CWE-642

External Control of Critical State Data

The product stores security-critical state information about its users, or the product itself, in a location that is accessible to unauthorized actors.

CVE-2017-0928 (GCVE-0-2017-0928)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-06-04 19:00
Modified
2024-09-17 04:04
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-642 - External Control of Critical State Data ()
Summary
html-janitor node module suffers from an External Control of Critical State Data vulnerability via user-control of the '_sanitized' variable causing sanitization to be bypassed.
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T13:25:17.041Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/308158"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/guardian/html-janitor/issues/35"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "html-janitor node module",
          "vendor": "HackerOne",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2018-04-26T00:00:00",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "html-janitor node module suffers from an External Control of Critical State Data vulnerability via user-control of the \u0027_sanitized\u0027 variable causing sanitization to be bypassed."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-642",
              "description": "External Control of Critical State Data (CWE-642)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2018-06-04T18:57:01",
        "orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
        "shortName": "hackerone"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/308158"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/guardian/html-janitor/issues/35"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "support@hackerone.com",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2018-04-26T00:00:00",
          "ID": "CVE-2017-0928",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "html-janitor node module",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "All versions"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "HackerOne"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "html-janitor node module suffers from an External Control of Critical State Data vulnerability via user-control of the \u0027_sanitized\u0027 variable causing sanitization to be bypassed."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "External Control of Critical State Data (CWE-642)"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://hackerone.com/reports/308158",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/308158"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/guardian/html-janitor/issues/35",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://github.com/guardian/html-janitor/issues/35"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
    "assignerShortName": "hackerone",
    "cveId": "CVE-2017-0928",
    "datePublished": "2018-06-04T19:00:00Z",
    "dateReserved": "2016-11-30T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T04:04:20.635Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2018-15382 (GCVE-0-2018-15382)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-10-05 14:00
Modified
2024-11-26 14:34
Severity ?
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco HyperFlex Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to generate valid, signed session tokens. The vulnerability is due to a static signing key that is present in all Cisco HyperFlex systems. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by accessing the static signing key from one HyperFlex system and using it to generate valid, signed session tokens for another HyperFlex system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access the HyperFlex Web UI of a system for which they are not authorized.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T09:54:02.948Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "20181003 Cisco HyperFlex Software Static Signing Key Vulnerability",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_CISCO",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20181003-hyperflex-secret"
          },
          {
            "name": "105518",
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_BID",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105518"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2018-15382",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-11-25T18:53:05.624528Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-11-26T14:34:45.791Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Cisco HyperFlex HX-Series",
          "vendor": "Cisco",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2018-10-03T00:00:00",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in Cisco HyperFlex Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to generate valid, signed session tokens. The vulnerability is due to a static signing key that is present in all Cisco HyperFlex systems. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by accessing the static signing key from one HyperFlex system and using it to generate valid, signed session tokens for another HyperFlex system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access the HyperFlex Web UI of a system for which they are not authorized."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-642",
              "description": "CWE-642",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2018-10-07T09:57:02",
        "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "shortName": "cisco"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "20181003 Cisco HyperFlex Software Static Signing Key Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_CISCO"
          ],
          "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20181003-hyperflex-secret"
        },
        {
          "name": "105518",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_BID"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105518"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "cisco-sa-20181003-hyperflex-secret",
        "defect": [
          [
            "CSCvj95632",
            "CSCvk22858"
          ]
        ],
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Cisco HyperFlex Software Static Signing Key Vulnerability",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "psirt@cisco.com",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2018-10-03T16:00:00-0500",
