CVE-2024-56556 (GCVE-0-2024-56556)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-12-27 14:23
Modified
2025-05-04 09:58
Severity ?
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: binder: fix node UAF in binder_add_freeze_work() In binder_add_freeze_work() we iterate over the proc->nodes with the proc->inner_lock held. However, this lock is temporarily dropped in order to acquire the node->lock first (lock nesting order). This can race with binder_node_release() and trigger a use-after-free: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock+0xe4/0x19c Write of size 4 at addr ffff53c04c29dd04 by task freeze/640 CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 640 Comm: freeze Not tainted 6.11.0-07343-ga727812a8d45 #17 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: _raw_spin_lock+0xe4/0x19c binder_add_freeze_work+0x148/0x478 binder_ioctl+0x1e70/0x25ac __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190 Allocated by task 637: __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x12c/0x27c binder_new_node+0x50/0x700 binder_transaction+0x35ac/0x6f74 binder_thread_write+0xfb8/0x42a0 binder_ioctl+0x18f0/0x25ac __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190 Freed by task 637: kfree+0xf0/0x330 binder_thread_read+0x1e88/0x3a68 binder_ioctl+0x16d8/0x25ac __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190 ================================================================== Fix the race by taking a temporary reference on the node before releasing the proc->inner lock. This ensures the node remains alive while in use.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Version: d579b04a52a183db47dfcb7a44304d7747d551e1
Version: d579b04a52a183db47dfcb7a44304d7747d551e1
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-56556",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-10T17:12:44.371493Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-416",
                "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-10T17:21:08.457Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/android/binder.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "38fbefeb2c140b581ed7de8117a5c90d6dd89c22",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d579b04a52a183db47dfcb7a44304d7747d551e1",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "dc8aea47b928cc153b591b3558829ce42f685074",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "d579b04a52a183db47dfcb7a44304d7747d551e1",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/android/binder.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.13",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.4",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.13",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbinder: fix node UAF in binder_add_freeze_work()\n\nIn binder_add_freeze_work() we iterate over the proc-\u003enodes with the\nproc-\u003einner_lock held. However, this lock is temporarily dropped in\norder to acquire the node-\u003elock first (lock nesting order). This can\nrace with binder_node_release() and trigger a use-after-free:\n\n  ==================================================================\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock+0xe4/0x19c\n  Write of size 4 at addr ffff53c04c29dd04 by task freeze/640\n\n  CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 640 Comm: freeze Not tainted 6.11.0-07343-ga727812a8d45 #17\n  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)\n  Call trace:\n   _raw_spin_lock+0xe4/0x19c\n   binder_add_freeze_work+0x148/0x478\n   binder_ioctl+0x1e70/0x25ac\n   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190\n\n  Allocated by task 637:\n   __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x12c/0x27c\n   binder_new_node+0x50/0x700\n   binder_transaction+0x35ac/0x6f74\n   binder_thread_write+0xfb8/0x42a0\n   binder_ioctl+0x18f0/0x25ac\n   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190\n\n  Freed by task 637:\n   kfree+0xf0/0x330\n   binder_thread_read+0x1e88/0x3a68\n   binder_ioctl+0x16d8/0x25ac\n   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190\n  ==================================================================\n\nFix the race by taking a temporary reference on the node before\nreleasing the proc-\u003einner lock. This ensures the node remains alive\nwhile in use."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T09:58:15.801Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38fbefeb2c140b581ed7de8117a5c90d6dd89c22"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc8aea47b928cc153b591b3558829ce42f685074"
        }
      ],
      "title": "binder: fix node UAF in binder_add_freeze_work()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-56556",
    "datePublished": "2024-12-27T14:23:02.556Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-27T14:03:05.991Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T09:58:15.801Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2024-56556\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2024-12-27T15:15:14.410\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-02-10T18:15:30.940\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nbinder: fix node UAF in binder_add_freeze_work()\\n\\nIn binder_add_freeze_work() we iterate over the proc-\u003enodes with the\\nproc-\u003einner_lock held. However, this lock is temporarily dropped in\\norder to acquire the node-\u003elock first (lock nesting order). This can\\nrace with binder_node_release() and trigger a use-after-free:\\n\\n  ==================================================================\\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock+0xe4/0x19c\\n  Write of size 4 at addr ffff53c04c29dd04 by task freeze/640\\n\\n  CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 640 Comm: freeze Not tainted 6.11.0-07343-ga727812a8d45 #17\\n  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)\\n  Call trace:\\n   _raw_spin_lock+0xe4/0x19c\\n   binder_add_freeze_work+0x148/0x478\\n   binder_ioctl+0x1e70/0x25ac\\n   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190\\n\\n  Allocated by task 637:\\n   __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x12c/0x27c\\n   binder_new_node+0x50/0x700\\n   binder_transaction+0x35ac/0x6f74\\n   binder_thread_write+0xfb8/0x42a0\\n   binder_ioctl+0x18f0/0x25ac\\n   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190\\n\\n  Freed by task 637:\\n   kfree+0xf0/0x330\\n   binder_thread_read+0x1e88/0x3a68\\n   binder_ioctl+0x16d8/0x25ac\\n   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190\\n  ==================================================================\\n\\nFix the race by taking a temporary reference on the node before\\nreleasing the proc-\u003einner lock. This ensures the node remains alive\\nwhile in use.