CVE-2025-49537 (GCVE-0-2025-49537)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-08 20:49
Modified
2025-07-10 03:55
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') ()
Summary
ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution by a high-privileged attacker. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction and scope is changed. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Adobe ColdFusion Version: 0    2021.20
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website


{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-49537",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-09T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-10T03:55:46.681Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "ColdFusion",
          "vendor": "Adobe",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2021.20",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-07-08T17:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027) vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution by a high-privileged attacker. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction and scope is changed. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "baseScore": 7.9,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "environmentalScore": 8,
            "environmentalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitCodeMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "modifiedAttackComplexity": "LOW",
            "modifiedAttackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "modifiedAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "modifiedConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "modifiedIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "modifiedScope": "CHANGED",
            "modifiedUserInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "remediationLevel": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "reportConfidence": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.9,
            "temporalSeverity": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027) (CWE-78)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T20:49:35.749Z",
        "orgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
        "shortName": "adobe"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb25-69.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "ColdFusion | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027) (CWE-78)"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538",
    "assignerShortName": "adobe",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-49537",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-08T20:49:35.749Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-06T15:42:09.514Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-10T03:55:46.681Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-49537\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"psirt@adobe.com\",\"published\":\"2025-07-08T21:15:26.437\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-07-11T16:46:46.063\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027) vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution by a high-privileged attacker. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction and scope is changed. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Las versiones 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 y anteriores de ColdFusion se ven afectadas por una vulnerabilidad de neutralizaci\u00f3n incorrecta de elementos especiales utilizados en un comando del sistema operativo (\u00abinyecci\u00f3n de comandos del sistema operativo\u00bb), que podr\u00eda provocar la ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo arbitrario por parte de un atacante con privilegios elevados. La explotaci\u00f3n de este problema requiere la interacci\u00f3n del usuario y se modifica el alcance. El componente vulnerable est\u00e1 restringido a direcciones IP internas.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@adobe.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":7.9,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"ADJACENT_NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.2,\"impactScore\":6.0}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"psirt@adobe.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-78\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7A94B406-C011-4673-8C2B-0DD94D46CC4C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AFD05E3A-10F9-4C75-9710-BA46B66FF6E6\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update10:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F1FC7D1D-6DD2-48B2-980F-B001B0F24473\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update11:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1FA19E1D-61C2-4640-AF06-4BCFE750BDF3\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update12:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3F331DEA-F3D0-4B13-AB1E-6FE39B2BB55D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update13:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"63D5CF84-4B0D-48AE-95D6-262AEA2FFDE8\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update14:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"10616A3A-0C1C-474A-BD7D-A2A5BB870F74\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update15:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D7DA523E-1D9B-45FD-94D9-D4F9F2B9296B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update16:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"151AFF8B-F05C-4D27-85FC-DF88E9C11BEA\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update17:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"53A0E245-2915-4DFF-AFB5-A12F5C435702\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update18:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C5653D18-7534-48A3-819F-9F049A418F99\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update19:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BABC6468-A780-4080-A930-4125D1B39C51\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D57C8681-AC68-47DF-A61E-B5C4B4A47663\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update20:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F58633C9-E957-46B7-8F5B-B060A8726E33\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"75608383-B727-48D6-8FFA-D552A338A562\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update4:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7773DB68-414A-4BA9-960F-52471A784379\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update5:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B38B9E86-BCD5-4BCA-8FB7-EC55905184E6\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update6:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5E7BAB80-8455-4570-A2A2-8F40469EE9CC\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update7:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F9D645A2-E02D-4E82-A2BD-0A7DE5B8FBCC\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update8:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6E22D701-B038-4795-AA32-A18BC93C2B6F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2021:update9:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"CAC4A0EC-C3FC-47D8-86CE-0E6A87A7F0B0\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B02A37FE-5D31-4892-A3E6-156A8FE62D28\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0AA3D302-CFEE-4DFD-AB92-F53C87721BFF\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update10:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"645D1B5F-2DAB-4AB8-A465-AC37FF494F95\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update11:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"ED6D8996-0770-4C9F-BEA5-87EA479D40A5\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update12:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4836086E-3D4A-4A07-A372-382D385CB490\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update13:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"CBC19168-4184-4B59-B9C8-E98844124EED\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update14:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A60DCD92-9A5B-411C-9554-642C91D77FAE\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"EB88D4FE-5496-4639-BAF2-9F29F24ABF29\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"43E0ED98-2C1F-40B8-AF60-FEB1D85619C0\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update4:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"76204873-C6E0-4202-8A03-0773270F1802\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update5:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C1A22BE9-0D47-4BA8-8BDB-9B12D7A0F7C7\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update6:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E3A83642-BF14-4C37-BD94-FA76AABE8ADC\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update7:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"A892E1DC-F2C8-4F53-8580-A2D1BEED5A25\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update8:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DB97ADBA-C1A9-4EE0-9509-68CB12358AE5\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2023:update9:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E17C38F0-9B0F-4433-9CBD-6E3D63EA9BDC\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2025:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"30779417-D4E5-4A01-BE0E-1CE1D134292A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2025:update1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"80D7FC6A-F264-4CB1-A18D-B091EBA47882\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:adobe:coldfusion:2025:update2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E3DA0D20-93BA-4C76-A400-159853CD7277\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb25-69.html\",\"source\":\"psirt@adobe.com\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-49537\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-07-09T13:43:37.892172Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-09T13:43:39.085Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"ColdFusion | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027) (CWE-78)\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.9, \"attackVector\": \"ADJACENT_NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"modifiedScope\": \"CHANGED\", \"temporalScore\": 7.9, \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"remediationLevel\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"reportConfidence\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"temporalSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"environmentalScore\": 8, \"privilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"exploitCodeMaturity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"integrityRequirement\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedAttackVector\": \"ADJACENT_NETWORK\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"environmentalSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityRequirement\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedIntegrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"modifiedUserInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"modifiedAttackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityRequirement\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"modifiedAvailabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\": \"HIGH\", \"modifiedConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Adobe\", \"product\": \"ColdFusion\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"2021.20\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-07-08T17:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfusion/apsb25-69.html\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"ColdFusion versions 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027) vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution by a high-privileged attacker. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction and scope is changed. The vulnerable component is restricted to internal IP addresses.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-78\", \"description\": \"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027) (CWE-78)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538\", \"shortName\": \"adobe\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-08T20:49:35.749Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-49537\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-10T03:55:46.681Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-06-06T15:42:09.514Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"078d4453-3bcd-4900-85e6-15281da43538\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-08T20:49:35.749Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"adobe\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


Loading…

Loading…