a Microsoft Windows end-user system and must log in after another user has already authenticated with Webex on the same end-user system.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Webex Productivity Tools |
Version: n/a |
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CVE-2021-32743 (GCVE-0-2021-32743)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-07-15 16:05
Modified
2024-08-03 23:33
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-202 - Exposure of Sensitive Information Through Data Queries
Summary
Icinga is a monitoring system which checks the availability of network resources, notifies users of outages, and generates performance data for reporting. In versions prior to 2.11.10 and from version 2.12.0 through version 2.12.4, some of the Icinga 2 features that require credentials for external services expose those credentials through the API to authenticated API users with read permissions for the corresponding object types. IdoMysqlConnection and IdoPgsqlConnection (every released version) exposes the password of the user used to connect to the database. IcingaDB (added in 2.12.0) exposes the password used to connect to the Redis server. ElasticsearchWriter (added in 2.8.0)exposes the password used to connect to the Elasticsearch server. An attacker who obtains these credentials can impersonate Icinga to these services and add, modify and delete information there. If credentials with more permissions are in use, this increases the impact accordingly. Starting with the 2.11.10 and 2.12.5 releases, these passwords are no longer exposed via the API. As a workaround, API user permissions can be restricted to not allow querying of any affected objects, either by explicitly listing only the required object types for object query permissions, or by applying a filter rule.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
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CVE-2021-34782 (GCVE-0-2021-34782)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-10-06 19:45
Modified
2024-11-07 21:51
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability in the API endpoints for Cisco DNA Center could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information that should be restricted. The attacker must have valid device credentials. This vulnerability is due to improper access controls on API endpoints. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specific API request to an affected application. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain sensitive information about other users who are configured with higher privileges on the application.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Digital Network Architecture Center (DNA Center) |
Version: n/a |
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CVE-2021-4159 (GCVE-0-2021-4159)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-08-24 15:10
Modified
2024-08-03 17:16
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-202 - - Exposure of Sensitive Information Through Data Queries
Summary
A vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel's EBPF verifier when handling internal data structures. Internal memory locations could be returned to userspace. A local attacker with the permissions to insert eBPF code to the kernel can use this to leak internal kernel memory details defeating some of the exploit mitigations in place for the kernel.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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CVE-2022-20747 (GCVE-0-2022-20747)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-04-15 14:20
Modified
2024-11-06 16:24
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability in the History API of Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information on an affected system. This vulnerability is due to insufficient API authorization checking on the underlying operating system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted API request to Cisco vManage as a lower-privileged user and gaining access to sensitive information that they would not normally be authorized to access.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco SD-WAN vManage |
Version: n/a |
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CVE-2022-20810 (GCVE-0-2022-20810)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-09-30 18:45
Modified
2024-11-01 18:51
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) of Cisco IOS XE Wireless Controller Software for the Catalyst 9000 Family could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to access sensitive information. This vulnerability is due to insufficient restrictions that allow a sensitive configuration detail to be disclosed. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by retrieving data through SNMP read-only community access. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view Service Set Identifier (SSID) preshared keys (PSKs) that are configured on the affected device.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XE Software |
Version: n/a |
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CVE-2022-41623 (GCVE-0-2022-41623)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-10-14 19:37
Modified
2025-02-20 19:58
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-202 - Exposure of Sensitive Data Through Data Queries
Summary
Sensitive Data Exposure in Villatheme ALD - AliExpress Dropshipping and Fulfillment for WooCommerce premium plugin <= 1.1.0 on WordPress.
References
| ► | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Villatheme | ALD - AliExpress Dropshipping and Fulfillment for WooCommerce (WordPress plugin) |
Version: <= 1.1.0 < |
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CVE-2023-0785 (GCVE-0-2023-0785)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-02-12 07:37
Modified
2024-08-02 05:24
Severity ?
3.7 (Low) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
3.7 (Low) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
3.7 (Low) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-202 - Exposure of Sensitive Information Through Data Queries
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in SourceCodester Best Online News Portal 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file check_availability.php. The manipulation of the argument username leads to exposure of sensitive information through data queries. The attack can be launched remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-220645 was assigned to this vulnerability.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Best Online News Portal |
Version: 1.0 |
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- This is a complex topic. See the book Translucent Databases for a good discussion of best practices.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.