          "ID": "CVE-2018-15382",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Cisco HyperFlex Software Static Signing Key Vulnerability"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Cisco HyperFlex HX-Series",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "n/a"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Cisco"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A vulnerability in Cisco HyperFlex Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to generate valid, signed session tokens. The vulnerability is due to a static signing key that is present in all Cisco HyperFlex systems. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by accessing the static signing key from one HyperFlex system and using it to generate valid, signed session tokens for another HyperFlex system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access the HyperFlex Web UI of a system for which they are not authorized."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "baseScore": "8.6",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-642"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "20181003 Cisco HyperFlex Software Static Signing Key Vulnerability",
              "refsource": "CISCO",
              "url": "https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20181003-hyperflex-secret"
            },
            {
              "name": "105518",
              "refsource": "BID",
              "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105518"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "advisory": "cisco-sa-20181003-hyperflex-secret",
          "defect": [
            [
              "CSCvj95632",
              "CSCvk22858"
            ]
          ],
          "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
    "assignerShortName": "cisco",
    "cveId": "CVE-2018-15382",
    "datePublished": "2018-10-05T14:00:00Z",
    "dateReserved": "2018-08-17T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-11-26T14:34:45.791Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2019-9496 (GCVE-0-2019-9496)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-04-17 13:31
Modified
2024-08-04 21:54
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-642 - External Control of Critical State Data
Summary
An invalid authentication sequence could result in the hostapd process terminating due to missing state validation steps when processing the SAE confirm message when in hostapd/AP mode. All version of hostapd with SAE support are vulnerable. An attacker may force the hostapd process to terminate, performing a denial of service attack. Both hostapd with SAE support and wpa_supplicant with SAE support prior to and including version 2.7 are affected.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T21:54:44.155Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://w1.fi/security/2019-3/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_16"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2019-d03bae77f5",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_FEDORA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/56OBBOJJSKRTDGEXZOVFSTP4HDSDBLAE/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2019-f409af9fbe",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_FEDORA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TDOZGR3T7FVO5JSZWK2QPR7AOFIEJTIZ/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FEDORA-2019-eba1109acd",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_FEDORA",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SVMJOFEYBGXZLFF5IOLW67SSOPKFEJP3/"
          },
          {
            "name": "FreeBSD-SA-19:03",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_FREEBSD",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:03.wpa.asc"
          },
          {
            "name": "20190515 FreeBSD Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-19:03.wpa",
            "tags": [
              "mailing-list",
              "x_refsource_BUGTRAQ",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/May/40"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152914/FreeBSD-Security-Advisory-FreeBSD-SA-19-03.wpa.html"
          },
          {
            "name": "openSUSE-SU-2020:0222",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_refsource_SUSE",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-02/msg00021.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "hostapd with SAE support",
          "vendor": "Wi-Fi Alliance",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.7",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "wpa_supplicant with SAE support",
          "vendor": "Wi-Fi Alliance",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.7",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An invalid authentication sequence could result in the hostapd process terminating due to missing state validation steps when processing the SAE confirm message when in hostapd/AP mode. All version of hostapd with SAE support are vulnerable. An attacker may force the hostapd process to terminate, performing a denial of service attack. Both hostapd with SAE support and wpa_supplicant with SAE support prior to and including version 2.7 are affected."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-642",
              "description": "CWE-642 External Control of Critical State Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2020-02-16T00:06:10",
        "orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
        "shortName": "certcc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://w1.fi/security/2019-3/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_16"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2019-d03bae77f5",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_FEDORA"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/56OBBOJJSKRTDGEXZOVFSTP4HDSDBLAE/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2019-f409af9fbe",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_FEDORA"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TDOZGR3T7FVO5JSZWK2QPR7AOFIEJTIZ/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FEDORA-2019-eba1109acd",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_FEDORA"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SVMJOFEYBGXZLFF5IOLW67SSOPKFEJP3/"
        },
        {
          "name": "FreeBSD-SA-19:03",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_FREEBSD"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:03.wpa.asc"
        },
        {
          "name": "20190515 FreeBSD Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-19:03.wpa",
          "tags": [
            "mailing-list",
            "x_refsource_BUGTRAQ"
          ],
          "url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/May/40"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152914/FreeBSD-Security-Advisory-FreeBSD-SA-19-03.wpa.html"
        },
        {
          "name": "openSUSE-SU-2020:0222",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "x_refsource_SUSE"
          ],
          "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-02/msg00021.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "An invalid authentication sequence could result in the hostapd process terminating due to missing state validation steps",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.6"
      },
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "AKA": "Dragonblood",
          "ASSIGNER": "cert@cert.org",