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: binder: reparar el UAF del nodo en binder_add_freeze_work() En binder_add_freeze_work() iteramos sobre proc-\u0026gt;nodes con el proc-\u0026gt;inner_lock retenido. Sin embargo, este bloqueo se elimina temporalmente para adquirir primero el node-\u0026gt;lock (orden de anidamiento de bloqueos). Esto puede competir con binder_node_release() y activar un use-after-free: ====================================================================== ERROR: KASAN: use-after-free de losa en _raw_spin_lock+0xe4/0x19c Escritura de tama\u00f1o 4 en la direcci\u00f3n ffff53c04c29dd04 por la tarea freeze/640 CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 640 Comm: freeze No contaminado 6.11.0-07343-ga727812a8d45 #17 Nombre del hardware: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Rastreo de llamadas: _raw_spin_lock+0xe4/0x19c binder_add_freeze_work+0x148/0x478 binder_ioctl+0x1e70/0x25ac __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190 Asignado por la tarea 637: __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x12c/0x27c binder_new_node+0x50/0x700 binder_transaction+0x35ac/0x6f74 binder_thread_write+0xfb8/0x42a0 binder_ioctl+0x18f0/0x25ac __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190 Liberado por la tarea 637: kfree+0xf0/0x330 binder_thread_read+0x1e88/0x3a68 binder_ioctl+0x16d8/0x25ac __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190 == ...\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.0,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.0,\"impactScore\":5.9},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-362\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-416\"}]},{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-416\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.12\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"938626A1-5477-4679-A5E2-2AADE66DEDCA\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38fbefeb2c140b581ed7de8117a5c90d6dd89c22\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc8aea47b928cc153b591b3558829ce42f685074\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.8, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2024-56556\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-02-10T17:12:44.371493Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-416\", \"description\": \"CWE-416 Use After Free\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-10T17:12:45.791Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"binder: fix node UAF in binder_add_freeze_work()\", \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"d579b04a52a183db47dfcb7a44304d7747d551e1\", \"lessThan\": \"38fbefeb2c140b581ed7de8117a5c90d6dd89c22\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"d579b04a52a183db47dfcb7a44304d7747d551e1\", \"lessThan\": \"dc8aea47b928cc153b591b3558829ce42f685074\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"drivers/android/binder.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.12\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.12\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.12.4\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.13\", \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"drivers/android/binder.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38fbefeb2c140b581ed7de8117a5c90d6dd89c22\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc8aea47b928cc153b591b3558829ce42f685074\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"bippy-1.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nbinder: fix node UAF in binder_add_freeze_work()\\n\\nIn binder_add_freeze_work() we iterate over the proc-\u003enodes with the\\nproc-\u003einner_lock held. However, this lock is temporarily dropped in\\norder to acquire the node-\u003elock first (lock nesting order). This can\\nrace with binder_node_release() and trigger a use-after-free:\\n\\n  ==================================================================\\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock+0xe4/0x19c\\n  Write of size 4 at addr ffff53c04c29dd04 by task freeze/640\\n\\n  CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 640 Comm: freeze Not tainted 6.11.0-07343-ga727812a8d45 #17\\n  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)\\n  Call trace:\\n   _raw_spin_lock+0xe4/0x19c\\n   binder_add_freeze_work+0x148/0x478\\n   binder_ioctl+0x1e70/0x25ac\\n   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190\\n\\n  Allocated by task 637:\\n   __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x12c/0x27c\\n   binder_new_node+0x50/0x700\\n   binder_transaction+0x35ac/0x6f74\\n   binder_thread_write+0xfb8/0x42a0\\n   binder_ioctl+0x18f0/0x25ac\\n   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190\\n\\n  Freed by task 637:\\n   kfree+0xf0/0x330\\n   binder_thread_read+0x1e88/0x3a68\\n   binder_ioctl+0x16d8/0x25ac\\n   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x190\\n  ==================================================================\\n\\nFix the race by taking a temporary reference on the node before\\nreleasing the proc-\u003einner lock. This ensures the node remains alive\\nwhile in use.\"}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.12.4\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.12\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.13\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.12\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-04T09:58:15.801Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2024-56556\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-04T09:58:15.801Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-12-27T14:03:05.991Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-12-27T14:23:02.556Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Linux\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.