CVE-2025-46712 (GCVE-0-2025-46712)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-08 19:26
Modified
2025-05-08 20:03
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-440 - Expected Behavior Violation
Summary
Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. In versions prior to OTP-27.3.4 (for OTP-27), OTP-26.2.5.12 (for OTP-26), and OTP-25.3.2.21 (for OTP-25), Erlang/OTP SSH fails to enforce strict KEX handshake hardening measures by allowing optional messages to be exchanged. This allows a Man-in-the-Middle attacker to inject these messages in a connection during the handshake. This issue has been patched in versions OTP-27.3.4 (for OTP-27), OTP-26.2.5.12 (for OTP-26), and OTP-25.3.2.21 (for OTP-25).
References
Impacted products
{ "containers": { "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "content": { "id": "CVE-2025-46712", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "partial" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-05-08T20:02:52.990837Z", "version": "2.0.3" }, "type": "ssvc" } } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-05-08T20:03:27.225Z", "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP" }, "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment" } ], "cna": { "affected": [ { "product": "otp", "vendor": "erlang", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "\u003e= OTP 27.0, \u003c OTP 27.3.4" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "\u003e= OTP 26.2.1, \u003c OTP 26.2.5.12" }, { "status": "affected", "version": "\u003c OTP 25.3.2.21" } ] } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. In versions prior to OTP-27.3.4 (for OTP-27), OTP-26.2.5.12 (for OTP-26), and OTP-25.3.2.21 (for OTP-25), Erlang/OTP SSH fails to enforce strict KEX handshake hardening measures by allowing optional messages to be exchanged. This allows a Man-in-the-Middle attacker to inject these messages in a connection during the handshake. This issue has been patched in versions OTP-27.3.4 (for OTP-27), OTP-26.2.5.12 (for OTP-26), and OTP-25.3.2.21 (for OTP-25)." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 3.7, "baseSeverity": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1" } } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-440", "description": "CWE-440: Expected Behavior Violation", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-05-08T19:26:27.563Z", "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M" }, "references": [ { "name": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-934x-xq38-hhqf", "tags": [ "x_refsource_CONFIRM" ], "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-934x-xq38-hhqf" }, { "name": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-25.3.2.21", "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC" ], "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-25.3.2.21" }, { "name": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.5.12", "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC" ], "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.5.12" }, { "name": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-27.3.4", "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC" ], "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-27.3.4" } ], "source": { "advisory": "GHSA-934x-xq38-hhqf", "discovery": "UNKNOWN" }, "title": "Erlang/OTP SSH Has Strict KEX Violations" } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "cveId": "CVE-2025-46712", "datePublished": "2025-05-08T19:26:27.563Z", "dateReserved": "2025-04-28T20:56:09.082Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-08T20:03:27.225Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "vulnerability-lookup:meta": { "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-46712\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2025-05-08T20:15:30.807\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-05-12T17:32:52.810\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. In versions prior to OTP-27.3.4 (for OTP-27), OTP-26.2.5.12 (for OTP-26), and OTP-25.3.2.21 (for OTP-25), Erlang/OTP SSH fails to enforce strict KEX handshake hardening measures by allowing optional messages to be exchanged. This allows a Man-in-the-Middle attacker to inject these messages in a connection during the handshake. This issue has been patched in versions OTP-27.3.4 (for OTP-27), OTP-26.2.5.12 (for OTP-26), and OTP-25.3.2.21 (for OTP-25).\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Erlang/OTP es un conjunto de librer\u00edas para el lenguaje de programaci\u00f3n Erlang. En versiones anteriores a OTP-27.3.4 (para OTP-27), OTP-26.2.5.12 (para OTP-26) y OTP-25.3.2.21 (para OTP-25), Erlang/OTP SSH no aplica medidas estrictas de reforzamiento del protocolo de enlace KEX al permitir el intercambio de mensajes opcionales. Esto permite que un atacante intermediario inyecte estos mensajes en una conexi\u00f3n durante el protocolo de enlace. Este problema se ha corregido en las versiones OTP-27.3.4 (para OTP-27), OTP-26.2.5.12 (para OTP-26) y OTP-25.3.2.21 (para OTP-25).\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":3.7,\"baseSeverity\":\"LOW\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.2,\"impactScore\":1.4}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-440\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-25.3.2.21\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.5.12\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-27.3.4\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-934x-xq38-hhqf\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}", "vulnrichment": { "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-46712\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-05-08T20:02:52.990837Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-08T20:03:07.079Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Erlang/OTP SSH Has Strict KEX Violations\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-934x-xq38-hhqf\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 3.7, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"LOW\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"erlang\", \"product\": \"otp\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= OTP 27.0, \u003c OTP 27.3.4\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= OTP 26.2.1, \u003c OTP 26.2.5.12\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c OTP 25.3.2.21\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-934x-xq38-hhqf\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-934x-xq38-hhqf\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-25.3.2.21\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-25.3.2.21\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.5.12\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.5.12\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-27.3.4\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-27.3.4\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. In versions prior to OTP-27.3.4 (for OTP-27), OTP-26.2.5.12 (for OTP-26), and OTP-25.3.2.21 (for OTP-25), Erlang/OTP SSH fails to enforce strict KEX handshake hardening measures by allowing optional messages to be exchanged. This allows a Man-in-the-Middle attacker to inject these messages in a connection during the handshake. This issue has been patched in versions OTP-27.3.4 (for OTP-27), OTP-26.2.5.12 (for OTP-26), and OTP-25.3.2.21 (for OTP-25).\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-440\", \"description\": \"CWE-440: Expected Behavior Violation\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-08T19:26:27.563Z\"}}}", "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-46712\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-08T20:03:27.225Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-28T20:56:09.082Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-05-08T19:26:27.563Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}", "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1" } } }
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…