          "ID": "CVE-2019-9496",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "An invalid authentication sequence could result in the hostapd process terminating due to missing state validation steps"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "hostapd with SAE support",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c=",
                            "version_name": "2.7",
                            "version_value": "2.7"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "wpa_supplicant with SAE support",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c=",
                            "version_name": "2.7",
                            "version_value": "2.7"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Wi-Fi Alliance"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "An invalid authentication sequence could result in the hostapd process terminating due to missing state validation steps when processing the SAE confirm message when in hostapd/AP mode. All version of hostapd with SAE support are vulnerable. An attacker may force the hostapd process to terminate, performing a denial of service attack. Both hostapd with SAE support and wpa_supplicant with SAE support prior to and including version 2.7 are affected."
            }
          ]
        },
        "generator": {
          "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.6"
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-642 External Control of Critical State Data"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://w1.fi/security/2019-3/",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://w1.fi/security/2019-3/"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_16",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_19_16"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2019-d03bae77f5",
              "refsource": "FEDORA",
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/56OBBOJJSKRTDGEXZOVFSTP4HDSDBLAE/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2019-f409af9fbe",
              "refsource": "FEDORA",
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TDOZGR3T7FVO5JSZWK2QPR7AOFIEJTIZ/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FEDORA-2019-eba1109acd",
              "refsource": "FEDORA",
              "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SVMJOFEYBGXZLFF5IOLW67SSOPKFEJP3/"
            },
            {
              "name": "FreeBSD-SA-19:03",
              "refsource": "FREEBSD",
              "url": "https://security.FreeBSD.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-19:03.wpa.asc"
            },
            {
              "name": "20190515 FreeBSD Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-19:03.wpa",
              "refsource": "BUGTRAQ",
              "url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/May/40"
            },
            {
              "name": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152914/FreeBSD-Security-Advisory-FreeBSD-SA-19-03.wpa.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152914/FreeBSD-Security-Advisory-FreeBSD-SA-19-03.wpa.html"
            },
            {
              "name": "openSUSE-SU-2020:0222",
              "refsource": "SUSE",
              "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-02/msg00021.html"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b",
    "assignerShortName": "certcc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2019-9496",
    "datePublished": "2019-04-17T13:31:08",
    "dateReserved": "2019-03-01T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T21:54:44.155Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2020-1976 (GCVE-0-2020-1976)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-02-12 22:57
Modified
2024-09-17 01:51
CWE
  • CWE-642 - External Control of Critical State Data
Summary
A denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect software running on Mac OS allows authenticated local users to cause the Mac OS kernel to hang or crash. This issue affects GlobalProtect 5.0.5 and earlier versions of GlobalProtect 5.0 on Mac OS.
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T06:54:00.347Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-1976"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "platforms": [
            "Mac OS"
          ],
          "product": "GlobalProtect",
          "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "5.0.6",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.0.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This issue was discovered during a security test performed in collaboration with IOActive."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2020-02-12T00:00:00",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect software running on Mac OS allows authenticated local users to cause the Mac OS kernel to hang or crash. This issue affects GlobalProtect 5.0.5 and earlier versions of GlobalProtect 5.0 on Mac OS."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-642",
              "description": "CWE-642 External Control of Critical State Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2020-02-12T22:57:08",
        "orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
        "shortName": "palo_alto"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-1976"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This issue is fixed in GlobalProtect 5.0.6, GlobalProtect 5.1.0, and all later versions."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "defect": [
          "GPC-9616"
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "GlobalProtect on MacOS: Local denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability.",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "n/a"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
      },
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2020-02-12T17:00:00.000Z",
          "ID": "CVE-2020-1976",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "GlobalProtect on MacOS: Local denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability."
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "GlobalProtect",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "platform": "Mac OS",
                            "version_affected": "\u003c=",
                            "version_name": "5.0",
                            "version_value": "5.0.5"
                          },
                          {
                            "platform": "Mac OS",
                            "version_affected": "!\u003e=",
                            "version_name": "5.0",
                            "version_value": "5.0.6"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Palo Alto Networks"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "credit": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "This issue was discovered during a security test performed in collaboration with IOActive."
          }
        ],
