CWE-521
Weak Password Requirements
The product does not require that users should have strong passwords, which makes it easier for attackers to compromise user accounts.
CVE-2017-3186 (GCVE-0-2017-3186)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-12-15 14:00
Modified
2024-08-05 14:16
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Summary
ACTi cameras including the D, B, I, and E series using firmware version A1D-500-V6.11.31-AC use non-random default credentials across all devices. A remote attacker can take complete control of a device using default admin credentials.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACTi Corporation | ACTi D, B, I, and E series cameras |
Version: A1D-500-V6.11.31-AC |
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CVE-2017-7903 (GCVE-0-2017-7903)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-06-30 02:35
Modified
2024-08-05 16:19
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A Weak Password Requirements issue was discovered in Rockwell Automation Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1100 programmable-logic controllers 1763-L16AWA, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions; 1763-L16BBB, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions; 1763-L16BWA, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions; and 1763-L16DWD, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions and Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1400 programmable logic controllers 1766-L32AWA, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions; 1766-L32BWA, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions; 1766-L32BWAA, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions; 1766-L32BXB, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions; 1766-L32BXBA, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions; and 1766-L32AWAA, Series A and B, Version 16.00 and prior versions. The affected products use a numeric password with a small maximum character size for the password.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Rockwell Automation Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1100 and 1400 |
Version: Rockwell Automation Allen-Bradley MicroLogix 1100 and 1400 |
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CVE-2018-17906 (GCVE-0-2018-17906)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-11-19 20:00
Modified
2024-08-05 11:01
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-521 - WEAK PASSWORD REQUIREMENTS
Summary
Philips iSite and IntelliSpace PACS, iSite PACS, all versions, and IntelliSpace PACS, all versions. Default credentials and no authentication within third party software may allow an attacker to compromise a component of the system.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Philips iSite and IntelliSpace PACS |
Version: iSite PACS, all versions, and IntelliSpace PACS, all versions. |
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CVE-2019-17444 (GCVE-0-2019-17444)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-10-12 21:55
Modified
2024-09-16 19:51
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Summary
Jfrog Artifactory uses default passwords (such as "password") for administrative accounts and does not require users to change them. This may allow unauthorized network-based attackers to completely compromise of Jfrog Artifactory. This issue affects Jfrog Artifactory versions prior to 6.17.0.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jfrog | Artifactory |
Version: all < 6.17.0 |
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CVE-2019-19093 (GCVE-0-2019-19093)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-04-02 19:47
Modified
2024-08-05 02:09
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Summary
eSOMS versions 4.0 to 6.0.3 do not enforce password complexity settings, potentially resulting in lower access security due to insecure user passwords.
References
| ► | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
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CVE-2019-19145 (GCVE-0-2019-19145)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-01 00:00
Modified
2025-08-01 13:31
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Summary
Quantum SuperLoader 3 V94.0 005E.0h devices allow attackers to access the hardcoded fa account because there are only 65536 possible passwords.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quantum | SuperLoader |
Version: 3 V94.0 005E.0h < |
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CVE-2019-6558 (GCVE-0-2019-6558)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-03-23 20:07
Modified
2024-08-04 20:23
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-521 - WEAK PASSWORD REQUIREMENTS
Summary
In Auto-Maskin RP210E Versions 3.7 and prior, DCU210E Versions 3.7 and prior and Marine Observer Pro (Android App), the software contains a mechanism for users to recover or change their passwords without knowing the original password, but the mechanism is weak.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Auto-Maskin RP210E Versions 3.7 and prior DCU210E Versions 3.7 and prior and Marine Observer Pro (Android App) |
Version: Auto-Maskin RP210E Versions 3.7 and prior DCU210E Versions 3.7 and prior and Marine Observer Pro (Android App) |
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CVE-2020-15115 (GCVE-0-2020-15115)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-08-06 21:55
Modified
2024-08-04 13:08
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-521 - {"":"Weak Password Requirements"}
Summary
etcd before versions 3.3.23 and 3.4.10 does not perform any password length validation, which allows for very short passwords, such as those with a length of one. This may allow an attacker to guess or brute-force users' passwords with little computational effort.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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CVE-2020-25153 (GCVE-0-2020-25153)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-12-23 14:08
Modified
2024-09-16 19:35
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-521 - Weak Password Requirements
Summary
The built-in web service for MOXA NPort IAW5000A-I/O firmware version 2.1 or lower does not require users to have strong passwords.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOXA | NPort IAW5000A-I/O |
Version: unspecified < |
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CVE-2020-6991 (GCVE-0-2020-6991)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-03-24 20:29
Modified
2024-08-04 09:18
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-521 - WEAK PASSWORD REQUIREMENTS
Summary
In Moxa EDS-G516E Series firmware, Version 5.2 or lower, weak password requirements may allow an attacker to gain access using brute force.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Moxa EDS-G516E Series firmware, Version 5.2 or lower |
Version: Moxa EDS-G516E Series firmware, Version 5.2 or lower |
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- A product's design should require adherance to an appropriate password policy. Specific password requirements depend strongly on contextual factors, but it is recommended to contain the following attributes:
- Depending on the threat model, the password policy may include several additional attributes.
