CVE-2025-48069 (GCVE-0-2025-48069)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-21 17:43
Modified
2025-05-21 18:17
Severity ?
6.6 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Summary
ejson2env allows users to decrypt EJSON secrets and export them as environment variables. Prior to version 2.0.8, the `ejson2env` tool has a vulnerability related to how it writes to `stdout`. Specifically, the tool is intended to write an export statement for environment variables and their values. However, due to inadequate output sanitization, there is a potential risk where variable names or values may include malicious content, resulting in additional unintended commands being output to `stdout`. If this output is improperly utilized in further command execution, it could lead to command injection, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the host system. Version 2.0.8 sanitizes output during decryption. Other mitigations involve avoiding use of `ejson2env` to decrypt untrusted user secrets and/or avoiding evaluating or executing the direct output from `ejson2env` without removing nonprintable characters.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Shopify ejson2env Version: < 2.0.8
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-48069",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-21T18:17:11.496534Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T18:17:21.237Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "ejson2env",
          "vendor": "Shopify",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.0.8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ejson2env allows users to decrypt EJSON secrets and export them as environment variables. Prior to version 2.0.8, the `ejson2env` tool has a vulnerability related to how it writes to `stdout`. Specifically, the tool is intended to write an export statement for environment variables and their values. However, due to inadequate output sanitization, there is a potential risk where variable names or values may include malicious content, resulting in additional unintended commands being output to `stdout`. If this output is improperly utilized in further command execution, it could lead to command injection, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the host system. Version 2.0.8 sanitizes output during decryption. Other mitigations involve avoiding use of `ejson2env` to decrypt untrusted user secrets and/or avoiding evaluating or executing the direct output from `ejson2env` without removing nonprintable characters."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T17:43:43.680Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Shopify/ejson2env/security/advisories/GHSA-2c47-m757-32g6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Shopify/ejson2env/security/advisories/GHSA-2c47-m757-32g6"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/Shopify/ejson2env/commit/592b3ceea967fee8b064e70983e8cec087b6d840",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Shopify/ejson2env/commit/592b3ceea967fee8b064e70983e8cec087b6d840"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-2c47-m757-32g6",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "ejson2env has insufficient input sanitization"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-48069",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-21T17:43:43.680Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-05-15T16:06:40.941Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T18:17:21.237Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-48069\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2025-05-21T18:15:53.550\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-05-21T20:24:58.133\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"ejson2env allows users to decrypt EJSON secrets and export them as environment variables. Prior to version 2.0.8, the `ejson2env` tool has a vulnerability related to how it writes to `stdout`. Specifically, the tool is intended to write an export statement for environment variables and their values. However, due to inadequate output sanitization, there is a potential risk where variable names or values may include malicious content, resulting in additional unintended commands being output to `stdout`. If this output is improperly utilized in further command execution, it could lead to command injection, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the host system. Version 2.0.8 sanitizes output during decryption. Other mitigations involve avoiding use of `ejson2env` to decrypt untrusted user secrets and/or avoiding evaluating or executing the direct output from `ejson2env` without removing nonprintable characters.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"ejson2env permite a los usuarios descifrar secretos EJSON y exportarlos como variables de entorno. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 2.0.8, la herramienta `ejson2env` presentaba una vulnerabilidad relacionada con la escritura en `stdout`. Espec\u00edficamente, la herramienta est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ada para escribir una declaraci\u00f3n de exportaci\u00f3n para las variables de entorno y sus valores. Sin embargo, debido a una depuraci\u00f3n de salida inadecuada, existe el riesgo de que los nombres o valores de las variables incluyan contenido malicioso, lo que resulta en la salida de comandos no deseados adicionales a `stdout`. Si esta salida se utiliza incorrectamente en la ejecuci\u00f3n posterior de comandos, podr\u00eda provocar una inyecci\u00f3n de comandos, lo que permite a un atacante ejecutar comandos arbitrarios en el sistema host. La versi\u00f3n 2.0.8 limpia la salida durante el descifrado. Otras mitigaciones incluyen evitar el uso de `ejson2env` para descifrar secretos de usuario no confiables o evitar evaluar o ejecutar la salida directa de `ejson2env` sin eliminar caracteres no imprimibles.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":6.6,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"HIGH\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":0.7,\"impactScore\":5.9}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-78\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/Shopify/ejson2env/commit/592b3ceea967fee8b064e70983e8cec087b6d840\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/Shopify/ejson2env/security/advisories/GHSA-2c47-m757-32g6\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-48069\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-05-21T18:17:11.496534Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-21T18:17:18.256Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"ejson2env has insufficient input sanitization\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-2c47-m757-32g6\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 6.6, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Shopify\", \"product\": \"ejson2env\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 2.0.8\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/Shopify/ejson2env/security/advisories/GHSA-2c47-m757-32g6\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/Shopify/ejson2env/security/advisories/GHSA-2c47-m757-32g6\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/Shopify/ejson2env/commit/592b3ceea967fee8b064e70983e8cec087b6d840\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/Shopify/ejson2env/commit/592b3ceea967fee8b064e70983e8cec087b6d840\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"ejson2env allows users to decrypt EJSON secrets and export them as environment variables. Prior to version 2.0.8, the `ejson2env` tool has a vulnerability related to how it writes to `stdout`. Specifically, the tool is intended to write an export statement for environment variables and their values. However, due to inadequate output sanitization, there is a potential risk where variable names or values may include malicious content, resulting in additional unintended commands being output to `stdout`. If this output is improperly utilized in further command execution, it could lead to command injection, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the host system. Version 2.0.8 sanitizes output during decryption. Other mitigations involve avoiding use of `ejson2env` to decrypt untrusted user secrets and/or avoiding evaluating or executing the direct output from `ejson2env` without removing nonprintable characters.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-78\", \"description\": \"CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-21T17:43:43.680Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-48069\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-21T18:17:21.237Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-05-15T16:06:40.941Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-05-21T17:43:43.680Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.