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A denial-of-service (DoS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect software running on Mac OS allows authenticated local users to cause the Mac OS kernel to hang or crash. This issue affects GlobalProtect 5.0.5 and earlier versions of GlobalProtect 5.0 on Mac OS."
            }
          ]
        },
        "generator": {
          "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 4.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-642 External Control of Critical State Data"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-1976",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-1976"
            }
          ]
        },
        "solution": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "This issue is fixed in GlobalProtect 5.0.6, GlobalProtect 5.1.0, and all later versions."
          }
        ],
        "source": {
          "defect": [
            "GPC-9616"
          ],
          "discovery": "INTERNAL"
        },
        "work_around": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "n/a"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
    "assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
    "cveId": "CVE-2020-1976",
    "datePublished": "2020-02-12T22:57:08.144091Z",
    "dateReserved": "2019-12-04T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T01:51:07.142Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2020-26186 (GCVE-0-2020-26186)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-01-08 18:55
Modified
2024-09-17 02:26
CWE
  • CWE-642 - External Control of Critical State Data
Summary
Dell Inspiron 5675 BIOS versions prior to 1.4.1 contain a UEFI BIOS RuntimeServices overwrite vulnerability. A local attacker with access to system memory may exploit this vulnerability by overwriting the RuntimeServices structure to execute arbitrary code in System Management Mode (SMM).
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell CPG BIOS Version: unspecified   < 1.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T15:49:07.191Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000180645/dsa-2020-247-dell-client-platform-security-update-for-uefi-bios-runtimeservices-overwrite-vulnerability"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "CPG BIOS",
          "vendor": "Dell",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.4.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2020-12-16T00:00:00",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Dell Inspiron 5675 BIOS versions prior to 1.4.1 contain a UEFI BIOS RuntimeServices overwrite vulnerability. A local attacker with access to system memory may exploit this vulnerability by overwriting the RuntimeServices structure to execute arbitrary code in System Management Mode (SMM)."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-642",
              "description": "CWE-642: External Control of Critical State Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-01-08T18:55:13",
        "orgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
        "shortName": "dell"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000180645/dsa-2020-247-dell-client-platform-security-update-for-uefi-bios-runtimeservices-overwrite-vulnerability"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "secure@dell.com",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2020-12-16",
          "ID": "CVE-2020-26186",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "CPG BIOS",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_value": "1.4.1"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Dell"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Dell Inspiron 5675 BIOS versions prior to 1.4.1 contain a UEFI BIOS RuntimeServices overwrite vulnerability. A local attacker with access to system memory may exploit this vulnerability by overwriting the RuntimeServices structure to execute arbitrary code in System Management Mode (SMM)."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "Medium",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-642: External Control of Critical State Data"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000180645/dsa-2020-247-dell-client-platform-security-update-for-uefi-bios-runtimeservices-overwrite-vulnerability",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000180645/dsa-2020-247-dell-client-platform-security-update-for-uefi-bios-runtimeservices-overwrite-vulnerability"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
    "assignerShortName": "dell",
    "cveId": "CVE-2020-26186",
    "datePublished": "2021-01-08T18:55:13.689319Z",
    "dateReserved": "2020-09-30T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T02:26:57.793Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2020-27872 (GCVE-0-2020-27872)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-02-04 16:45
Modified
2024-08-04 16:25
CWE
  • CWE-642 - External Control of Critical State Data
Summary
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of NETGEAR R7450 1.2.0.62_1.0.1 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the mini_httpd service, which listens on TCP port 80 by default. The issue results from improper state tracking in the password recovery process. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-11365.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NETGEAR R7450 Version: 1.2.0.62_1.0.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T16:25:43.683Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-071/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://kb.netgear.com/000062641/Security-Advisory-for-Password-Recovery-Vulnerabilities-on-Some-Routers"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "R7450",
          "vendor": "NETGEAR",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.2.0.62_1.0.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "1sd3d of Viettel Cyber Security"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of NETGEAR R7450 1.2.0.62_1.0.1 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the mini_httpd service, which listens on TCP port 80 by default. The issue results from improper state tracking in the password recovery process. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-11365."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-642",
              "description": "CWE-642: External Control of Critical State Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-02-04T16:45:17",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
        "shortName": "zdi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-071/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.netgear.com/000062641/Security-Advisory-for-Password-Recovery-Vulnerabilities-on-Some-Routers"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2020-27872",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "R7450",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "1.2.0.62_1.0.1"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "NETGEAR"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "credit": "1sd3d of Viettel Cyber Security",
