CVE-2023-28321 (GCVE-0-2023-28321)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-05-26 00:00
Modified
2025-01-15 15:54
CWE
  • CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation ()
Summary
An improper certificate validation vulnerability exists in curl <v8.1.0 in the way it supports matching of wildcard patterns when listed as "Subject Alternative Name" in TLS server certificates. curl can be built to use its own name matching function for TLS rather than one provided by a TLS library. This private wildcard matching function would match IDN (International Domain Name) hosts incorrectly and could as a result accept patterns that otherwise should mismatch. IDN hostnames are converted to puny code before used for certificate checks. Puny coded names always start with `xn--` and should not be allowed to pattern match, but the wildcard check in curl could still check for `x*`, which would match even though the IDN name most likely contained nothing even resembling an `x`.
References
support@hackerone.com http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/47 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
support@hackerone.com http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/48 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
support@hackerone.com http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/52 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
support@hackerone.com https://hackerone.com/reports/1950627 Exploit, Patch, Third Party Advisory
support@hackerone.com https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00016.html Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
support@hackerone.com https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F4I75RDGX5ULSSCBE5BF3P5I5SFO7ULQ/
support@hackerone.com https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z2LIWHWKOVH24COGGBCVOWDXXIUPKOMK/
support@hackerone.com https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12 Third Party Advisory
support@hackerone.com https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230609-0009/ Third Party Advisory
support@hackerone.com https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213843 Third Party Advisory
support@hackerone.com https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213844 Third Party Advisory
support@hackerone.com https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213845 Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/47 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/48 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/52 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 https://hackerone.com/reports/1950627 Exploit, Patch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00016.html Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F4I75RDGX5ULSSCBE5BF3P5I5SFO7ULQ/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z2LIWHWKOVH24COGGBCVOWDXXIUPKOMK/
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12 Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230609-0009/ Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213843 Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213844 Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213845 Third Party Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a https://github.com/curl/curl Version: Fixed in 8.1.0
Show details on NVD website


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    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://hackerone.com/reports/1950627\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F4I75RDGX5ULSSCBE5BF3P5I5SFO7ULQ/\", \"name\": \"FEDORA-2023-37eac50e9b\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z2LIWHWKOVH24COGGBCVOWDXXIUPKOMK/\", \"name\": \"FEDORA-2023-8ed627bb04\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230609-0009/\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213843\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213844\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213845\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/52\", \"name\": \"20230725 APPLE-SA-2023-07-24-6 macOS Big Sur 11.7.9\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/48\", \"name\": \"20230725 APPLE-SA-2023-07-24-5 macOS Monterey 12.6.8\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/47\", \"name\": \"20230725 APPLE-SA-2023-07-24-4 macOS Ventura 13.5\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12\", \"name\": \"GLSA-202310-12\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00016.html\", \"name\": \"[debian-lts-announce] 20231011 [SECURITY] [DLA 3613-1] curl security update\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\", \"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-02T12:38:24.939Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 5.9, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2023-28321\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-01-15T15:54:13.258889Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-01-15T15:52:52.685Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"n/a\", \"product\": \"https://github.com/curl/curl\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"Fixed in 8.1.0\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://hackerone.com/reports/1950627\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F4I75RDGX5ULSSCBE5BF3P5I5SFO7ULQ/\", \"name\": \"FEDORA-2023-37eac50e9b\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Z2LIWHWKOVH24COGGBCVOWDXXIUPKOMK/\", \"name\": \"FEDORA-2023-8ed627bb04\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230609-0009/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213843\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213844\"}, {\"url\": \"https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213845\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/52\", \"name\": \"20230725 APPLE-SA-2023-07-24-6 macOS Big Sur 11.7.9\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/48\", \"name\": \"20230725 APPLE-SA-2023-07-24-5 macOS Monterey 12.6.8\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\"]}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jul/47\", \"name\": \"20230725 APPLE-SA-2023-07-24-4 macOS Ventura 13.5\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202310-12\", \"name\": \"GLSA-202310-12\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00016.html\", \"name\": \"[debian-lts-announce] 20231011 [SECURITY] [DLA 3613-1] curl security update\", \"tags\": [\"mailing-list\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An improper certificate validation vulnerability exists in curl \u003cv8.1.0 in the way it supports matching of wildcard patterns when listed as \\\"Subject Alternative Name\\\" in TLS server certificates. curl can be built to use its own name matching function for TLS rather than one provided by a TLS library. This private wildcard matching function would match IDN (International Domain Name) hosts incorrectly and could as a result accept patterns that otherwise should mismatch. IDN hostnames are converted to puny code before used for certificate checks. Puny coded names always start with `xn--` and should not be allowed to pattern match, but the wildcard check in curl could still check for `x*`, which would match even though the IDN name most likely contained nothing even resembling an `x`.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-295\", \"description\": \"Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1\", \"shortName\": \"hackerone\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2023-10-11T14:06:17.325081\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2023-28321\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-01-15T15:54:33.745Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2023-03-14T00:00:00\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1\", \"datePublished\": \"2023-05-26T00:00:00\", \"assignerShortName\": \"hackerone\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
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