CWE-497
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
The product does not properly prevent sensitive system-level information from being accessed by unauthorized actors who do not have the same level of access to the underlying system as the product does.
CVE-2019-10243 (GCVE-0-2019-10243)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-04-09 15:42
Modified
2024-08-04 22:17
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-497 - Exposure of System Data to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Summary
In Eclipse Kura versions up to 4.0.0, Kura exposes the underlying Ui Web server version in its replies. This can be used as a hint by an attacker to specifically craft attacks to the web server run by Kura.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse Kura |
Version: unspecified < |
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CVE-2020-25179 (GCVE-0-2020-25179)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-12-14 16:12
Modified
2024-08-04 15:26
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-497 - EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE SYSTEM INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED CONTROL SPHERE
Summary
GE Healthcare Imaging and Ultrasound Products may allow specific credentials to be exposed during transport over the network.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | GE Healthcare Imaging and Ultrasound Products |
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CVE-2020-26076 (GCVE-0-2020-26076)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-11-18 17:40
Modified
2024-11-13 17:39
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco IoT Field Network Director (FND) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to view sensitive database information on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to the absence of authentication for sensitive information. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted curl commands to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view sensitive database information on the affected device.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IoT Field Network Director (IoT-FND) |
Version: n/a |
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CVE-2021-0260 (GCVE-0-2021-0260)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-04-22 19:37
Modified
2024-09-17 01:06
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
An improper authorization vulnerability in the Simple Network Management Protocol daemon (snmpd) service of Juniper Networks Junos OS leads an unauthenticated attacker being able to perform SNMP read actions, an Exposure of System Data to an Unauthorized Control Sphere, or write actions to OIDs that support write operations, against the device without authentication. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS: 17.2 version 17.2R1 and later versions; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S9; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S12, 17.4R3-S5; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S13; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3-S8; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S5; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S8, 18.4R2-S5, 18.4R3; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R2; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S6, 19.2R2; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2. This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 17.2R1.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Patch: unspecified < 17.2R1 Version: 17.2R1 < 17.2* Version: 17.3 < 17.3R3-S9 Version: 17.4 < 17.4R2-S12, 17.4R3-S5 Version: 18.1 < 18.1R3-S13 Version: 18.2 < 18.2R3-S8 Version: 18.3 < 18.3R3-S5 Version: 18.4 < 18.4R1-S8, 18.4R2-S5, 18.4R3 Version: 19.1 < 19.1R2 Version: 19.2 < 19.2R1-S6, 19.2R2 Version: 19.3 < 19.3R2 |
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CVE-2021-0291 (GCVE-0-2021-0291)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-07-15 20:01
Modified
2024-09-16 23:50
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-497 - Exposure of System Data to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Summary
An Exposure of System Data vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved, where a sensitive system-level resource is not being sufficiently protected, allows a network-based unauthenticated attacker to send specific traffic which partially reaches this resource. A high rate of specific traffic may lead to a partial Denial of Service (DoS) as the CPU utilization of the RE is significantly increased. The SNMP Agent Extensibility (agentx) process should only be listening to TCP port 705 on the internal routing instance. External connections destined to port 705 should not be allowed. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS: 15.1 versions prior to 15.1R7-S9; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S12; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S13, 17.4R3-S5; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S5; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R2-S8; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S5; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R3-S2; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S6, 19.3R3-S2; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R1-S4, 19.4R2-S4, 19.4R3; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R2; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R2; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R2. Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved versions prior to 20.3R2-EVO. This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 13.2R1.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ► | Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Patch: unspecified < 13.2R1 Version: 15.1 < 15.1R7-S9 Version: 17.3 < 17.3R3-S12 Version: 17.4 < 17.4R2-S13, 17.4R3-S5 Version: 18.3 < 18.3R3-S5 Version: 18.4 < 18.4R2-S8, 18.4R3-S9 Version: 19.1 < 19.1R3-S5 Version: 19.2 < 19.2R3-S2 Version: 19.3 < 19.3R2-S6, 19.3R3-S2 Version: 19.4 < 19.4R1-S4, 19.4R2-S4, 19.4R3 Version: 20.1 < 20.1R2 Version: 20.2 < 20.2R2 Version: 20.3 < 20.3R2 |
||||||
|
|||||||||
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"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "20.3",
"version_value": "20.3R2"
},
{
"version_affected": "!\u003c",
"version_value": "13.2R1"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Junos OS Evolved",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "20.3R2-EVO"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Juniper Networks"
}
]
}
},
"configuration": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "SRX and EX platforms are affected by default, whereas all other platforms running Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved are only affected if:\n\n [ snmp subagent tcp ]\n\nis configured."
