CWE-341

Predictable from Observable State

A number or object is predictable based on observations that the attacker can make about the state of the system or network, such as time, process ID, etc.

CVE-2018-17917 (GCVE-0-2018-17917)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-10-10 15:00
Modified
2024-09-16 17:59
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-341 - PREDICTABLE FROM OBSERVABLE STATE
Summary
All versions of Hangzhou Xiongmai Technology Co., Ltd XMeye P2P Cloud Server may allow an attacker to use MAC addresses to enumerate potential Cloud IDs. Using this ID, the attacker can discover and connect to valid devices using one of the supported apps.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hangzhou Xiongmai Technology Co., Ltd XMeye P2P Cloud Server Version: All versions
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CVE-2019-6563 (GCVE-0-2019-6563)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-03-05 21:00
Modified
2024-09-16 18:44
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-341 - Predictable from observable state
Summary
Moxa IKS and EDS generate a predictable cookie calculated with an MD5 hash, allowing an attacker to capture the administrator's password, which could lead to a full compromise of the device.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ICS-CERT Moxa IKS, EDS Version: IKS-G6824A series Versions 4.5 and prior, EDS-405A series Version 3.8 and prior, EDS-408A series Version 3.8 and prior, and EDS-510A series Version 3.8 and prior
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CVE-2020-1731 (GCVE-0-2020-1731)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-03-02 16:22
Modified
2024-08-04 06:46
Severity ?
9.1 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
CWE
Summary
A flaw was found in all versions of the Keycloak operator, before version 8.0.2,(community only) where the operator generates a random admin password when installing Keycloak, however the password remains the same when deployed to the same OpenShift namespace.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat keycloak Version: all versions of keycloak operator before keycloak operator 8.0.2
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CVE-2020-5365 (GCVE-0-2020-5365)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-05-20 20:45
Modified
2024-09-16 17:17
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-341 - Predictable from Observable State
Summary
Dell EMC Isilon versions 8.2.2 and earlier contain a remotesupport vulnerability. The pre-configured support account, remotesupport, is bundled in the Dell EMC Isilon OneFS installation. This account is used for diagnostics and other support functions. Although the default password is different for every cluster, it is predictable.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Isilon OneFS Version: unspecified   < 8.2.2
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CVE-2021-4277 (GCVE-0-2021-4277)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-12-25 10:20
Modified
2024-08-03 17:23
Severity ?
2.6 (Low) - CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
2.6 (Low) - CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-341 - Predictable from Observable State
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in fredsmith utils. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file screenshot_sync of the component Filename Handler. The manipulation leads to predictable from observable state. The name of the patch is dbab1b66955eeb3d76b34612b358307f5c4e3944. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-216749 was assigned to this vulnerability.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
fredsmith utils Version: n/a
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                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-18T18:28:07.074801Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-18T18:28:14.790Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T17:23:10.244Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "technical-description",
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.216749"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "mitigation",
              "patch",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/fredsmith/utils/commit/dbab1b66955eeb3d76b34612b358307f5c4e3944"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Filename Handler"
          ],
          "product": "utils",
          "vendor": "fredsmith",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in fredsmith utils. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file screenshot_sync of the component Filename Handler. The manipulation leads to predictable from observable state. The name of the patch is dbab1b66955eeb3d76b34612b358307f5c4e3944. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier VDB-216749 was assigned to this vulnerability."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in fredsmith utils entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Hierbei geht es um eine nicht exakt ausgemachte Funktion der Datei screenshot_sync der Komponente Filename Handler. Mittels dem Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine predictable from observable state-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Patch wird als dbab1b66955eeb3d76b34612b358307f5c4e3944 bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 2.6,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 2.6,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
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      ],
      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
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              "description": "CWE-341 Predictable from Observable State",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-12-25T10:20:15.885Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.216749"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "mitigation",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/fredsmith/utils/commit/dbab1b66955eeb3d76b34612b358307f5c4e3944"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2022-12-24T00:00:00.000Z",
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        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2022-12-24T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2022-12-24T11:55:30.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "fredsmith utils Filename screenshot_sync predictable state"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-4277",
    "datePublished": "2022-12-25T10:20:15.885Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-12-24T10:49:00.170Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T17:23:10.244Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2023-49259 (GCVE-0-2023-49259)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-01-12 14:25
Modified
2025-06-20 16:41
Severity ?
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-341 - Predictable from Observable State
Summary
The authentication cookies are generated using an algorithm based on the username, hardcoded secret and the up-time, and can be guessed in a reasonable time.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hongdian H8951-4G-ESP Version: 0   < 2310271149
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Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T21:53:44.878Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
