CWE-41
Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence
The product is vulnerable to file system contents disclosure through path equivalence. Path equivalence involves the use of special characters in file and directory names. The associated manipulations are intended to generate multiple names for the same object.
CVE-2022-0855 (GCVE-0-2022-0855)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-03-04 18:25
Modified
2024-08-02 23:40
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-41 - Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence
Summary
Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence in GitHub repository microweber-dev/whmcs_plugin prior to 0.0.4.
References
| ► | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| microweber-dev | microweber-dev/whmcs_plugin |
Version: unspecified < 0.0.4 |
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CVE-2023-36396 (GCVE-0-2023-36396)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-11-14 17:57
Modified
2025-04-29 23:34
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-41 - Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence
Summary
Windows Compressed Folder Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
References
| ► | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ► | Microsoft | Windows 11 version 22H2 |
Version: 10.0.22621.0 < 10.0.22621.2715 |
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CVE-2023-46169 (GCVE-0-2023-46169)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-03-07 20:42
Modified
2024-08-02 20:37
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-41 - Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence
Summary
IBM DS8900F HMC 89.21.19.0, 89.21.31.0, 89.30.68.0, 89.32.40.0, and 89.33.48.0 could allow an authenticated user to arbitrarily delete a file. IBM X-Force ID: 269406.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Impacted products
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CVE-2024-30036 (GCVE-0-2024-30036)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-05-14 16:57
Modified
2025-05-03 00:06
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-41 - Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence
Summary
Windows Deployment Services Information Disclosure Vulnerability
References
| ► | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-30073 (GCVE-0-2024-30073)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-09-10 16:54
Modified
2024-12-31 23:03
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-41 - Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence
Summary
Windows Security Zone Mapping Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
References
| ► | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ► | Microsoft | Windows 11 Version 24H2 |
Version: 10.0.26100.0 < 10.0.26100.1742 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2024-45405 (GCVE-0-2024-45405)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-09-06 13:10
Modified
2024-09-06 14:10
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
`gix-path` is a crate of the `gitoxide` project (an implementation of `git` written in Rust) dealing paths and their conversions. Prior to version 0.10.11, `gix-path` runs `git` to find the path of a configuration file associated with the `git` installation, but improperly resolves paths containing unusual or non-ASCII characters, in rare cases enabling a local attacker to inject configuration leading to code execution. Version 0.10.11 contains a patch for the issue.
In `gix_path::env`, the underlying implementation of the `installation_config` and `installation_config_prefix` functions calls `git config -l --show-origin` to find the path of a file to treat as belonging to the `git` installation. Affected versions of `gix-path` do not pass `-z`/`--null` to cause `git` to report literal paths. Instead, to cover the occasional case that `git` outputs a quoted path, they attempt to parse the path by stripping the quotation marks. The problem is that, when a path is quoted, it may change in substantial ways beyond the concatenation of quotation marks. If not reversed, these changes can result in another valid path that is not equivalent to the original.
On a single-user system, it is not possible to exploit this, unless `GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM` and `GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL` have been set to unusual values or Git has been installed in an unusual way. Such a scenario is not expected. Exploitation is unlikely even on a multi-user system, though it is plausible in some uncommon configurations or use cases. In general, exploitation is more likely to succeed if users are expected to install `git` themselves, and are likely to do so in predictable locations; locations where `git` is installed, whether due to usernames in their paths or otherwise, contain characters that `git` quotes by default in paths, such as non-English letters and accented letters; a custom `system`-scope configuration file is specified with the `GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM` environment variable, and its path is in an unusual location or has strangely named components; or a `system`-scope configuration file is absent, empty, or suppressed by means other than `GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM`. Currently, `gix-path` can treat a `global`-scope configuration file as belonging to the installation if no higher scope configuration file is available. This increases the likelihood of exploitation even on a system where `git` is installed system-wide in an ordinary way. However, exploitation is expected to be very difficult even under any combination of those factors.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
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CVE-2024-6839 (GCVE-0-2024-6839)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-03-20 10:09
Modified
2025-03-20 18:35
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-41 - Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence
Summary
corydolphin/flask-cors version 4.0.1 contains an improper regex path matching vulnerability. The plugin prioritizes longer regex patterns over more specific ones when matching paths, which can lead to less restrictive CORS policies being applied to sensitive endpoints. This mismatch in regex pattern priority allows unauthorized cross-origin access to sensitive data or functionality, potentially exposing confidential information and increasing the risk of unauthorized actions by malicious actors.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| corydolphin | corydolphin/flask-cors |
Version: unspecified < |
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CVE-2024-8765 (GCVE-0-2024-8765)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-03-20 10:10
Modified
2025-03-20 18:19
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-41 - Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence
Summary
In lunary-ai/lunary, the privilege check mechanism is flawed in version git afc5df4. The system incorrectly identifies certain endpoints as public if the path contains '/auth/' anywhere within it. This allows unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive endpoints by including '/auth/' in the path. As a result, attackers can obtain and modify sensitive data and utilize other organizations' resources without proper authentication.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lunary-ai | lunary-ai/lunary |
Version: unspecified < 1.4.23 |
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CVE-2025-0115 (GCVE-0-2025-0115)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-03-12 18:30
Modified
2025-03-17 15:22
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-41 - Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence
Summary
A vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated admin on the PAN-OS CLI to read arbitrary files.