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of NETGEAR R7450 1.2.0.62_1.0.1 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the mini_httpd service, which listens on TCP port 80 by default. The issue results from improper state tracking in the password recovery process. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-11365."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-642: External Control of Critical State Data"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-071/",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-071/"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://kb.netgear.com/000062641/Security-Advisory-for-Password-Recovery-Vulnerabilities-on-Some-Routers",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://kb.netgear.com/000062641/Security-Advisory-for-Password-Recovery-Vulnerabilities-on-Some-Routers"
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2020-27872",
    "datePublished": "2021-02-04T16:45:17",
    "dateReserved": "2020-10-27T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T16:25:43.683Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2022-22154 (GCVE-0-2022-22154)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-01-19 00:20
Modified
2024-09-17 04:14
CWE
  • CWE-642 - External Control of Critical State Data
  • Denial of Service (DoS)
Summary
In a Junos Fusion scenario an External Control of Critical State Data vulnerability in the Satellite Device (SD) control state machine of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker who is able to make physical changes to the cabling of the device to cause a denial of service (DoS). An SD can get rebooted and subsequently controlled by an Aggregation Device (AD) which does not belong to the original Fusion setup and is just connected to an extended port of the SD. To carry out this attack the attacker needs to have physical access to the cabling between the SD and the original AD. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 16.1R1 and later versions prior to 18.4R3-S10; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S7; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R3-S4. This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 16.1R1.
References
https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11262 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Patch: unspecified   < 16.1R1
Version: 16.1R1   < 16.1*
Version: 18.4   < 18.4R3-S10
Version: 19.1   < 19.1R3-S7
Version: 19.2   < 19.2R3-S4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T03:07:49.496Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11262"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Junos OS",
          "vendor": "Juniper Networks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "16.1R1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "16.1*",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.1R1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "18.4R3-S10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "18.4",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "19.1R3-S7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "19.2R3-S4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.2",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2022-01-12T00:00:00",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In a Junos Fusion scenario an External Control of Critical State Data vulnerability in the Satellite Device (SD) control state machine of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker who is able to make physical changes to the cabling of the device to cause a denial of service (DoS). An SD can get rebooted and subsequently controlled by an Aggregation Device (AD) which does not belong to the original Fusion setup and is just connected to an extended port of the SD. To carry out this attack the attacker needs to have physical access to the cabling between the SD and the original AD. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 16.1R1 and later versions prior to 18.4R3-S10; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S7; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R3-S4. This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 16.1R1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-642",
              "description": "CWE-642 External Control of Critical State Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Denial of Service (DoS)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2022-01-19T00:20:56",
        "orgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
        "shortName": "juniper"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11262"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 18.4R3-S10, 19.1R3-S7, 19.2R3-S4, 19.3R1, and all subsequent releases."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "JSA11262",
        "defect": [
          "1425509"
        ],
        "discovery": "USER"
      },
      "title": "Junos Fusion: A Satellite Device can be controlled by rewiring it to a foreign AD causing a DoS",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "There are no viable workarounds for this issue other than ensuring that the wiring between the AD and the SD can\u0027t be tampered with."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
      },
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "sirt@juniper.net",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2022-01-12T17:00:00.000Z",
          "ID": "CVE-2022-22154",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Junos Fusion: A Satellite Device can be controlled by rewiring it to a foreign AD causing a DoS"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Junos OS",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003e=",
                            "version_name": "16.1",
                            "version_value": "16.1R1"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "18.4",
                            "version_value": "18.4R3-S10"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "19.1",
                            "version_value": "19.1R3-S7"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "19.2",
                            "version_value": "19.2R3-S4"
                          },
                          {
                            "version_affected": "!\u003c",
                            "version_value": "16.1R1"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Juniper Networks"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "In a Junos Fusion scenario an External Control of Critical State Data vulnerability in the Satellite Device (SD) control state machine of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an attacker who is able to make physical changes to the cabling of the device to cause a denial of service (DoS). An SD can get rebooted and subsequently controlled by an Aggregation Device (AD) which does not belong to the original Fusion setup and is just connected to an extended port of the SD. To carry out this attack the attacker needs to have physical access to the cabling between the SD and the original AD. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 16.1R1 and later versions prior to 18.4R3-S10; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R3-S7; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R3-S4. This issue does not affect Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 16.1R1."
