CWE-538

Insertion of Sensitive Information into Externally-Accessible File or Directory

The product places sensitive information into files or directories that are accessible to actors who are allowed to have access to the files, but not to the sensitive information.

CVE-2017-16770 (GCVE-0-2017-16770)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-02-27 15:00
Modified
2024-09-16 19:30
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-538 - File and Directory Information Exposure ()
Summary
File and directory information exposure vulnerability in SYNO.SurveillanceStation.PersonalSettings.Photo in Synology Surveillance Station before 8.1.2-5469 allows remote authenticated users to obtain other user's sensitive files via the filename parameter.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Synology Surveillance Station Version: before 8.1.2-5469
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2017-9947 (GCVE-0-2017-9947)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-10-23 00:00
Modified
2024-08-05 17:25
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-538 - File and Directory Information Exposure
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Siemens APOGEE PXC and TALON TC BACnet Automation Controllers in all versions <V3.5. A directory traversal vulnerability could allow a remote attacker with network access to the integrated web server (80/tcp and 443/tcp) to obtain information on the structure of the file system of the affected devices.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a APOGEE PXC and TALON TC BACnet Automation Controllers All versions <V3.5 Version: APOGEE PXC and TALON TC BACnet Automation Controllers All versions <V3.5
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2018-4847 (GCVE-0-2018-4847)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-04-23 16:00
Modified
2024-09-17 02:57
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-538 - File and Directory Information Exposure
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC WinCC OA Operator iOS App (All versions < V1.4). Insufficient protection of sensitive information (e.g. session key for accessing server) in Siemens WinCC OA Operator iOS app could allow an attacker with physical access to the mobile device to read unencrypted data from the app's directory. Siemens provides mitigations to resolve the security issue.
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2019-12623 (GCVE-0-2019-12623)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-08-21 18:00
Modified
2024-11-21 19:16
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability in the web server functionality of Cisco Enterprise Network Functions Virtualization Infrastructure Software (NFVIS) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform file enumeration on an affected system. The vulnerability is due to the web server responding with different error codes for existing and non-existing files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending GET requests for different file names. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to enumerate files residing on the system.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2019-15793 (GCVE-0-2019-15793)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-04-23 23:55
Modified
2024-09-16 16:58
CWE
  • CWE-538 - File and Directory Information Exposure
Summary
In shiftfs, a non-upstream patch to the Linux kernel included in the Ubuntu 5.0 and 5.3 kernel series, several locations which shift ids translate user/group ids before performing operations in the lower filesystem were translating them into init_user_ns, whereas they should have been translated into the s_user_ns for the lower filesystem. This resulted in using ids other than the intended ones in the lower fs, which likely did not map into the shifts s_user_ns. A local attacker could use this to possibly bypass discretionary access control permissions.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ubuntu Shiftfs in the Linux kernel Version: 5.3.0-11.12   < 5.3 kernel*
Version: 5.0 kernel   < 5.0.0-35.38
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2019-6851 (GCVE-0-2019-6851)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-10-29 14:55
Modified
2024-08-04 20:31
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-538 - File and Directory Information Exposure
Summary
A CWE-538: File and Directory Information Exposure vulnerability exists in Modicon M580, Modicon M340, Modicon Premium , Modicon Quantum (all firmware versions), which could cause the disclosure of information from the controller when using TFTP protocol.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Modicon M580, Modicon M340, Modicon Premium , Modicon Quantum (all firmware versions) Version: Modicon M580, Modicon M340, Modicon Premium , Modicon Quantum (all firmware versions)
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2019-7618 (GCVE-0-2019-7618)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-10-01 17:52
Modified
2024-08-04 20:54
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-538 - File and Directory Information Exposure
Summary
A local file disclosure flaw was found in Elastic Code versions 7.3.0, 7.3.1, and 7.3.2. If a malicious code repository is imported into Code it is possible to read arbitrary files from the local filesystem of the Kibana instance running Code with the permission of the Kibana system user.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Elastic Elastic Code Version: 7.3.0, 7.3.1, and 7.3.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2021-1406 (GCVE-0-2021-1406)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-04-08 04:05
Modified
2024-11-08 23:28
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Unified Communications Manager (Unified CM) and Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition (Unified CM SME) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to access sensitive information on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to improper inclusion of sensitive information in downloadable files. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by authenticating to an affected device and issuing a specific set of commands. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to obtain hashed credentials of system users. To exploit this vulnerability an attacker would need to have valid user credentials with elevated privileges.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2021-21250 (GCVE-0-2021-21250)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-01-15 20:10
Modified
2024-08-03 18:09
CWE
  • CWE-538 - File and Directory Information Exposure
Summary
OneDev is an all-in-one devops platform. In OneDev before version 4.0.3, there is a critical vulnerability which may lead to arbitrary file read. When BuildSpec is provided in XML format, the spec is processed by XmlBuildSpecMigrator.migrate(buildSpecString); which processes the XML document without preventing the expansion of external entities. These entities can be configured to read arbitrary files from the file system and dump their contents in the final XML document to be migrated. If the files are dumped in properties included in the YAML file, it will be possible for an attacker to read them. If not, it is possible for an attacker to exfiltrate the contents of these files Out Of Band. This issue was addressed in 4.0.3 by ignoring ENTITY instructions in xml file.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
theonedev onedev Version: < 4.0.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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CVE-2021-32822 (GCVE-0-2021-32822)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-08-16 18:45
Modified
2024-08-03 23:33
CWE
  • CWE-538 - File and Directory Information Exposure
Summary
The npm hbs package is an Express view engine wrapper for Handlebars. Depending on usage, users of hbs may be vulnerable to a file disclosure vulnerability. There is currently no patch for this vulnerability. hbs mixes pure template data with engine configuration options through the Express render API. By overwriting internal configuration options a file disclosure vulnerability may be triggered in downstream applications. For an example PoC see the referenced GHSL-2021-020.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pillarjs hbs Version: all
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


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Mitigation

Phases: Architecture and Design, Operation, System Configuration

Description:

  • Do not expose file and directory information to the user.
CAPEC-95: WSDL Scanning

This attack targets the WSDL interface made available by a web service. The attacker may scan the WSDL interface to reveal sensitive information about invocation patterns, underlying technology implementations and associated vulnerabilities. This type of probing is carried out to perform more serious attacks (e.g. parameter tampering, malicious content injection, command injection, etc.). WSDL files provide detailed information about the services ports and bindings available to consumers. For instance, the attacker can submit special characters or malicious content to the Web service and can cause a denial of service condition or illegal access to database records. In addition, the attacker may try to guess other private methods by using the information provided in the WSDL files.

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