The attacker must have network access to the management interface (web, SSH, console, or telnet) and successfully authenticate to exploit this issue. You can greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management interface to only trusted users and internal IP addresses according to our recommended critical deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .
This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW or Prisma Access.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ► | Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
Version: 11.2.0 < 11.2.3 Version: 11.1.0 < 11.1.5 Version: 11.0.0 < 11.0.6 Version: 10.2.0 < 10.2.11 Version: 10.1.0 < 10.1.14-h11 cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:11.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h10:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h9:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h8:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h7:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h6:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h5:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h4:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h3:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h2:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:h1:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.14:-:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:paloaltonetworks:pan-os:10.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"value": "This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.1.14-h11, PAN-OS 10.2.11, PAN-OS 11.0.6, PAN-OS 11.1.5, PAN-OS 11.2.3, and all later PAN-OS versions.\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctable class=\"tbl\"\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eMinor Version\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.2.0 through 11.2.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.2.3 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.1\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.1.0 through 11.1.4\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.5 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.0\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.0.0 through 11.0.5\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.0.6 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.0 through 10.2.10\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.11 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.1.0 through 10.1.14\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.1.14-h11 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAll other older\u003cbr\u003eunsupported\u003cbr\u003ePAN-OS versions\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to a supported fixed version.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e"
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"value": "This issue is fixed in PAN-OS 10.1.14-h11, PAN-OS 10.2.11, PAN-OS 11.0.6, PAN-OS 11.1.5, PAN-OS 11.2.3, and all later PAN-OS versions.\nVersion\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nPAN-OS 11.2\n11.2.0 through 11.2.2Upgrade to 11.2.3 or later\nPAN-OS 11.111.1.0 through 11.1.4\nUpgrade to 11.1.5 or laterPAN-OS 11.0\n11.0.0 through 11.0.5\nUpgrade to 11.0.6 or later\nPAN-OS 10.2\n10.2.0 through 10.2.10Upgrade to 10.2.11 or laterPAN-OS 10.1\n10.1.0 through 10.1.14\nUpgrade to 10.1.14-h11 or later\nAll other older\nunsupported\nPAN-OS versions\u00a0Upgrade to a supported fixed version."
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],
"source": {
"defect": [
"PAN-254174",
"PAN-259758"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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"timeline": [
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"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-14T23:40:00.000Z",
"value": "Added recommended mitigation measures"
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{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-03-12T16:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial Publication"
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],
"title": "PAN-OS: Authenticated Admin File Read Vulnerability in PAN-OS CLI",
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"value": "Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ecritical deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e. Specifically, you should restrict management interface access to only trusted internal IP addresses.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003ePalo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u0026nbsp;\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ehttps://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-ac...\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003ePalo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation:\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003ehttps://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administr...\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
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"value": "Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our critical deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . Specifically, you should restrict management interface access to only trusted internal IP addresses.\n\nReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\n * Palo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u00a0 https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-ac... https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n * Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation: https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administr... https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices"
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"assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-0115",
"datePublished": "2025-03-12T18:30:13.503Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-20T23:23:16.825Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-03-17T15:22:51.814Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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}
CVE-2025-21189 (GCVE-0-2025-21189)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-14 18:04
Modified
2025-04-02 13:24
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-41 - Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence
Summary
MapUrlToZone Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
References
| ► | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ► | Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Version: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.6775 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-21189",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-01-15T16:18:12.359126Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-15T16:18:20.763Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"platforms": [
"32-bit Systems",
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows 10 Version 1809",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.6775",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"x64-based Systems"
],
"product": "Windows Server 2019",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "10.0.17763.6775",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.17763.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
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],
"product": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
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{
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"version": "10.0.17763.0",
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{
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"vendor": "Microsoft",
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"status": "affected",
"version": "10.0.20348.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
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},
{
"platforms": [
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"ARM64-based Systems",
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Mitigation ID: MIT-5
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation ID: MIT-30
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Output Encoding
Description:
- Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
Mitigation ID: MIT-20
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
CAPEC-3: Using Leading 'Ghost' Character Sequences to Bypass Input Filters
Some APIs will strip certain leading characters from a string of parameters. An adversary can intentionally introduce leading "ghost" characters (extra characters that don't affect the validity of the request at the API layer) that enable the input to pass the filters and therefore process the adversary's input. This occurs when the targeted API will accept input data in several syntactic forms and interpret it in the equivalent semantic way, while the filter does not take into account the full spectrum of the syntactic forms acceptable to the targeted API.