CVE-2025-4087 (GCVE-0-2025-4087)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-29 13:13
Modified
2025-05-01 14:22
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • Unsafe attribute access during XPath parsing
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in Thunderbird where XPath parsing could trigger undefined behavior due to missing null checks during attribute access. This could lead to out-of-bounds read access and potentially, memory corruption. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 138, Firefox ESR < 128.10, Thunderbird < 138, and Thunderbird < 128.10.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mozilla Firefox Version: unspecified   < 138
 Create a notification for this product.
   Mozilla Firefox ESR Version: unspecified   < 128.10
 Create a notification for this product.
   Mozilla Thunderbird Version: unspecified   < 138
 Create a notification for this product.
   Mozilla Thunderbird Version: unspecified   < 128.10
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 6.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "LOW",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-4087",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-29T15:51:33.871165Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-125",
                "description": "CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-29T15:53:18.803Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Firefox",
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "138",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Firefox ESR",
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "128.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Thunderbird",
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "138",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Thunderbird",
          "vendor": "Mozilla",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "128.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Ivan Fratric"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A vulnerability was identified in Thunderbird where XPath parsing could trigger undefined behavior due to missing null checks during attribute access. This could lead to out-of-bounds read access and potentially, memory corruption. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 138, Firefox ESR \u003c 128.10, Thunderbird \u003c 138, and Thunderbird \u003c 128.10."
            }
          ],
          "value": "A vulnerability was identified in Thunderbird where XPath parsing could trigger undefined behavior due to missing null checks during attribute access. This could lead to out-of-bounds read access and potentially, memory corruption. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 138, Firefox ESR \u003c 128.10, Thunderbird \u003c 138, and Thunderbird \u003c 128.10."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "Unsafe attribute access during XPath parsing",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-01T14:22:02.858Z",
        "orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
        "shortName": "mozilla"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1952465"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-28/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-29/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-31/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-32/"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
    "assignerShortName": "mozilla",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-4087",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-29T13:13:42.302Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-29T13:13:41.617Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-01T14:22:02.858Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-4087\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"published\":\"2025-04-29T14:15:35.357\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-05-09T19:33:14.030\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A vulnerability was identified in Thunderbird where XPath parsing could trigger undefined behavior due to missing null checks during attribute access. This could lead to out-of-bounds read access and potentially, memory corruption. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 138, Firefox ESR \u003c 128.10, Thunderbird \u003c 138, and Thunderbird \u003c 128.10.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Se identific\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad en Firefox donde el an\u00e1lisis de XPath pod\u00eda generar un comportamiento indefinido debido a la omisi\u00f3n de comprobaciones nulas durante el acceso a atributos. Esto podr\u00eda provocar accesos de lectura fuera de los l\u00edmites y, potencialmente, corrupci\u00f3n de memoria. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox \u0026lt; 138, Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 128.10, Thunderbird \u0026lt; 138 y Thunderbird ESR \u0026lt; 128.10.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":2.5}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-125\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"128.10\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3378E5EE-9ABF-444B-AA88-9EAF8D8058DE\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"138.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"EB8A8C7B-B65D-4DF5-BDB5-0C3C4E2DB72C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"128.10.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DC19822B-CC07-4C6F-BAAD-C7A9C4E73FA9\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"138.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D1E8CCF1-4E91-44CC-A652-B23D1337A485\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1952465\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"tags\":[\"Permissions Required\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-28/\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-29/\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-31/\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-32/\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 6.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-4087\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-04-29T15:51:33.871165Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-125\", \"description\": \"CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-29T15:52:15.821Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Ivan Fratric\"}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Mozilla\", \"product\": \"Firefox\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"138\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Mozilla\", \"product\": \"Firefox ESR\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"128.10\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Mozilla\", \"product\": \"Thunderbird\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"138\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}, {\"vendor\": \"Mozilla\", \"product\": \"Thunderbird\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"lessThan\": \"128.10\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1952465\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-28/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-29/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-31/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-32/\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A vulnerability was identified in Thunderbird where XPath parsing could trigger undefined behavior due to missing null checks during attribute access. This could lead to out-of-bounds read access and potentially, memory corruption. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 138, Firefox ESR \u003c 128.10, Thunderbird \u003c 138, and Thunderbird \u003c 128.10.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"A vulnerability was identified in Thunderbird where XPath parsing could trigger undefined behavior due to missing null checks during attribute access. This could lead to out-of-bounds read access and potentially, memory corruption. This vulnerability affects Firefox \u003c 138, Firefox ESR \u003c 128.10, Thunderbird \u003c 138, and Thunderbird \u003c 128.10.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"text\", \"description\": \"Unsafe attribute access during XPath parsing\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe\", \"shortName\": \"mozilla\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-01T14:22:02.858Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-4087\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-01T14:22:02.858Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-29T13:13:41.617Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-04-29T13:13:42.302Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"mozilla\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.