CWE-470

Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')

The product uses external input with reflection to select which classes or code to use, but it does not sufficiently prevent the input from selecting improper classes or code.

CVE-2019-10174 (GCVE-0-2019-10174)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-11-25 10:26
Modified
2024-08-04 22:10
Severity ?
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Infinispan such that the invokeAccessibly method from the public class ReflectionUtil allows any application class to invoke private methods in any class with Infinispan's privileges. The attacker can use reflection to introduce new, malicious behavior into the application.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
[UNKNOWN] infinispan Version: 10.0.0.Final
Version: 9.4.17.Final
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CVE-2019-3834 (GCVE-0-2019-3834)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-10-03 13:31
Modified
2024-08-04 19:19
Severity ?
5.6 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
Summary
It was found that the fix for CVE-2014-0114 had been reverted in JBoss Operations Network 3 (JON). This flaw allows attackers to manipulate ClassLoader properties on a vulnerable server. Exploits that have been published rely on ClassLoader properties that are exposed such as those in JON 3. Additional information can be found in the Red Hat Knowledgebase article: https://access.redhat.com/site/solutions/869353. Note that while multiple products released patches for the original CVE-2014-0114 flaw, the reversion described by this CVE-2019-3834 flaw only occurred in JON 3.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RedHat struts Version: all versions under 1.3.10_1
 Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2020-7857 (GCVE-0-2020-7857)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-04-20 19:56
Modified
2024-08-04 09:41
Severity ?
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-470 - Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
Summary
A vulnerability of XPlatform could allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary command. This vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation of improper classes. This issue affects: Tobesoft XPlatform versions prior to 9.2.2.280.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tobesoft XPlatform Version: unspecified   < 9.2.2.280
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CVE-2022-23744 (GCVE-0-2022-23744)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-07-07 15:51
Modified
2024-08-03 03:51
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-470 - Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
Summary
Check Point Endpoint before version E86.50 failed to protect against specific registry change which allowed to disable endpoint protection by a local administrator.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Enterprise Endpoint Security Windows Clients. Version: before E86.50
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To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-41853 (GCVE-0-2022-41853)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-10-06 17:14
Modified
2025-04-21 13:48
Severity ?
8.0 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-470 - Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
Summary
Those using java.sql.Statement or java.sql.PreparedStatement in hsqldb (HyperSQL DataBase) to process untrusted input may be vulnerable to a remote code execution attack. By default it is allowed to call any static method of any Java class in the classpath resulting in code execution. The issue can be prevented by updating to 2.7.1 or by setting the system property "hsqldb.method_class_names" to classes which are allowed to be called. For example, System.setProperty("hsqldb.method_class_names", "abc") or Java argument -Dhsqldb.method_class_names="abc" can be used. From version 2.7.1 all classes by default are not accessible except those in java.lang.Math and need to be manually enabled.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HyperSQL DataBase hsqldb Version: unspecified   < 2.7.1
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-0460 (GCVE-0-2023-0460)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-03-01 16:50
Modified
2025-03-07 21:33
Severity ?
5.1 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-470 - Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
Summary
The YouTube Embedded 1.2 SDK binds to a service within the YouTube Main App. After binding, a remote context is created with the flags Context.CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE | Context.CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY. This allows the client app to remotely load code from YouTube Main App by retrieving the Main App’s ClassLoader. A potential vulnerability in the binding logic used by the client SDK where the SDK ends up calling bindService() on a malicious app rather than YT Main App. This creates a vulnerability where the SDK can load the malicious app’s ClassLoader instead, allowing the malicious app to load arbitrary code into the calling app whenever the embedded SDK is invoked. In order to trigger this vulnerability, an attacker must masquerade the Youtube app and install it on a device, have a second app that uses the Embedded player and typically distribute both to the victim outside of the Play Store.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google YouTube Android Player API SDK Version: 1.2   <
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CVE-2023-32217 (GCVE-0-2023-32217)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-05-31 00:00
Modified
2025-01-10 15:40
Severity ?
9.0 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-470 - Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