            }
          ]
        },
        "exploit": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
          }
        ],
        "generator": {
          "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-642 External Control of Critical State Data"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "Denial of Service (DoS)"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11262",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11262"
            }
          ]
        },
        "solution": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 18.4R3-S10, 19.1R3-S7, 19.2R3-S4, 19.3R1, and all subsequent releases."
          }
        ],
        "source": {
          "advisory": "JSA11262",
          "defect": [
            "1425509"
          ],
          "discovery": "USER"
        },
        "work_around": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "There are no viable workarounds for this issue other than ensuring that the wiring between the AD and the SD can\u0027t be tampered with."
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
    "assignerShortName": "juniper",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-22154",
    "datePublished": "2022-01-19T00:20:56.229979Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-12-21T00:00:00",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T04:14:05.043Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2023-0575 (GCVE-0-2023-0575)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-02-09 16:12
Modified
2025-03-24 18:34
CWE
  • CWE-642 - External Control of Critical State Data
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Summary
External Control of Critical State Data, Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in YugaByte, Inc. Yugabyte DB on Windows, Linux, MacOS, iOS (DevopsBase.Java:execCommand, TableManager.Java:runCommand modules) allows API Manipulation, Privilege Abuse. This vulnerability is associated with program files backup.Py. This issue affects Yugabyte DB: Lesser then 2.2.0.0
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T05:17:49.883Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.yugabyte.com/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-0575",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-24T17:33:06.055344Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-24T18:34:16.202Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "DevopsBase.java:execCommand",
            "TableManager.java:runCommand"
          ],
          "platforms": [
            "Linux",
            "Docker",
            "Kubernetes",
            "MacOS"
          ],
          "product": "YugabyteDB",
          "vendor": "YugabyteDB",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.0",
              "versionType": "2.0 to 2.14"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "External Control of Critical State Data, Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027) vulnerability in YugaByte, Inc. Yugabyte DB on Windows, Linux, MacOS, iOS (DevopsBase.Java:execCommand, TableManager.Java:runCommand modules) allows API Manipulation, Privilege Abuse.\u003cp\u003e This vulnerability is associated with program files \u003ctt\u003ebackup.Py\u003c/tt\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Yugabyte DB: Lesser then 2.2.0.0\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "External Control of Critical State Data, Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027) vulnerability in YugaByte, Inc. Yugabyte DB on Windows, Linux, MacOS, iOS (DevopsBase.Java:execCommand, TableManager.Java:runCommand modules) allows API Manipulation, Privilege Abuse. This vulnerability is associated with program files backup.Py.\n\nThis issue affects Yugabyte DB: Lesser then 2.2.0.0\n\n"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-113",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-113 API Manipulation"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-122",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-122 Privilege Abuse"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-642",
              "description": "CWE-642: External Control of Critical State Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-11-10T22:22:52.652Z",
        "orgId": "d4ae51d3-4db5-465e-bc8a-eb6768324078",
        "shortName": "Yugabyte"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.yugabyte.com/"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Use Yugabyte version\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e\u003cb\u003e2.3.3.0-b106\u0026nbsp;\u003c/b\u003eor higher.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Use Yugabyte version\u00a02.3.3.0-b106\u00a0or higher.\n\n"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "defect": [
          "PLAT-3444"
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Remote Code Execution",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eIn \u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003eyugaware/config/configs\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e folder there is a file \u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003eacceptableKeys.yaml\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e which contains a list of acceptable keys for different types of providers. Edit it and restart the Yugaware process to reload the list.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "In yugaware/config/configs folder there is a file acceptableKeys.yaml which contains a list of acceptable keys for different types of providers. Edit it and restart the Yugaware process to reload the list.\n"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d4ae51d3-4db5-465e-bc8a-eb6768324078",
    "assignerShortName": "Yugabyte",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-0575",
    "datePublished": "2023-02-09T16:12:46.327Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-01-30T08:16:20.523Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-24T18:34:16.202Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-22387 (GCVE-0-2024-22387)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-07-11 02:38
Modified
2024-08-01 22:43
CWE
  • CWE-642 - External Control of Critical State Data
Summary
