CVE-2025-41225 (GCVE-0-2025-41225)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-20 14:24
Modified
2025-06-24 07:11
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Summary
The vCenter Server contains an authenticated command-execution vulnerability. A malicious actor with privileges to create or modify alarms and run script action may exploit this issue to run arbitrary commands on the vCenter Server.
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-41225",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-20T15:51:56.539958Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T15:52:13.354Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "vCenter Server",
          "vendor": "VMware",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "8.0 U3e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7.0 U3v",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Cloud Foundation",
          "vendor": "VMware",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x, 4.5.x"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Telco Cloud Platform",
          "vendor": "VMware",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.x, 4.x, 3.x, 2.x"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Telco Cloud Infrastructure",
          "vendor": "VMware",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.x, 2.x"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-05-20T11:30:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eThe vCenter Server contains an authenticated command-execution vulnerability.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003eA malicious actor with privileges to create or modify alarms and run script action may exploit this issue to run arbitrary commands on the vCenter Server.\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The vCenter Server contains an authenticated command-execution vulnerability.\u00a0A malicious actor with privileges to create or modify alarms and run script action may exploit this issue to run arbitrary commands on the vCenter Server."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-24T07:11:20.683Z",
        "orgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
        "shortName": "vmware"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25717"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "VMware vCenter Server authenticated command-execution vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d",
    "assignerShortName": "vmware",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-41225",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-20T14:24:17.487Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:29:46.971Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-24T07:11:20.683Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-41225\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@vmware.com\",\"published\":\"2025-05-20T15:16:07.527\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-05-21T20:25:16.407\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The vCenter Server contains an authenticated command-execution vulnerability.\u00a0A malicious actor with privileges to create or modify alarms and run script action may exploit this issue to run arbitrary commands on the vCenter Server.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"vCenter Server presenta una vulnerabilidad de ejecuci\u00f3n de comandos autenticados. Un agente malicioso con privilegios para crear o modificar alarmas y ejecutar scripts podr\u00eda aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar comandos arbitrarios en vCenter Server.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security@vmware.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.0,\"impactScore\":6.0}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@vmware.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-78\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25717\",\"source\":\"security@vmware.com\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-41225\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-05-20T15:51:56.539958Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-20T15:52:09.441Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"VMware vCenter Server authenticated command-execution vulnerability\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.8, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"VMware\", \"product\": \"vCenter Server\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.0\", \"lessThan\": \"8.0 U3e\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.0\", \"lessThan\": \"7.0 U3v\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"VMware\", \"product\": \"Cloud Foundation\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"5.x, 4.5.x\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"VMware\", \"product\": \"Telco Cloud Platform\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"5.x, 4.x, 3.x, 2.x\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"VMware\", \"product\": \"Telco Cloud Infrastructure\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"3.x, 2.x\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-05-20T11:30:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25717\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The vCenter Server contains an authenticated command-execution vulnerability.\\u00a0A malicious actor with privileges to create or modify alarms and run script action may exploit this issue to run arbitrary commands on the vCenter Server.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003eThe vCenter Server contains an authenticated command-execution vulnerability.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003eA malicious actor with privileges to create or modify alarms and run script action may exploit this issue to run arbitrary commands on the vCenter Server.\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-78\", \"description\": \"CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d\", \"shortName\": \"vmware\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-24T07:11:20.683Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-41225\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-06-24T07:11:20.683Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-16T09:29:46.971Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"dcf2e128-44bd-42ed-91e8-88f912c1401d\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-05-20T14:24:17.487Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"vmware\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…

Loading…