CWE-798
Use of Hard-coded Credentials
The product contains hard-coded credentials, such as a password or cryptographic key.
CVE-2012-6428 (GCVE-0-2012-6428)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2012-12-23 21:00
Modified
2025-07-01 19:59
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
The Carlo Gavazzi
EOS-Box
stores hard-coded passwords in the PHP file of
the device. By using the hard-coded passwords, attackers can log into
the device with administrative privileges. This could allow the attacker
to have unauthorized access.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carlo Gavazzi Automation | EOS-Box |
Version: 0 < 1.0.0.1080_2.1.10 |
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CVE-2013-10002 (GCVE-0-2013-10002)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-05-24 15:30
Modified
2025-04-15 14:39
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-798 - Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Telecommunication Software SAMwin Contact Center Suite 5.1. It has been rated as critical. Affected by this issue is the function getCurrentDBVersion in the library SAMwinLIBVB.dll of the credential handler. Authentication is possible with hard-coded credentials. Upgrading to version 6.2 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Telecommunication Software | SAMwin Contact Center Suite |
Version: 5.1 |
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CVE-2014-125115 (GCVE-0-2014-125115)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-25 15:53
Modified
2025-07-28 19:04
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
An unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability exists in Pandora FMS version 5.0 SP2 and earlier. The mobile/index.php endpoint fails to properly sanitize user input in the loginhash_data parameter, allowing attackers to extract administrator credentials or active session tokens via crafted requests. This occurs because input is directly concatenated into an SQL query without adequate validation, enabling SQL injection. After authentication is bypassed, a second vulnerability in the File Manager component permits arbitrary PHP file uploads. The file upload functionality does not enforce MIME-type or file extension restrictions, allowing authenticated users to upload web shells into a publicly accessible directory and achieve remote code execution.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Artica ST | Pandora FMS |
Version: * < |
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CVE-2014-125121 (GCVE-0-2014-125121)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-31 14:52
Modified
2025-07-31 15:17
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Array Networks vAPV (version 8.3.2.17) and vxAG (version 9.2.0.34) appliances are affected by a privilege escalation vulnerability caused by a combination of hardcoded SSH credentials (or SSH private key) and insecure permissions on a startup script. The devices ship with a default SSH login or a hardcoded DSA private key, allowing an attacker to authenticate remotely with limited privileges.
Once authenticated, an attacker can overwrite the world-writable /ca/bin/monitor.sh script with arbitrary commands. Since this script is executed with elevated privileges through the backend binary, enabling the debug monitor via backend -c "debug monitor on" triggers execution of the attacker's payload as root. This allows full system compromise.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ► | Array Networks | vAPV |
Version: 8.3.2.17 |
||||||
|
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CVE-2016-9495 (GCVE-0-2016-9495)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-07-13 20:00
Modified
2024-08-06 02:50
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Hughes high-performance broadband satellite modems, models HN7740S DW7000 HN7000S/SM, uses hard coded credentials. Access to the device's default telnet port (23) can be obtained through using one of a few default credentials shared among all devices.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ► | Hughes Satellite Modem | HN7740S | ||
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CVE-2017-12317 (GCVE-0-2017-12317)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-10-21 22:00
Modified
2024-08-05 18:36
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
The Cisco AMP For Endpoints application allows an authenticated, local attacker to access a static key value stored in the local application software. The vulnerability is due to the use of a static key value stored in the application used to encrypt the connector protection password. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by gaining local, administrative access to a Windows host and stopping the Cisco AMP for Endpoints service. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg42904.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Cisco AMP for Endpoints |
Version: Cisco AMP for Endpoints |
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CVE-2017-12350 (GCVE-0-2017-12350)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-11-16 07:00
Modified
2024-08-05 18:36
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability in Cisco Umbrella Insights Virtual Appliances 2.1.0 and earlier could allow an authenticated, local attacker to log in to an affected virtual appliance with root privileges. The vulnerability is due to the presence of default, static user credentials for an affected virtual appliance. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using the hypervisor console to connect locally to an affected system and then using the static credentials to log in to an affected virtual appliance. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in to the affected appliance with root privileges. Cisco Bug IDs: CSCvg31220.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Cisco Umbrella Insights Virtual Appliance |
Version: Cisco Umbrella Insights Virtual Appliance |
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CVE-2017-12709 (GCVE-0-2017-12709)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-08-25 16:00
Modified
2024-08-05 18:43
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A Use of Hard-Coded Credentials issue was discovered in MRD-305-DIN versions older than 1.7.5.0, and MRD-315, MRD-355, MRD-455 versions older than 1.7.5.0. The device utilizes hard-coded credentials, which could allow for unauthorized local low-privileged access to the device.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Westermo MRD-305-DIN, MRD-315, MRD-355, and MRD-455 |
Version: Westermo MRD-305-DIN, MRD-315, MRD-355, and MRD-455 |
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CVE-2017-13100 (GCVE-0-2017-13100)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-08-15 22:00
Modified
2024-08-05 18:58
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
DistinctDev, Inc., The Moron Test, 6.3.1, 2017-05-04, iOS application uses a hard-coded key for encryption. Data stored using this key can be decrypted by anyone able to access this key.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DistinctDev, Inc | The Moron Test |
Version: 6.3.1 |
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CVE-2017-13101 (GCVE-0-2017-13101)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-08-15 22:00
Modified
2024-08-05 18:58
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Musical.ly Inc., musical.ly - your video social network, 6.1.6, 2017-10-03, iOS application uses a hard-coded key for encryption. Data stored using this key can be decrypted by anyone able to access this key.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Musical.ly Inc. | musical.ly |
Version: 6.1.6 |
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For outbound authentication: store passwords, keys, and other credentials outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible [REF-7].
- In Windows environments, the Encrypted File System (EFS) may provide some protection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password, key, or other authentication credentials for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password or key.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- If the product must contain hard-coded credentials or they cannot be removed, perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded credentials. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For inbound authentication using passwords: apply strong one-way hashes to passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When handling an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the saved hash.
- Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that is generated. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.
- The first suggestion involves the use of generated passwords or keys that are changed automatically and must be entered at given time intervals by a system administrator. These passwords will be held in memory and only be valid for the time intervals.
- Next, the passwords or keys should be limited at the back end to only performing actions valid for the front end, as opposed to having full access.
- Finally, the messages sent should be tagged and checksummed with time sensitive values so as to prevent replay-style attacks.
CAPEC-191: Read Sensitive Constants Within an Executable
An adversary engages in activities to discover any sensitive constants present within the compiled code of an executable. These constants may include literal ASCII strings within the file itself, or possibly strings hard-coded into particular routines that can be revealed by code refactoring methods including static and dynamic analysis.
CAPEC-70: Try Common or Default Usernames and Passwords
An adversary may try certain common or default usernames and passwords to gain access into the system and perform unauthorized actions. An adversary may try an intelligent brute force using empty passwords, known vendor default credentials, as well as a dictionary of common usernames and passwords. Many vendor products come preconfigured with default (and thus well-known) usernames and passwords that should be deleted prior to usage in a production environment. It is a common mistake to forget to remove these default login credentials. Another problem is that users would pick very simple (common) passwords (e.g. "secret" or "password") that make it easier for the attacker to gain access to the system compared to using a brute force attack or even a dictionary attack using a full dictionary.