cisco-sa-ise-multi-3vpsxoxo
Vulnerability from csaf_cisco
Published
2025-07-16 16:00
Modified
2025-07-16 16:00
Summary
Cisco Identity Services Engine Authenticated Remote Code Execution and Authorization Bypass Vulnerabilities

Notes

Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to issue commands on the underlying operating system as the root user and allow IP access filters to be bypassed. Cisco has released software updates that address these vulnerabilities. There are no workarounds that address these vulnerabilities. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details ["#details"] section of this advisory.
Vulnerable Products
CVE-2025-20283 and CVE-2025-20284: At the time of publication, these vulnerabilities affected Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC, regardless of device configuration. CVE-2025-20285: At the time of publication, this vulnerability affected Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC if the IP Access Restriction feature was enabled. Note: The IP Access Restriction feature allows administrators to control which IP address or range of IP addresses can access the Cisco ISE admin portal and services. For more details, see Configure IP Access Restriction in ISE ["https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security/identity-services-engine/222103-configure-ip-access-restriction-in-ise.html"]. For information about which Cisco software releases were vulnerable at the time of publication, see the Fixed Software ["#fs"] section of this advisory. See the Details section in the bug ID(s) at the top of this advisory for the most complete and current information.
Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable
Only products listed in the Vulnerable Products ["#vp"] section of this advisory are known to be affected by these vulnerabilities.
Details
The vulnerabilities are not dependent on one another. Exploitation of one of the vulnerabilities is not required to exploit another vulnerability. In addition, a software release that is affected by one of the vulnerabilities may not be affected by the other vulnerabilities. Details about the vulnerabilities are as follows: CVE-2025-20283 and CVE-2025-20284: Cisco ISE API Authenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilities Multiple vulnerabilities in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system as root. These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker with valid credentials could exploit these vulnerabilities by submitting a crafted API request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands as the root user. To exploit these vulnerabilities, the attacker must have valid high-privileged credentials. Cisco has released software updates that address these vulnerabilities. There are no workarounds that address these vulnerabilities. Bug ID(s): CSCwp02806 ["https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwp02806"] and CSCwp02819 ["https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwp02819"] CVE ID: CVE-2025-20283 and CVE-2025-20284 Security Impact Rating (SIR): Medium CVSS Base Score: 6.5 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N CVE-2025-20285: Cisco ISE IP Access Restriction for Admin Access Bypass Vulnerability A vulnerability in the IP Access Restriction feature of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured IP access restrictions and log in to the device from a disallowed IP address. This vulnerability is due to improper enforcement of access controls that are configured using the IP Access Restriction feature. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to the API from an unauthorized source IP address. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain access to the targeted device from an IP address that should have been restricted. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials. Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability. Bug ID(s): CSCwp02811 ["https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwp02811"] CVE ID: CVE-2025-20285 Security Impact Rating (SIR): Medium CVSS Base Score: 4.1 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Workarounds
There are no workarounds that address these vulnerabilities.
Fixed Software
When considering software upgrades ["https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#fixes"], customers are advised to regularly consult the advisories for Cisco products, which are available from the Cisco Security Advisories page ["https://www.cisco.com/go/psirt"], to determine exposure and a complete upgrade solution. In all cases, customers should ensure that the devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and confirm that current hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, customers are advised to contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or their contracted maintenance providers. Fixed Releases At the time of publication, the release information in the following table was accurate. See the Details section in the bug ID(s) at the top of this advisory for the most complete and current information. Cisco ISE or ISE-PIC Release First Fixed Release for CVE-2025-20283 and CVE-2025-20284 First Fixed Release for CVE-2025-20285 3.2 and earlier Not vulnerable. Migrate to a fixed release. 3.3 3.3 Patch 7 3.3 Patch 7 3.4 3.4 Patch 2 3.4 Patch 2 For instructions on upgrading a device, see the Upgrade Guides on the Cisco Identity Service Engine ["https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/security/identity-services-engine/series.html"] support page. The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) validates only the affected and fixed release information that is documented in this advisory.
Vulnerability Policy
To learn about Cisco security vulnerability disclosure policies and publications, see the Security Vulnerability Policy ["http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/psirt/security_vulnerability_policy.html"]. This document also contains instructions for obtaining fixed software and receiving security vulnerability information from Cisco.
