CVE-2025-2182 (GCVE-0-2025-2182)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-13 17:03
Modified
2025-08-13 20:32
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-312 - Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
Summary
A problem with the implementation of the MACsec protocol in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® results in the cleartext exposure of the connectivity association key (CAK). This issue is only applicable to PA-7500 Series devices which are in an NGFW cluster.
A user who possesses this key can read messages being sent between devices in a NGFW Cluster. There is no impact in non-clustered firewalls or clusters of firewalls that do not enable MACsec.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ► | Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Patch: All < 3.2.449 |
||||||||||||||||
|
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"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-2182\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-08-13T20:32:04.428121Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-13T20:32:09.490Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"PAN-OS: Firewall Clusters using the MACsec Protocol Expose the Connectivity Association Key (CAK)\", \"source\": {\"defect\": [\"PAN-284490\"], \"discovery\": \"INTERNAL\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"This issue was found during an internal security review.\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-158\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-158 Sniffing Network Traffic\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"AUTOMATIC\", \"baseScore\": 5.6, \"Automatable\": \"NO\", \"attackVector\": \"PHYSICAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"valueDensity\": \"DIFFUSE\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:A/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber\", \"providerUrgency\": \"AMBER\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"PRESENT\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"MODERATE\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Palo Alto Networks\", \"product\": \"Cloud NGFW\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"changes\": [{\"at\": \"3.2.449\", \"status\": \"unaffected\"}], \"version\": \"All\", \"lessThan\": \"3.2.449\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.9:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.8:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*\", \"cpe:2.3:o:palo_alto_networks:pan-os:11.1.6:*:*:*:*:*:PA-7500:*\", 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\"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"PA-7500\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Palo Alto Networks\", \"product\": \"PAN-OS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"All\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"platforms\": [\"devices other than PA-7500\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Palo Alto Networks\", \"product\": \"Prisma Access\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"All\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"exploits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-08-13T16:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"Initial Publication\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"eng\", \"value\": \"Version\\nMinor Version\\nSuggested Solution\\nCloud NGFW\\nNo action needed.\\n PAN-OS 11.2 on PA-7500\\n\\n 11.2.0 through 11.2.7\\n Upgrade to 11.2.8 or later.\\n \\n PAN-OS 11.1 on PA-7500\\n\\n 11.1.0 through 11.1.9\\n Upgrade to 11.1.10 or later.\\n PAN-OS 10.2 on PA-7500\\nNo action needed.PAN-OS 10.1 on PA-7500\\nNo action needed.PAN-OS on devices other than PA-7500\\nNo action needed.All older\\nunsupported\\nPAN-OS versions\\u00a0Upgrade to a supported fixed version.Prisma Access\\nNo action needed.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eMinor Version\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eCloud NGFW\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\\n \u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.2 on PA-7500\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\\n \u003ctd\u003e11.2.0 through 11.2.7\u003c/td\u003e\\n \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.2.8 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\\n \u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\\n \u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.1 on PA-7500\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\\n \u003ctd\u003e11.1.0 through 11.1.9\u003c/td\u003e\\n \u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.10 or later.\u003c/td\u003e\\n \u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.2 on PA-7500\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.1 on PA-7500\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS on devices other than PA-7500\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAll older\u003cbr\u003eunsupported\u003cbr\u003ePAN-OS versions\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to a supported fixed version.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePrisma Access\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNo action needed.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-08-13T16:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-2182\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"eng\", \"value\": \"No known workarounds exist for this issue.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"No known workarounds exist for this issue.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A problem with the implementation of the MACsec protocol in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\\u00ae results in the cleartext exposure of the connectivity association key (CAK). This issue is only applicable to PA-7500 Series devices which are in an NGFW cluster.\\nA user who possesses this key can read messages being sent between devices in a NGFW Cluster. There is no impact in non-clustered firewalls or clusters of firewalls that do not enable MACsec.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"A problem with the implementation of the MACsec protocol in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\\u00ae results in the cleartext exposure of the connectivity association key (CAK). This issue is only applicable to PA-7500 Series devices which are in an NGFW cluster.\u003cbr\u003eA user who possesses this key can read messages being sent between devices in a NGFW Cluster. There is no impact in non-clustered firewalls or clusters of firewalls that do not enable MACsec.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-312\", \"description\": \"CWE-312 Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information\"}]}], \"configurations\": [{\"lang\": \"eng\", \"value\": \"The following conditions must be true to be vulnerable to this issue:\\n\\n * Your PA-7500 Series devices must be in an NGFW cluster. For more information regarding NGFW Clusters see our documentation https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/11-1/pan-os-admin/ngfw-clustering/ngfw-clusters .\\n\\n\\n * A MACsec policy must be configured and enabled for the NGFW cluster. For more information about MACsec profiles please see our documentation https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/11-1/pan-os-web-interface-help/network/network-network-profiles/network-network-profiles-macsec-profile .\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eThe following conditions must be true to be vulnerable to this issue:\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eYour PA-7500 Series devices must be in an NGFW cluster. For more information regarding NGFW Clusters see our \u003ca target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow\\\" href=\\\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/11-1/pan-os-admin/ngfw-clustering/ngfw-clusters\\\"\u003edocumentation\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eA MACsec policy must be configured and enabled for the NGFW cluster. For more information about MACsec profiles please see our \u003ca target=\\\"_blank\\\" rel=\\\"nofollow\\\" href=\\\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/pan-os/11-1/pan-os-web-interface-help/network/network-network-profiles/network-network-profiles-macsec-profile\\\"\u003edocumentation\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"x_affectedList\": [\"PAN-OS 11.2.7-h2\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.7-h1\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.7\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.6\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.5\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h11\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h10\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h9\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h8\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h7\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h6\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h5\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h4\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h3\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h2\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.4-h1\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.4\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h5\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h4\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h3\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h2\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.3-h1\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.3\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.2-h2\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.2-h1\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.1-h1\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.1\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.0-h1\", \"PAN-OS 11.2.0\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.9\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.8\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.6-h14\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.6-h10\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.6-h7\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.6-h6\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.6-h4\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.6-h3\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.6-h2\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.6-h1\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.6\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.5-h1\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.5\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h18\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h17\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h15\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h13\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h12\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h11\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h10\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h9\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h8\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h7\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h6\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h5\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h4\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h3\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h2\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4-h1\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.4\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h13\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h12\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h11\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h10\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h9\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h8\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h7\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h6\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h5\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h4\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h3\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h2\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3-h1\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.3\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h18\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h17\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h16\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h15\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h14\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h13\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h12\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h11\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h10\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h9\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h8\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h7\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h6\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h5\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h4\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h3\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h2\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2-h1\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.2\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.1-h2\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.1-h1\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.1\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.0-h4\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.0-h3\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.0-h2\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.0-h1\", \"PAN-OS 11.1.0\"], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0\", \"shortName\": \"palo_alto\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-13T17:03:21.617Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-2182\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-13T20:32:15.474Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-03-10T17:56:24.875Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-08-13T17:03:21.617Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"palo_alto\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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