CWE-257

Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format

The storage of passwords in a recoverable format makes them subject to password reuse attacks by malicious users. In fact, it should be noted that recoverable encrypted passwords provide no significant benefit over plaintext passwords since they are subject not only to reuse by malicious attackers but also by malicious insiders. If a system administrator can recover a password directly, or use a brute force search on the available information, the administrator can use the password on other accounts.

CVE-2017-9942 (GCVE-0-2017-9942)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-08-08 00:00
Modified
2024-08-05 17:24
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Summary
A vulnerability was discovered in Siemens SiPass integrated (All versions before V2.70) that could allow an attacker with local access to the SiPass integrated server or SiPass integrated client to potentially obtain credentials from the systems.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a SiPass integrated All versions before V2.70 Version: SiPass integrated All versions before V2.70
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2018-10622 (GCVE-0-2018-10622)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-08-10 18:00
Modified
2025-05-22 16:12
CWE
Summary
Medtronic MyCareLink Patient Monitor uses per-product credentials that are stored in a recoverable format. An attacker can use these credentials for network authentication and encryption of local data at rest.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2018-5446 (GCVE-0-2018-5446)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-05-04 18:00
Modified
2025-05-22 17:40
CWE
Summary
Medtronic 2090 CareLink Programmer uses a per-product username and password that is stored in a recoverable format.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2019-1010241 (GCVE-0-2019-1010241)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-07-19 16:36
Modified
2024-08-05 03:07
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Summary
Jenkins Credentials Binding Plugin Jenkins 1.17 is affected by: CWE-257: Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format. The impact is: Authenticated users can recover credentials. The component is: config-variables.jelly line #30 (passwordVariable). The attack vector is: Attacker creates and executes a Jenkins job.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2019-18256 (GCVE-0-2019-18256)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-06-29 13:56
Modified
2024-08-05 01:47
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-257 - STORING PASSWORDS IN A RECOVERABLE FORMAT
Summary
BIOTRONIK CardioMessenger II, The affected products use individual per-device credentials that are stored in a recoverable format. An attacker with physical access to the CardioMessenger can use these credentials for network authentication and decryption of local data in transit.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a BIOTRONIK CardioMessenger II-S T-Line, CardioMessenger II-S GSM Version: CardioMessenger II-S T-Line T4APP 2.20, CardioMessenger II-S GSM T4APP 2.20
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2019-19096 (GCVE-0-2019-19096)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-04-02 19:48
Modified
2024-08-05 02:09
CWE
  • CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Summary
The Redis data structure component used in ABB eSOMS versions 6.0 to 6.0.2 stores credentials in clear text. If an attacker has file system access, this can potentially compromise the credentials' confidentiality.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ABB eSOMS Version: 6.0 to 6.0.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2019-3736 (GCVE-0-2019-3736)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-09-27 20:19
Modified
2024-09-17 04:10
CWE
  • CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Summary
Dell EMC Integrated Data Protection Appliance versions prior to 2.3 contain a password storage vulnerability in the ACM component. A remote authenticated malicious user with root privileges may potentially use a support tool to decrypt encrypted passwords stored locally on the system to use it to access other components using the privileges of the compromised user.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2019-5615 (GCVE-0-2019-5615)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-04-09 15:27
Modified
2024-09-17 03:02
CWE
  • CWE-257
  • Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Summary
Users with Site-level permissions can access files containing the username-encrypted passwords of Security Console Global Administrators and clear-text passwords for restoring backups, as well as the salt for those passwords. Valid credentials are required to access these files and malicious users would still need to perform additional work to decrypt the credentials and escalate privileges. This issue affects: Rapid7 InsightVM versions 6.5.11 through 6.5.49.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rapid7 InsightVM Version: 6.5.49   <
Version: 6.5.11   < 6.5.11*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2019-6567 (GCVE-0-2019-6567)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-06-12 13:47
Modified
2024-08-04 20:23
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE X-200 switch family (incl. SIPLUS NET variants) (All Versions < V5.2.4), SCALANCE X-200IRT switch family (incl. SIPLUS NET variants) (All versions < V5.5.0), SCALANCE X-300 switch family (incl. X408 and SIPLUS NET variants) (All versions < V4.1.3), SCALANCE X-414-3E (All versions). The affected devices store passwords in a recoverable format. An attacker may extract and recover device passwords from the device configuration. Successful exploitation requires access to a device configuration backup and impacts confidentiality of the stored passwords.
References
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2020-8296 (GCVE-0-2020-8296)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-03-03 17:40
Modified
2024-08-04 09:56
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-257 - Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format ()
Summary
Nextcloud Server prior to 20.0.0 stores passwords in a recoverable format even when external storage is not configured.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Nextcloud Server Version: Fixed in 20.0.0
Show details on NVD website


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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Use strong, non-reversible encryption to protect stored passwords.
CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing

An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.

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