Summary
IdentityIQ 8.3 and all 8.3 patch levels prior to 8.3p3, IdentityIQ 8.2 and all 8.2 patch levels prior to 8.2p6, IdentityIQ 8.1 and all 8.1 patch levels prior to 8.1p7, IdentityIQ 8.0 and all 8.0 patch levels prior to 8.0p6 allow an authenticated user to invoke a Java constructor with no arguments or a Java constructor with a single Map argument in any Java class available in the IdentityIQ application classpath.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SailPoint IdentityIQ Version: 8.3   ≤ 8.3p2
Version: 8.2   ≤ 8.2p5
Version: 8.1   ≤ 8.1p6
Version: 8.0   ≤ 8.0p5
 Create a notification for this product.
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To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-6943 (GCVE-0-2023-6943)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-01-30 09:09
Modified
2025-05-30 19:01
Severity ?
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-470 - Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
Summary
Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection') vulnerability in Mitsubishi Electric Corporation EZSocket versions 3.0 to 5.92, GT Designer3 Version1(GOT1000) versions 1.325P and prior, GT Designer3 Version1(GOT2000) versions 1.320J and prior, GX Works2 versions 1.11M and later, GX Works3 versions 1.106L and prior, MELSOFT Navigator versions 1.04E to 2.102G, MT Works2 versions 1.190Y and prior, MX Component versions 4.00A to 5.007H and MX OPC Server DA/UA all versions allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute a malicious code by RPC with a path to a malicious library while connected to the products.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation EZSocket Version: 3.0 to 5.92
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CVE-2024-0200 (GCVE-0-2024-0200)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-01-16 18:50
Modified
2024-08-01 17:41
Severity ?
7.2 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-470 - Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
Summary
An unsafe reflection vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that could lead to reflection injection. This vulnerability could lead to the execution of user-controlled methods and remote code execution. To exploit this bug, an actor would need to be logged into an account on the GHES instance with the organization owner role. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.12 and was fixed in versions 3.8.13, 3.9.8, 3.10.5, and 3.11.3. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitHub Enterprise Server Version: 3.8.0   ≤
Version: 3.9.0   ≤
Version: 3.10.0   ≤
Version: 3.11.0   ≤
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-1574 (GCVE-0-2024-1574)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-07-04 09:02
Modified
2024-08-01 18:40
Severity ?
6.7 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-470 - Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection')
Summary
Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code ('Unsafe Reflection') vulnerability in the licensing feature of ICONICS GENESIS64 versions 10.97 to 10.97.2, Mitsubishi Electric GENESIS64 versions 10.97 to 10.97.2 and Mitsubishi Electric MC Works64 all versions allows a local attacker to execute a malicious code with administrative privileges by tampering with a specific file that is not protected by the system.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ICONICS GENESIS64 Version: versions 10.97 to 10.97.2
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-470",
              "description": "CWE-470 Use of Externally-Controlled Input to Select Classes or Code (\u0027Unsafe Reflection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-07-04T09:02:35.260Z",
        "orgId": "e0f77b61-78fd-4786-b3fb-1ee347a748ad",
        "shortName": "Mitsubishi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/en/psirt/vulnerability/pdf/2024-004_en.pdf"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://jvn.jp/vu/JVNVU98894016/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "government-resource"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-184-03"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "e0f77b61-78fd-4786-b3fb-1ee347a748ad",
    "assignerShortName": "Mitsubishi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-1574",
    "datePublished": "2024-07-04T09:02:35.260Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-02-16T01:30:45.960Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T18:40:21.447Z",
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Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Refactor your code to avoid using reflection.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Do not use user-controlled inputs to select and load classes or code.
Mitigation

Phase: Implementation

Description:

  • Apply strict input validation by using allowlists or indirect selection to ensure that the user is only selecting allowable classes or code.
CAPEC-138: Reflection Injection

An adversary supplies a value to the target application which is then used by reflection methods to identify a class, method, or field. For example, in the Java programming language the reflection libraries permit an application to inspect, load, and invoke classes and their components by name. If an adversary can control the input into these methods including the name of the class/method/field or the parameters passed to methods, they can cause the targeted application to invoke incorrect methods, read random fields, or even to load and utilize malicious classes that the adversary created. This can lead to the application revealing sensitive information, returning incorrect results, or even having the adversary take control of the targeted application.

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