CVE-2022-49219 (GCVE-0-2022-49219)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-26 01:55
Modified
2025-05-04 08:32
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vfio/pci: fix memory leak during D3hot to D0 transition
If 'vfio_pci_core_device::needs_pm_restore' is set (PCI device does
not have No_Soft_Reset bit set in its PMCSR config register), then
the current PCI state will be saved locally in
'vfio_pci_core_device::pm_save' during D0->D3hot transition and same
will be restored back during D3hot->D0 transition.
For saving the PCI state locally, pci_store_saved_state() is being
used and the pci_load_and_free_saved_state() will free the allocated
memory.
But for reset related IOCTLs, vfio driver calls PCI reset-related
API's which will internally change the PCI power state back to D0. So,
when the guest resumes, then it will get the current state as D0 and it
will skip the call to vfio_pci_set_power_state() for changing the
power state to D0 explicitly. In this case, the memory pointed by
'pm_save' will never be freed. In a malicious sequence, the state changing
to D3hot followed by VFIO_DEVICE_RESET/VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET can be
run in a loop and it can cause an OOM situation.
This patch frees the earlier allocated memory first before overwriting
'pm_save' to prevent the mentioned memory leak.
References
Impacted products
{
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvfio/pci: fix memory leak during D3hot to D0 transition\n\nIf \u0027vfio_pci_core_device::needs_pm_restore\u0027 is set (PCI device does\nnot have No_Soft_Reset bit set in its PMCSR config register), then\nthe current PCI state will be saved locally in\n\u0027vfio_pci_core_device::pm_save\u0027 during D0-\u003eD3hot transition and same\nwill be restored back during D3hot-\u003eD0 transition.\nFor saving the PCI state locally, pci_store_saved_state() is being\nused and the pci_load_and_free_saved_state() will free the allocated\nmemory.\n\nBut for reset related IOCTLs, vfio driver calls PCI reset-related\nAPI\u0027s which will internally change the PCI power state back to D0. So,\nwhen the guest resumes, then it will get the current state as D0 and it\nwill skip the call to vfio_pci_set_power_state() for changing the\npower state to D0 explicitly. In this case, the memory pointed by\n\u0027pm_save\u0027 will never be freed. In a malicious sequence, the state changing\nto D3hot followed by VFIO_DEVICE_RESET/VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET can be\nrun in a loop and it can cause an OOM situation.\n\nThis patch frees the earlier allocated memory first before overwriting\n\u0027pm_save\u0027 to prevent the mentioned memory leak."
}
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4319f17fb8264ba39352b611dfa913a4d8c1d1a0"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26ddd196e9eb264da8e1bdc4df8a94d62581c8b5"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c8a1f8bd586ee31020614b8d48b702ece3e2ae44"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eadf88ecf6ac7d6a9f47a76c6055d9a1987a8991"
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],
"title": "vfio/pci: fix memory leak during D3hot to D0 transition",
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"cveId": "CVE-2022-49219",
"datePublished": "2025-02-26T01:55:52.131Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-26T01:49:39.292Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T08:32:37.106Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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}