CWE-641
Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
The product constructs the name of a file or other resource using input from an upstream component, but it does not restrict or incorrectly restricts the resulting name.
CVE-2021-41146 (GCVE-0-2021-41146)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-10-21 17:35
Modified
2024-08-04 02:59
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
qutebrowser is an open source keyboard-focused browser with a minimal GUI. Starting with qutebrowser v1.7.0, the Windows installer for qutebrowser registers a `qutebrowserurl:` URL handler. With certain applications, opening a specially crafted `qutebrowserurl:...` URL can lead to execution of qutebrowser commands, which in turn allows arbitrary code execution via commands such as `:spawn` or `:debug-pyeval`. Only Windows installs where qutebrowser is registered as URL handler are affected. The issue has been fixed in qutebrowser v2.4.0. The fix also adds additional hardening for potential similar issues on Linux (by adding the new --untrusted-args flag to the .desktop file), though no such vulnerabilities are known.
References
| ► | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| qutebrowser | qutebrowser |
Version: >= 1.7.0, < 2.4.0 |
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CVE-2022-23536 (GCVE-0-2022-23536)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-12-19 21:10
Modified
2025-04-16 18:23
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Cortex provides multi-tenant, long term storage for Prometheus. A local file inclusion vulnerability exists in Cortex versions 1.13.0, 1.13.1 and 1.14.0, where a malicious actor could remotely read local files as a result of parsing maliciously crafted Alertmanager configurations when submitted to the Alertmanager Set Configuration API. Only users of the Alertmanager service where `-experimental.alertmanager.enable-api` or `enable_api: true` is configured are affected. Affected Cortex users are advised to upgrade to patched versions 1.13.2 or 1.14.1. However as a workaround, Cortex administrators may reject Alertmanager configurations containing the `api_key_file` setting in the `opsgenie_configs` section before sending to the Set Alertmanager Configuration API.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cortexproject | cortex |
Version: >= 1.13.0, <= 1.13.1 Version: = 1.14.0 |
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CVE-2022-36302 (GCVE-0-2022-36302)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-08-01 14:03
Modified
2024-08-03 10:00
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-641 - Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
Summary
File path manipulation vulnerability in BF-OS version 3.00 up to and including 3.83 allows an attacker to modify the file path to access different resources, which may contain sensitive information.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-0046 (GCVE-0-2023-0046)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-01-04 00:00
Modified
2025-04-09 15:31
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-641 - Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
Summary
Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources in GitHub repository lirantal/daloradius prior to master-branch.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lirantal | lirantal/daloradius |
Version: unspecified < master-branch |
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CVE-2024-30063 (GCVE-0-2024-30063)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-06-11 16:59
Modified
2025-07-16 00:42
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-641 - Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
Summary
Windows Distributed File System (DFS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
References
| ► | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ► | Microsoft | Windows 10 Version 1809 |
Version: 10.0.17763.0 < 10.0.17763.5936 |
|
|
|
||||
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CVE-2024-45312 (GCVE-0-2024-45312)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-09-02 16:50
Modified
2024-09-03 14:04
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Overleaf is a web-based collaborative LaTeX editor. Overleaf Community Edition and Server Pro prior to version 5.0.7 (or 4.2.7 for the 4.x series) contain a vulnerability that allows an arbitrary language parameter in client spelling requests to be passed to the `aspell` executable running on the server. This causes `aspell` to attempt to load a dictionary file with an arbitrary filename. File access is limited to the scope of the overleaf server. The problem is patched in versions 5.0.7 and 4.2.7. Previous versions can be upgraded using the Overleaf toolkit `bin/upgrade` command. Users unable to upgrade may block POST requests to `/spelling/check` via a Web Application Firewall will prevent access to the vulnerable spell check feature. However, upgrading is advised.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-47260 (GCVE-0-2024-47260)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-03-04 05:17
Modified
2025-03-28 07:13
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-641 - Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
Summary
51l3nc3, member of the AXIS OS Bug Bounty Program, has found that the VAPIX API mediaclip.cgi did not have a sufficient input validation allowing for uploading more audio clips then designed resulting in the Axis device running out of memory.
Axis has released patched AXIS OS versions for the highlighted flaw. Please refer to the Axis security advisory for more information and solution.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Axis Communications AB | AXIS OS |
Version: 9.80.0 ≤ Version: 10.0.0 ≤ Version: 11.0.0 ≤ Version: 12.0.0 ≤ |
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CVE-2025-21361 (GCVE-0-2025-21361)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-14 18:04
Modified
2025-04-02 13:24
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-641 - Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
Summary
Microsoft Outlook Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
References
| ► | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ► | Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 |
Version: 16.0.1 < 16.93.25011212 |
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CVE-2025-21402 (GCVE-0-2025-21402)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-14 18:04
Modified
2025-04-02 13:24
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-641 - Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
Summary
Microsoft Office OneNote Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
References
| ► | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ► | Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 |
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CVE-2025-47173 (GCVE-0-2025-47173)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-06-10 17:02
Modified
2025-07-11 16:36
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-641 - Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources
Summary
Improper input validation in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
References
| ► | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ► | Microsoft | Microsoft Office 2019 |
Version: 19.0.0 < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases |
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},
{
"platforms": [
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"product": "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
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{
"platforms": [
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],
"product": "Microsoft Office 2016",
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"datePublic": "2025-06-10T07:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "Improper input validation in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally."
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],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
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"format": "CVSS",
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"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-641",
"description": "CWE-641: Improper Restriction of Names for Files and Other Resources",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
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]
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],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T16:36:49.326Z",
"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"shortName": "microsoft"
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"name": "Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47173"
}
],
"title": "Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
}
},
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"datePublished": "2025-06-10T17:02:42.166Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-01T17:10:57.981Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-11T16:36:49.326Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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}
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Do not allow users to control names of resources used on the server side.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Perform allowlist input validation at entry points and also before consuming the resources. Reject bad file names rather than trying to cleanse them.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Make sure that technologies consuming the resources are not vulnerable (e.g. buffer overflow, format string, etc.) in a way that would allow code execution if the name of the resource is malformed.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.