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              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "third-party-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 7.5,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-49259",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
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                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
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                "timestamp": "2024-01-12T15:58:50.547465Z",
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        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-20T16:41:23.905Z",
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          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
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        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "H8951-4G-ESP",
          "vendor": "Hongdian",
          "versions": [
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              "status": "affected",
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          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
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        }
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              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
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            }
          ],
          "value": "The authentication cookies are generated using an algorithm based on the username, hardcoded secret and the up-time, and can be guessed in a reasonable time."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-114",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-114 Authentication Abuse"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-10T15:36:05.135Z",
        "orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
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      "references": [
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          "tags": [
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          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2024/01/CVE-2023-49253/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Bruteforcing authentication cookie for a given user",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
    "assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-49259",
    "datePublished": "2024-01-12T14:25:12.037Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-11-24T11:53:46.294Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-20T16:41:23.905Z",
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}
CVE-2024-10141 (GCVE-0-2024-10141)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-10-19 15:00
Modified
2024-10-21 13:58
Severity ?
6.3 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.7 (Low) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
3.7 (Low) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-341 - Predictable from Observable State
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in jsbroks COCO Annotator 0.11.1. This affects an unknown part of the component Session Handler. The manipulation of the argument SECRET_KEY leads to predictable from observable state. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jsbroks COCO Annotator Version: 0.11.1
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Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:jsbroks:coco_annotator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "coco_annotator",
            "vendor": "jsbroks",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0.11.1"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
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                "id": "CVE-2024-10141",
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                  },
                  {
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                  },
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                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-10-21T13:55:54.780138Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-10-21T13:58:18.883Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "Session Handler"
          ],
          "product": "COCO Annotator",
          "vendor": "jsbroks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.11.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "gaogaostone (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in jsbroks COCO Annotator 0.11.1. This affects an unknown part of the component Session Handler. The manipulation of the argument SECRET_KEY leads to predictable from observable state. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle in jsbroks COCO Annotator 0.11.1 gefunden. Betroffen hiervon ist ein unbekannter Ablauf der Komponente Session Handler. Dank der Manipulation des Arguments SECRET_KEY mit unbekannten Daten kann eine predictable from observable state-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie ist schwierig auszunutzen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
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            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
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            "baseScore": 2.6,
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        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-280929 | jsbroks COCO Annotator Session predictable state",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.280929"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-280929 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.280929"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #422713 | jsbroks coco-annotator v0.11.1 Manage User Sessions",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.422713"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jsbroks/coco-annotator/issues/626"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jsbroks/coco-annotator/issues/626#issue-2582440109"
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          "time": "2024-10-18T00:00:00.000Z",
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          "time": "2024-10-18T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-10-18T18:26:17.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "jsbroks COCO Annotator Session predictable state"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
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    "datePublished": "2024-10-19T15:00:07.186Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-18T16:20:57.953Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-21T13:58:18.883Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Increase the entropy used to seed a PRNG.
Mitigation ID: MIT-2

Phases: Architecture and Design, Requirements

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use products or modules that conform to FIPS 140-2 [REF-267] to avoid obvious entropy problems. Consult FIPS 140-2 Annex C ("Approved Random Number Generators").
Mitigation ID: MIT-50

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Use a PRNG that periodically re-seeds itself using input from high-quality sources, such as hardware devices with high entropy. However, do not re-seed too frequently, or else the entropy source might block.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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