CVE-2025-30397 (GCVE-0-2025-30397)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-13 16:59
Modified
2025-07-30 01:36
CWE
  • CWE-843 - Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')
Summary
Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Scripting Engine allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.7314
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   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.7314
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   Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.17763.0   < 10.0.17763.7314
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   Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Version: 10.0.20348.0   < 10.0.20348.3692
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   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Version: 10.0.19044.0   < 10.0.19044.5854
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   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Version: 10.0.22621.0   < 10.0.22621.5335
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   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Version: 10.0.19045.0   < 10.0.19045.5854
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   Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.4061
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   Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H3 Version: 10.0.22631.0   < 10.0.22631.5335
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   Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Version: 10.0.22631.0   < 10.0.22631.5335
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.25398.0   < 10.0.25398.1611
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.4061
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   Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Version: 10.0.26100.0   < 10.0.26100.4061
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   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Version: 10.0.10240.0   < 10.0.10240.21014
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   Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.8066
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.8066
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Version: 10.0.14393.0   < 10.0.14393.8066
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.23279
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.23279
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 Version: 6.0.6003.0   < 6.0.6003.23279
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 Version: 6.1.7601.0   < 6.1.7601.27729
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.1.7601.0   < 6.1.7601.27729
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Version: 6.2.9200.0   < 6.2.9200.25475
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.2.9200.0   < 6.2.9200.25475
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Version: 6.3.9600.0   < 6.3.9600.22577
Create a notification for this product.
   Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Version: 6.3.9600.0   < 6.3.9600.22577
Create a notification for this product.
CISA Known exploited vulnerability
Data from the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog

Date added: 2025-05-13

Due date: 2025-06-03

Required action: Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Used in ransomware: Unknown

Notes: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-30397 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30397

Show details on NVD website


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\"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.0.6003.23279\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.0.6003.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.0.6003.23279\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.0.6003.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.1.7601.27729\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.1.7601.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.1.7601.27729\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.1.7601.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.2.9200.25475\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.2.9200.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.2.9200.25475\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.2.9200.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.3.9600.22577\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.3.9600.0\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012_R2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.3.9600.22577\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.3.9600.0\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8\", \"shortName\": \"microsoft\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-15T01:11:33.854Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-30397\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-28T19:41:51.673Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-03-21T19:09:29.816Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-05-13T16:59:10.994Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"microsoft\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


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