Exploitation and Public Announcements
The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory.
Source
Cisco would like to thank Kentaro Kawane of GMO Cybersecurity by Ierae, working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative, for reporting these vulnerabilities.
Legal Disclaimer
THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND DOES NOT IMPLY ANY KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE INFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME. A standalone copy or paraphrase of the text of this document that omits the distribution URL is an uncontrolled copy and may lack important information or contain factual errors. The information in this document is intended for end users of Cisco products.


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{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "summary": "Cisco would like to thank Kentaro Kawane of GMO Cybersecurity by Ierae, working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative, for reporting these vulnerabilities."
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to issue commands on the underlying operating system as the root user and allow IP access filters to be bypassed.\r\n\r\nCisco has released software updates that address these vulnerabilities. There are no workarounds that address these vulnerabilities.\r\n\r\nFor more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details [\"#details\"] section of this advisory.\r\n\r\n",
        "title": "Summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CVE-2025-20283 and CVE-2025-20284: At the time of publication, these vulnerabilities affected Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC, regardless of device configuration.\r\n\r\nCVE-2025-20285: At the time of publication, this vulnerability affected Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC if the IP Access Restriction feature was enabled.\r\n\r\nNote: The IP Access Restriction feature allows administrators to control which IP address or range of IP addresses can access the Cisco ISE admin portal and services. For more details, see Configure IP Access Restriction in ISE [\"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security/identity-services-engine/222103-configure-ip-access-restriction-in-ise.html\"].\r\n\r\nFor information about which Cisco software releases were vulnerable at the time of publication, see the Fixed Software [\"#fs\"] section of this advisory. See the Details section in the bug ID(s) at the top of this advisory for the most complete and current information.",
        "title": "Vulnerable Products"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Only products listed in the Vulnerable Products [\"#vp\"] section of this advisory are known to be affected by these vulnerabilities.",
        "title": "Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "The vulnerabilities are not dependent on one another. Exploitation of one of the vulnerabilities is not required to exploit another vulnerability. In addition, a software release that is affected by one of the vulnerabilities may not be affected by the other vulnerabilities.\r\n\r\nDetails about the vulnerabilities are as follows:\r\n\r\nCVE-2025-20283 and CVE-2025-20284: Cisco ISE API Authenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilities\r\n\r\nMultiple vulnerabilities in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system as root.\r\n\r\nThese vulnerabilities are due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker with valid credentials could exploit these vulnerabilities by submitting a crafted API request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands as the root user. To exploit these vulnerabilities, the attacker must have valid high-privileged credentials.\r\n\r\nCisco has released software updates that address these vulnerabilities. There are no workarounds that address these vulnerabilities.\r\n\r\nBug ID(s): CSCwp02806 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwp02806\"] and CSCwp02819 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwp02819\"]\r\nCVE ID: CVE-2025-20283 and CVE-2025-20284\r\nSecurity Impact Rating (SIR): Medium\r\nCVSS Base Score: 6.5\r\nCVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\r\n\r\nCVE-2025-20285: Cisco ISE IP Access Restriction for Admin Access Bypass Vulnerability\r\n\r\nA vulnerability in the IP Access Restriction feature of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to bypass configured IP access restrictions and log in to the device from a disallowed IP address.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to improper enforcement of access controls that are configured using the IP Access Restriction feature. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by logging in to the API from an unauthorized source IP address. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain access to the targeted device from an IP address that should have been restricted. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid administrative credentials.\r\n\r\nCisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.\r\n\r\nBug ID(s): CSCwp02811 [\"https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwp02811\"]\r\nCVE ID: CVE-2025-20285\r\nSecurity Impact Rating (SIR): Medium\r\nCVSS Base Score: 4.1\r\nCVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
        "title": "Details"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "There are no workarounds that address these vulnerabilities.",
        "title": "Workarounds"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "When considering software upgrades [\"https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#fixes\"], customers are advised to regularly consult the advisories for Cisco products, which are available from the Cisco Security Advisories page [\"https://www.cisco.com/go/psirt\"], to determine exposure and a complete upgrade solution.\r\n\r\nIn all cases, customers should ensure that the devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and confirm that current hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, customers are advised to contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or their contracted maintenance providers.\r\n      Fixed Releases\r\nAt the time of publication, the release information in the following table was accurate. See the Details section in the bug ID(s) at the top of this advisory for the most complete and current information.\r\n        Cisco ISE or ISE-PIC Release  First Fixed Release for CVE-2025-20283 and CVE-2025-20284  First Fixed Release for CVE-2025-20285          3.2 and earlier  Not vulnerable.  Migrate to a fixed release.      3.3  3.3 Patch 7  3.3 Patch 7      3.4  3.4 Patch 2  3.4 Patch 2\r\nFor instructions on upgrading a device, see the Upgrade Guides on the Cisco Identity Service Engine [\"https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/security/identity-services-engine/series.html\"] support page.\r\n\r\nThe Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) validates only the affected and fixed release information that is documented in this advisory.",
