CWE-210

Self-generated Error Message Containing Sensitive Information

The product identifies an error condition and creates its own diagnostic or error messages that contain sensitive information.

CVE-2018-19947 (GCVE-0-2018-19947)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-09-11 14:14
Modified
2024-08-05 11:51
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Information Exposure
  • CWE-209 - Information Exposure Through an Error Message
  • CWE-210 - Information Exposure Through Self-generated Error Message
Summary
The vulnerability have been reported to affect earlier versions of Helpdesk. If exploited, this information exposure vulnerability could disclose sensitive information. QNAP has already fixed the issue in Helpdesk 3.0.3 and later.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
QNAP Systems Inc. Helpdesk Version: unspecified   < 3.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T11:51:17.675Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-20-05"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Helpdesk",
          "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.0.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Independent Security Evaluators"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The vulnerability have been reported to affect earlier versions of Helpdesk. If exploited, this information exposure vulnerability could disclose sensitive information. QNAP has already fixed the issue in Helpdesk 3.0.3 and later."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "CWE-200 Information Exposure",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-209",
              "description": "CWE-209 Information Exposure Through an Error Message",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-210",
              "description": "CWE-210 Information Exposure Through Self-generated Error Message",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2020-09-11T14:14:21",
        "orgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
        "shortName": "qnap"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-20-05"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
      },
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security@qnap.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2018-19947",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Helpdesk",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_value": "3.0.3"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "QNAP Systems Inc."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "credit": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Independent Security Evaluators"
          }
        ],
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "The vulnerability have been reported to affect earlier versions of Helpdesk. If exploited, this information exposure vulnerability could disclose sensitive information. QNAP has already fixed the issue in Helpdesk 3.0.3 and later."
            }
          ]
        },
        "generator": {
          "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-200 Information Exposure"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-209 Information Exposure Through an Error Message"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-210 Information Exposure Through Self-generated Error Message"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-20-05",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-20-05"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
    "assignerShortName": "qnap",
    "cveId": "CVE-2018-19947",
    "datePublished": "2020-09-11T14:14:21",
    "dateReserved": "2018-12-07T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T11:51:17.675Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2021-40126 (GCVE-0-2021-40126)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-11-04 15:36
Modified
2024-11-07 21:42
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability in the web-based dashboard of Cisco Umbrella could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform an email enumeration attack against the Umbrella infrastructure. This vulnerability is due to an overly descriptive error message on the dashboard that appears when a user attempts to modify their email address when the new address already exists in the system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by attempting to modify the user's email address. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to enumerate email addresses of users in the system.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T02:27:31.480Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "20211103 Cisco Umbrella Email Enumeration Vulnerability",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_CISCO",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-umbrella-user-enum-S7XfJwDE"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2021-40126",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-11-07T21:39:38.379898Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-11-07T21:42:55.636Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Cisco Umbrella Insights Virtual Appliance",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2021-11-03T00:00:00",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in the web-based dashboard of Cisco Umbrella could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform an email enumeration attack against the Umbrella infrastructure. This vulnerability is due to an overly descriptive error message on the dashboard that appears when a user attempts to modify their email address when the new address already exists in the system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by attempting to modify the user\u0027s email address. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to enumerate email addresses of users in the system."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-210",
              "description": "CWE-210",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-11-04T15:36:10",
        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "20211103 Cisco Umbrella Email Enumeration Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_CISCO"
          ],
          "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-umbrella-user-enum-S7XfJwDE"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-umbrella-user-enum-S7XfJwDE",
        "defect": [
          [
            "CSCvz11942"
          ]
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Cisco Umbrella Email Enumeration Vulnerability",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "psirt@cisco.com",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-11-03T16:00:00",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-40126",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Cisco Umbrella Email Enumeration Vulnerability"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Cisco Umbrella Insights Virtual Appliance",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "n/a"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Cisco"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A vulnerability in the web-based dashboard of Cisco Umbrella could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform an email enumeration attack against the Umbrella infrastructure. This vulnerability is due to an overly descriptive error message on the dashboard that appears when a user attempts to modify their email address when the new address already exists in the system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by attempting to modify the user\u0027s email address. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to enumerate email addresses of users in the system."
            }
          ]
        },
        "exploit": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
          }
        ],
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "baseScore": "4.3",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-210"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "20211103 Cisco Umbrella Email Enumeration Vulnerability",
              "refsource": "CISCO",
              "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-umbrella-user-enum-S7XfJwDE"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "advisory": "cisco-sa-umbrella-user-enum-S7XfJwDE",
          "defect": [
            [
              "CSCvz11942"
            ]
          ],
          "discovery": "INTERNAL"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-40126",
    "datePublished": "2021-11-04T15:36:10.224554Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-08-25T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-07T21:42:55.636Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-41027 (GCVE-0-2023-41027)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-09-22 16:06
Modified
2024-09-24 18:06
CWE
  • CWE-210 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Summary
Credential disclosure in the '/webs/userpasswd.htm' endpoint in Juplink RX4-1500 Wifi router firmware versions V1.0.4 and V1.0.5 allows an authenticated attacker to leak the password for the administrative account via requests to the vulnerable endpoint.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juplink RX4-1500 Version: V1.0.5
Version: V1.0.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T18:46:11.658Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://blog.exodusintel.com/2023/09/18/juplink-rx4-1500-credential-disclosure-vulnerability/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:h:juplink:rx4-1500:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "rx4-1500",
            "vendor": "juplink",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "v1.0.5",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "v.1.0.4",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-41027",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-24T18:05:40.995456Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-24T18:06:58.998Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "RX4-1500",
          "vendor": "Juplink",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V1.0.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "V1.0.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Exodus Intelligence"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2023-09-18T18:24:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eCredential disclosure in the \u0027/webs/userpasswd.htm\u0027 endpoint in Juplink RX4-1500 Wifi router firmware versions V1.0.4 and V1.0.5 allows an authenticated attacker to leak the password for the administrative account via requests to the vulnerable endpoint.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Credential disclosure in the \u0027/webs/userpasswd.htm\u0027 endpoint in Juplink RX4-1500 Wifi router firmware versions V1.0.4 and V1.0.5 allows an authenticated attacker to leak the password for the administrative account via requests to the vulnerable endpoint.\n\n"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-115",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "accessComplexity": "LOW",
            "accessVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "authentication": "SINGLE",
            "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE",
            "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
            "vectorString": "AV:A/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-210",
              "description": "CWE-210 Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-09-22T16:06:05.266Z",
        "orgId": "902ff664-2e36-43e3-a1aa-3210c82d1b67",
        "shortName": "XI"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://blog.exodusintel.com/2023/09/18/juplink-rx4-1500-credential-disclosure-vulnerability/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Juplink RX4-1500 Credential Disclosure Vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "902ff664-2e36-43e3-a1aa-3210c82d1b67",
    "assignerShortName": "XI",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-41027",
    "datePublished": "2023-09-22T16:06:05.266Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-08-22T14:09:29.145Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-24T18:06:58.998Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation ID: MIT-40

Phases: Implementation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Description:

  • Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.
Mitigation ID: MIT-40

Phases: Implementation, Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

Back to CWE stats page