External Control of Critical State Data (CWE-642) in the Controller 6000 and Controller 7000 diagnostic web interface allows an authenticated user to modify device I/O connections leading to unexpected behavior that in some circumstances could compromise site physical security controls. Gallagher recommend the diagnostic web page is not enabled (default is off) unless advised by Gallagher Technical support. This interface is intended only for diagnostic purposes. This issue affects: Gallagher Controller 6000 and 7000 9.10 prior to vCR9.10.240520a (distributed in 9.10.1268(MR1)), 9.00 prior to vCR9.00.240521a (distributed in 9.00.1990(MR3)), 8.90 prior to vCR8.90.240520a (distributed in 8.90.1947 (MR4)), 8.80 prior to vCR8.80.240520a (distributed in 8.80.1726 (MR5)), 8.70 prior to vCR8.70.240520a (distributed in 8.70.2824 (MR7)), all versions of 8.60 and prior.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Gallagher Controller 6000 and Controller 7000 Version: 0   <
Version: 9.10   < vCR9.10.240520a
Version: 9.00   < vCR9.00.240521a
Version: 8.90   < vCR8.90.240520a
Version: 8.80   < vCR8.80.240520a
Version: 8.70   < vCR8.70.240520a
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-22387",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-11T14:44:51.652669Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-11T14:44:58.381Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T22:43:34.802Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.gallagher.com/Security-Advisories/CVE-2024-22387"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Controller 6000 and Controller 7000",
          "vendor": "Gallagher",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.60",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "vCR9.10.240520a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.10",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "vCR9.00.240521a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.00",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "vCR8.90.240520a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.90",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "vCR8.80.240520a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.80",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "vCR8.70.240520a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.70",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\n\n\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eExternal Control of Critical State Data (CWE-642) in the Controller 6000 and Controller 7000 diagnostic web interface allows an authenticated user to modify device I/O connections leading to unexpected behavior that in some circumstances could compromise site physical security controls. Gallagher recommend the diagnostic web page is not enabled (default is off) unless advised by Gallagher Technical support. This interface is intended only for diagnostic purposes.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\n\u003cb\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis issue affects:\u003c/b\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;Gallagher Controller 6000 and 7000 \u003c/span\u003e\n\n9.10 prior to vCR9.10.240520a (distributed in 9.10.1268(MR1)), 9.00 prior to vCR9.00.240521a (distributed in 9.00.1990(MR3)), 8.90 prior to vCR8.90.240520a (distributed in 8.90.1947 (MR4)),\u0026nbsp;8.80 prior to vCR8.80.240520a (distributed in 8.80.1726 (MR5)), 8.70 prior to vCR8.70.240520a (distributed in 8.70.2824 (MR7)), all versions of 8.60 and prior.\n\n"
            }
          ],
          "value": "External Control of Critical State Data (CWE-642) in the Controller 6000 and Controller 7000 diagnostic web interface allows an authenticated user to modify device I/O connections leading to unexpected behavior that in some circumstances could compromise site physical security controls. Gallagher recommend the diagnostic web page is not enabled (default is off) unless advised by Gallagher Technical support. This interface is intended only for diagnostic purposes.\n\n\n\nThis issue affects:\u00a0Gallagher Controller 6000 and 7000 \n\n9.10 prior to vCR9.10.240520a (distributed in 9.10.1268(MR1)), 9.00 prior to vCR9.00.240521a (distributed in 9.00.1990(MR3)), 8.90 prior to vCR8.90.240520a (distributed in 8.90.1947 (MR4)),\u00a08.80 prior to vCR8.80.240520a (distributed in 8.80.1726 (MR5)), 8.70 prior to vCR8.70.240520a (distributed in 8.70.2824 (MR7)), all versions of 8.60 and prior."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-642",
              "description": "CWE-642 External Control of Critical State Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-07-11T02:38:52.029Z",
        "orgId": "0c426f27-3ee1-4eff-be88-288d5a1822bc",
        "shortName": "Gallagher"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://security.gallagher.com/Security-Advisories/CVE-2024-22387"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "0c426f27-3ee1-4eff-be88-288d5a1822bc",
    "assignerShortName": "Gallagher",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-22387",
    "datePublished": "2024-07-11T02:38:52.029Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-02-05T04:16:47.991Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T22:43:34.802Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-58265 (GCVE-0-2024-58265)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-27 00:00
Modified
2025-07-28 15:05
CWE
  • CWE-642 - External Control of Critical State Data
Summary
The snow crate before 0.9.5 for Rust, when stateful TransportState is used, allows incrementing a nonce and thereby denying message delivery.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mcginty snow Version: 0   
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-58265",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-28T15:05:41.131799Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-28T15:05:47.523Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "snow",
          "vendor": "mcginty",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.9.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The snow crate before 0.9.5 for Rust, when stateful TransportState is used, allows incrementing a nonce and thereby denying message delivery."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 3.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-642",
              "description": "CWE-642 External Control of Critical State Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-27T21:23:36.249Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2024-0011.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/mcginty/snow/security/advisories/GHSA-7g9j-g5jg-3vv3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://crates.io/crates/snow"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "enrichogram 0.0.1"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-58265",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-27T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-27T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-28T15:05:47.523Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Understand all the potential locations that are accessible to attackers. For example, some programmers assume that cookies and hidden form fields cannot be modified by an attacker, or they may not consider that environment variables can be modified before a privileged program is invoked.
Mitigation ID: MIT-14

