fkie_cve-2021-32677
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2021-06-09 18:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:07
Severity ?
8.2 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
8.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
8.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Summary
FastAPI is a web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints. FastAPI versions lower than 0.65.2 that used cookies for authentication in path operations that received JSON payloads sent by browsers were vulnerable to a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack. In versions lower than 0.65.2, FastAPI would try to read the request payload as JSON even if the content-type header sent was not set to application/json or a compatible JSON media type (e.g. application/geo+json). A request with a content type of text/plain containing JSON data would be accepted and the JSON data would be extracted. Requests with content type text/plain are exempt from CORS preflights, for being considered Simple requests. The browser will execute them right away including cookies, and the text content could be a JSON string that would be parsed and accepted by the FastAPI application. This is fixed in FastAPI 0.65.2. The request data is now parsed as JSON only if the content-type header is application/json or another JSON compatible media type like application/geo+json. It's best to upgrade to the latest FastAPI, but if updating is not possible then a middleware or a dependency that checks the content-type header and aborts the request if it is not application/json or another JSON compatible content type can act as a mitigating workaround.
References
Impacted products
Vendor | Product | Version | |
---|---|---|---|
tiangolo | fastapi | * | |
fedoraproject | fedora | 34 |
{ "configurations": [ { "nodes": [ { "cpeMatch": [ { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:tiangolo:fastapi:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "60506886-D0E8-4F9C-B900-D373A4435A4D", "versionEndExcluding": "0.65.2", "vulnerable": true } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ] }, { "nodes": [ { "cpeMatch": [ { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A930E247-0B43-43CB-98FF-6CE7B8189835", "vulnerable": true } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ] } ], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "FastAPI is a web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints. FastAPI versions lower than 0.65.2 that used cookies for authentication in path operations that received JSON payloads sent by browsers were vulnerable to a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack. In versions lower than 0.65.2, FastAPI would try to read the request payload as JSON even if the content-type header sent was not set to application/json or a compatible JSON media type (e.g. application/geo+json). A request with a content type of text/plain containing JSON data would be accepted and the JSON data would be extracted. Requests with content type text/plain are exempt from CORS preflights, for being considered Simple requests. The browser will execute them right away including cookies, and the text content could be a JSON string that would be parsed and accepted by the FastAPI application. This is fixed in FastAPI 0.65.2. The request data is now parsed as JSON only if the content-type header is application/json or another JSON compatible media type like application/geo+json. It\u0027s best to upgrade to the latest FastAPI, but if updating is not possible then a middleware or a dependency that checks the content-type header and aborts the request if it is not application/json or another JSON compatible content type can act as a mitigating workaround." }, { "lang": "es", "value": "FastAPI es un framework web para construir APIs con Python versi\u00f3n 3.6+ basado en sugerencias de tipo est\u00e1ndar de Python. Las versiones de FastAPI inferiores a la 0.65.2 que usaban cookies para la autenticaci\u00f3n en las operaciones de ruta que recib\u00edan cargas \u00fatiles JSON enviadas por los navegadores eran vulnerables a un ataque de tipo Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF). En versiones inferiores a la 0.65.2, FastAPI intentaba leer la carga \u00fatil de la petici\u00f3n como JSON incluso si la encabezado content-type enviada no estaba configurada como application/json o un tipo de medio JSON compatible (por ejemplo, application/geo+json). Una petici\u00f3n con un tipo de contenido text/plain que contenga datos JSON ser\u00e1 aceptada y los datos JSON ser\u00e1n extra\u00eddos. Las peticiones con tipo de contenido text/plain est\u00e1n exentas de preflights CORS, por ser consideradas peticiones simples. El navegador las ejecutar\u00e1 de inmediato, incluyendo las cookies, y el contenido de texto podr\u00eda ser una cadena JSON que ser\u00eda analizada y aceptada por la aplicaci\u00f3n FastAPI. Esto se ha corregido en FastAPI 0.65.2. Ahora los datos de la petici\u00f3n se analizan como JSON s\u00f3lo si la encabezado content-type es application/json u otro tipo de medio compatible con JSON como application/geo+json. Es mejor actualizar a la \u00faltima FastAPI, pero si la actualizaci\u00f3n no es posible, entonces un middleware o una dependencia que compruebe la encabezado de tipo de contenido y aborte la petici\u00f3n si no es application/json u otro tipo de contenido compatible con JSON puede actuar como una soluci\u00f3n de mitigaci\u00f3n" } ], "id": "CVE-2021-32677", "lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:07:30.713", "metrics": { "cvssMetricV2": [ { "acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": { "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.8, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0" }, "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "impactScore": 4.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": true } ], "cvssMetricV31": [ { "cvssData": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1" }, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 4.2, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary" }, { "cvssData": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1" }, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary" } ] }, "published": "2021-06-09T18:15:08.553", "references": [ { "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": [ "Patch", "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/commit/fa7e3c996edf2d5482fff8f9d890ac2390dede4d" }, { "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/security/advisories/GHSA-8h2j-cgx8-6xv7" }, { "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MATAWX25TYKNEKLDMKWNLYDB34UWTROA/" }, { "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": [ "Patch", "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/commit/fa7e3c996edf2d5482fff8f9d890ac2390dede4d" }, { "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/security/advisories/GHSA-8h2j-cgx8-6xv7" }, { "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MATAWX25TYKNEKLDMKWNLYDB34UWTROA/" } ], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [ { "description": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "CWE-352" } ], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary" } ] }
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Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
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Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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