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "An Exposure of System Data vulnerability in Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved, where a sensitive system-level resource is not being sufficiently protected, allows a network-based unauthenticated attacker to send specific traffic which partially reaches this resource. A high rate of specific traffic may lead to a partial Denial of Service (DoS) as the CPU utilization of the RE is significantly increased. The SNMP Agent Extensibility (agentx) process should only be listening to TCP port 705 on the internal routing instance. External connections destined to port 705 should not be allowed. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS: 15.1 versions prior to 15.1R7-S9; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S12; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S13, 17.4R3-S5; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R3-S5; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R2-S8; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S5; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R3-S2; 19.3 versions prior to 19.3R2-S6, 19.3R3-S2; 19.4 versions prior to 19.4R1-S4, 19.4R2-S4, 19.4R3; 20.1 versions prior to 20.1R2; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R2; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R2. Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved versions prior to 20.3R2-EVO. This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 13.2R1."
}
]
},
"exploit": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
}
],
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-497 Exposure of System Data to an Unauthorized Control Sphere"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11193",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11193"
}
]
},
"solution": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue:\nJunos OS: 15.1R7-S9, 17.3R3-S12, 17.4R2-S13, 17.4R3-S5, 18.3R3-S5, 18.4R2-S8, 19.1R3-S5, 19.2R3-S2, 19.3R2-S6, 19.3R3-S2, 19.4R1-S4, 19.4R2-S4, 19.4R3, 20.1R2, 20.2R2, 20.2R3, 20.3R2, 20.4R1, and all subsequent releases.\nJunos OS Evolved: 20.3R2-EVO, 20.4R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "JSA11193",
"defect": [
"1536350"
],
"discovery": "USER"
},
"work_around": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Use access lists or firewall filters to deny access to TCP port 705."
}
]
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
"assignerShortName": "juniper",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-0291",
"datePublished": "2021-07-15T20:01:08.777418Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-10-27T00:00:00",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T23:50:31.972Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2021-1234 (GCVE-0-2021-1234)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-11-18 15:45
Modified
2024-11-18 16:42
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-497 - Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Summary
A vulnerability in the cluster management interface of Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to view sensitive information on an affected system. To be affected by this vulnerability, the vManage software must be in cluster mode.
This vulnerability is due to the absence of authentication for sensitive information in the cluster management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to the cluster management interface of an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view sensitive information on the affected system.Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager |
Version: 20.1.12 Version: 19.2.1 Version: 18.4.4 Version: 18.4.5 Version: 20.1.1.1 Version: 20.1.1 Version: 19.3.0 Version: 19.2.2 Version: 19.2.099 Version: 18.3.6 Version: 18.3.7 Version: 19.2.0 Version: 18.3.8 Version: 19.0.0 Version: 19.1.0 Version: 18.4.302 Version: 18.4.303 Version: 19.2.097 Version: 19.2.098 Version: 17.2.10 Version: 18.3.6.1 Version: 19.0.1a Version: 18.2.0 Version: 18.4.3 Version: 18.4.1 Version: 17.2.8 Version: 18.3.3.1 Version: 18.4.0 Version: 18.3.1 Version: 17.2.6 Version: 17.2.9 Version: 18.3.4 Version: 17.2.5 Version: 18.3.1.1 Version: 18.3.5 Version: 18.4.0.1 Version: 18.3.3 Version: 17.2.7 Version: 17.2.4 Version: 18.3.0 Version: 19.2.3 Version: 18.4.501_ES Version: 20.1.2 Version: 19.2.929 Version: 19.2.31 Version: 19.2.32 Version: 18.4.6 Version: 20.1.2_937 |
{
"containers": {
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]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-1234",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-18T16:37:04.603401Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-18T16:42:26.442Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
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"product": "Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager",
"vendor": "Cisco",
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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{
"status": "affected",
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"version": "17.2.5"
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"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
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{
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{
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.4.501_ES"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.1.2"
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{
"status": "affected",
"version": "19.2.929"
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{
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"version": "20.1.2_937"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability in the cluster management interface of Cisco\u0026nbsp;SD-WAN vManage Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to view sensitive information on an affected system. To be affected by this vulnerability, the vManage software must be in cluster mode.\r\nThis vulnerability is due to the absence of authentication for sensitive information in the cluster management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to the cluster management interface of an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to view sensitive information on the affected system.Cisco\u0026nbsp;has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Cisco\u00a0Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory."