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction

Description:

  • Store state information and sensitive data on the server side only.
  • Ensure that the system definitively and unambiguously keeps track of its own state and user state and has rules defined for legitimate state transitions. Do not allow any application user to affect state directly in any way other than through legitimate actions leading to state transitions.
  • If information must be stored on the client, do not do so without encryption and integrity checking, or otherwise having a mechanism on the server side to catch tampering. Use a message authentication code (MAC) algorithm, such as Hash Message Authentication Code (HMAC) [REF-529]. Apply this against the state or sensitive data that has to be exposed, which can guarantee the integrity of the data - i.e., that the data has not been modified. Ensure that a strong hash function is used (CWE-328).
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • Store state information on the server side only. Ensure that the system definitively and unambiguously keeps track of its own state and user state and has rules defined for legitimate state transitions. Do not allow any application user to affect state directly in any way other than through legitimate actions leading to state transitions.
Mitigation ID: MIT-4

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Description:

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • With a stateless protocol such as HTTP, use some frameworks can maintain the state for you.
  • Examples include ASP.NET View State and the OWASP ESAPI Session Management feature.
  • Be careful of language features that provide state support, since these might be provided as a convenience to the programmer and may not be considering security.
Mitigation ID: MIT-15

Phase: Architecture and Design

Description:

  • For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.
Mitigation ID: MIT-16

Phases: Operation, Implementation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Description:

  • When using PHP, configure the application so that it does not use register_globals. During implementation, develop the application so that it does not rely on this feature, but be wary of implementing a register_globals emulation that is subject to weaknesses such as CWE-95, CWE-621, and similar issues.
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use automated static analysis tools that target this type of weakness. Many modern techniques use data flow analysis to minimize the number of false positives. This is not a perfect solution, since 100% accuracy and coverage are not feasible.
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation

Phase: Testing

Description:

  • Use tools and techniques that require manual (human) analysis, such as penetration testing, threat modeling, and interactive tools that allow the tester to record and modify an active session. These may be more effective than strictly automated techniques. This is especially the case with weaknesses that are related to design and business rules.
CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers

An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-31: Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies

This attack relies on the use of HTTP Cookies to store credentials, state information and other critical data on client systems. There are several different forms of this attack. The first form of this attack involves accessing HTTP Cookies to mine for potentially sensitive data contained therein. The second form involves intercepting this data as it is transmitted from client to server. This intercepted information is then used by the adversary to impersonate the remote user/session. The third form is when the cookie's content is modified by the adversary before it is sent back to the server. Here the adversary seeks to convince the target server to operate on this falsified information.

Back to CWE stats page