- See NIST 800-63B [REF-1053] for further information on password requirements.
- {'xhtml:li': ['Enforcement of a minimum and maximum length', 'Restrictions against password reuse', 'Restrictions against using common passwords', 'Restrictions against using contextual string in the password (e.g., user id, app name)']}
- {'xhtml:li': [{'xhtml:ul': {'xhtml:li': ['Increasing the range of characters makes the password harder to crack and may be appropriate for systems relying on single factor authentication.', 'Unfortunately, a complex password may be difficult to memorize, encouraging a user to select a short password or to incorrectly manage the password (write it down).', "Another disadvantage of this approach is that it often does not result in a significant increases in overal password complexity due to people's predictable usage of various symbols."]}, '#text': 'Complex passwords requiring mixed character sets (alpha, numeric, special, mixed case)'}, {'xhtml:ul': {'xhtml:li': ['Increasing the number of characters makes the password harder to crack and may be appropriate for systems relying on single factor authentication.', 'A disadvantage of this approach is that selecting a good passphrase is not easy and poor passwords can still be generated. Some prompting may be needed to encourage long un-predictable passwords.']}, '#text': 'Large Minimum Length (encouraging passphrases instead of passwords)'}, {'xhtml:ul': {'xhtml:li': ['Generating a password for the user can help make sure that length and complexity requirements are met, and can result in secure passwords being used.', 'A disadvantage of this approach is that the resulting password or passpharse may be too difficult to memorize, encouraging them to be written down.']}, '#text': 'Randomly Chosen Secrets'}, {'xhtml:ul': {'xhtml:li': ['Requiring a periodic password change can reduce the time window that an adversary has to crack a password, while also limiting the damage caused by password exposures at other locations.', 'Password expiration may be a good mitigating technique when long complex passwords are not desired.']}, '#text': 'Password Expiration'}]}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Consider a second authentication factor beyond the password, which prevents the password from being a single point of failure. See CWE-308 for further information.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Consider implementing a password complexity meter to inform users when a chosen password meets the required attributes.
CAPEC-112: Brute Force
In this attack, some asset (information, functionality, identity, etc.) is protected by a finite secret value. The attacker attempts to gain access to this asset by using trial-and-error to exhaustively explore all the possible secret values in the hope of finding the secret (or a value that is functionally equivalent) that will unlock the asset.
CAPEC-16: Dictionary-based Password Attack
["An attacker tries each of the words in a dictionary as passwords to gain access to the system via some user's account. If the password chosen by the user was a word within the dictionary, this attack will be successful (in the absence of other mitigations). This is a specific instance of the password brute forcing attack pattern.", "Dictionary Attacks differ from similar attacks such as Password Spraying (CAPEC-565) and Credential Stuffing (CAPEC-600), since they leverage unknown username/password combinations and don't care about inducing account lockouts."]
CAPEC-49: Password Brute Forcing
An adversary tries every possible value for a password until they succeed. A brute force attack, if feasible computationally, will always be successful because it will essentially go through all possible passwords given the alphabet used (lower case letters, upper case letters, numbers, symbols, etc.) and the maximum length of the password.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-55: Rainbow Table Password Cracking
An attacker gets access to the database table where hashes of passwords are stored. They then use a rainbow table of pre-computed hash chains to attempt to look up the original password. Once the original password corresponding to the hash is obtained, the attacker uses the original password to gain access to the system.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-565: Password Spraying
In a Password Spraying attack, an adversary tries a small list (e.g. 3-5) of common or expected passwords, often matching the target's complexity policy, against a known list of user accounts to gain valid credentials. The adversary tries a particular password for each user account, before moving onto the next password in the list. This approach assists the adversary in remaining undetected by avoiding rapid or frequent account lockouts. The adversary may then reattempt the process with additional passwords, once enough time has passed to prevent inducing a lockout.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.