}
],
"metrics": [
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
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"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "cvssV3_1"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
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"description": "Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere",
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}
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}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-18T15:45:40.772Z",
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"shortName": "cisco"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "cisco-sa-sdwan-vmaninfdis3-OvdR6uu8",
"url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sdwan-vmaninfdis3-OvdR6uu8"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "cisco-sa-sdwan-vmaninfdis3-OvdR6uu8",
"defects": [
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],
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Cisco SD-WAN vManage Information Disclosure Vulnerabilities"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
"assignerShortName": "cisco",
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"dateReserved": "2020-11-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-18T16:42:26.442Z",
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},
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}
CVE-2021-1235 (GCVE-0-2021-1235)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-01-20 20:10
Modified
2024-11-12 20:20
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability in the CLI of Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to read sensitive database files on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient user authorization. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by accessing the vshell of an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to read database files from the filesystem of the underlying operating system.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco SD-WAN vManage |
Version: n/a |
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CVE-2021-1535 (GCVE-0-2021-1535)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-05-06 12:51
Modified
2024-11-08 23:15
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability in the cluster management interface of Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to view sensitive information on an affected system. To be affected by this vulnerability, the Cisco SD-WAN vManage Software must be in cluster mode. This vulnerability is due to the absence of authentication for sensitive information in the cluster management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to the cluster management interface of an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to allow the attacker to view sensitive information on the affected system.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco SD-WAN vManage |
Version: n/a |
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CVE-2021-1544 (GCVE-0-2021-1544)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-06-04 16:46
Modified
2024-11-07 22:09
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability in logging mechanisms of Cisco Webex Meetings client software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to gain access to sensitive information. This vulnerability is due to unsafe logging of application actions. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging onto the local system and accessing files containing the logged details. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain access to sensitive information, including meeting data and recorded meeting transcriptions.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Webex Meetings |
Version: n/a |
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CVE-2021-23135 (GCVE-0-2021-23135)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-05-12 22:45
Modified
2024-09-16 19:04
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-497 - Exposure of System Data to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
Summary
Exposure of System Data to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in web UI of Argo CD allows attacker to cause leaked secret data into web UI error messages and logs. This issue affects Argo CD 1.8 versions prior to 1.8.7; 1.7 versions prior to 1.7.14.
References
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Mitigation
Phases: Architecture and Design, Implementation
Description:
- Production applications should never use methods that generate internal details such as stack traces and error messages unless that information is directly committed to a log that is not viewable by the end user. All error message text should be HTML entity encoded before being written to the log file to protect against potential cross-site scripting attacks against the viewer of the logs
CAPEC-170: Web Application Fingerprinting
An attacker sends a series of probes to a web application in order to elicit version-dependent and type-dependent behavior that assists in identifying the target. An attacker could learn information such as software versions, error pages, and response headers, variations in implementations of the HTTP protocol, directory structures, and other similar information about the targeted service. This information can then be used by an attacker to formulate a targeted attack plan. While web application fingerprinting is not intended to be damaging (although certain activities, such as network scans, can sometimes cause disruptions to vulnerable applications inadvertently) it may often pave the way for more damaging attacks.
CAPEC-694: System Location Discovery
["An adversary collects information about the target system in an attempt to identify the system's geographical location.", 'Information gathered could include keyboard layout, system language, and timezone. This information may benefit an adversary in confirming the desired target and/or tailoring further attacks.']