        "title": "Fixed Software"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To learn about Cisco security vulnerability disclosure policies and publications, see the Security Vulnerability Policy [\"http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/psirt/security_vulnerability_policy.html\"]. This document also contains instructions for obtaining fixed software and receiving security vulnerability information from Cisco.",
        "title": "Vulnerability Policy"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory.",
        "title": "Exploitation and Public Announcements"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Cisco would like to thank Kentaro Kawane of GMO Cybersecurity by Ierae, working with Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative, for reporting these vulnerabilities.",
        "title": "Source"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND DOES NOT IMPLY ANY KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE INFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME.\r\n\r\nA standalone copy or paraphrase of the text of this document that omits the distribution URL is an uncontrolled copy and may lack important information or contain factual errors. The information in this document is intended for end users of Cisco products.",
        "title": "Legal Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "psirt@cisco.com",
      "issuing_authority": "Cisco PSIRT",
      "name": "Cisco",
      "namespace": "https://wwww.cisco.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "Cisco Identity Services Engine Authenticated Remote Code Execution and Authorization Bypass Vulnerabilities",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-multi-3VpsXOxO"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Security Vulnerability Policy",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Configure IP Access Restriction in ISE",
        "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security/identity-services-engine/222103-configure-ip-access-restriction-in-ise.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CSCwp02806",
        "url": "https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwp02806"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CSCwp02819",
        "url": "https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwp02819"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "CSCwp02811",
        "url": "https://bst.cloudapps.cisco.com/bugsearch/bug/CSCwp02811"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "considering software upgrades",
        "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/security_vulnerability_policy.html#fixes"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Security Advisories page",
        "url": "https://www.cisco.com/go/psirt"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Cisco Identity Service Engine",
        "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/security/identity-services-engine/series.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Security Vulnerability Policy",
        "url": "http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/psirt/security_vulnerability_policy.html"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Cisco Identity Services Engine Authenticated Remote Code Execution and Authorization Bypass Vulnerabilities",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-07-16T16:00:00+00:00",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-07-16T15:57:34+00:00",
        "engine": {
          "name": "TVCE"
        }
      },
      "id": "cisco-sa-ise-multi-3VpsXOxO",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-07-16T16:00:00+00:00",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-07-16T15:57:25+00:00",
          "number": "1.0.0",
          "summary": "Initial public release."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_family",
            "name": "Cisco Identity Services Engine Software",
            "product": {
              "name": "Cisco Identity Services Engine Software ",
              "product_id": "CSAFPID-111903"
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Cisco"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20284",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Cisco Bug ID",
          "text": "CSCwp02819"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Complete.",
          "title": "Affected Product Comprehensiveness"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-111903"
        ]
      },
      "release_date": "2025-07-16T16:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-111903"
          ],
          "url": "https://software.cisco.com"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-111903"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "Cisco Identity Services Engine Authenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20283",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Cisco Bug ID",
          "text": "CSCwp02806"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Complete.",
          "title": "Affected Product Comprehensiveness"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-111903"
        ]
      },
      "release_date": "2025-07-16T16:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-111903"
          ],
          "url": "https://software.cisco.com"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-111903"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "Cisco Identity Services Engine Authenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20285",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Cisco Bug ID",
          "text": "CSCwp02811"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Complete.",
          "title": "Affected Product Comprehensiveness"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-111903"
        ]
      },
      "release_date": "2025-07-16T16:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-111903"
          ],
          "url": "https://software.cisco.com"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 4.1,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-111903"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "Cisco Identity Services Engine IP Filter Access Restriction for Admin Access Configuration Bypass Vulnerability"
    }
  ]
}


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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.