fkie_cve-2021-3618
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2022-03-23 20:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:21
Severity ?
Summary
ALPACA is an application layer protocol content confusion attack, exploiting TLS servers implementing different protocols but using compatible certificates, such as multi-domain or wildcard certificates. A MiTM attacker having access to victim's traffic at the TCP/IP layer can redirect traffic from one subdomain to another, resulting in a valid TLS session. This breaks the authentication of TLS and cross-protocol attacks may be possible where the behavior of one protocol service may compromise the other at the application layer.
References
▶ | URL | Tags | |
---|---|---|---|
secalert@redhat.com | https://alpaca-attack.com/ | Third Party Advisory | |
secalert@redhat.com | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1975623 | Issue Tracking, Patch, Third Party Advisory | |
secalert@redhat.com | https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00031.html | Mailing List, Third Party Advisory | |
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | https://alpaca-attack.com/ | Third Party Advisory | |
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1975623 | Issue Tracking, Patch, Third Party Advisory | |
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108 | https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00031.html | Mailing List, Third Party Advisory |
Impacted products
Vendor | Product | Version | |
---|---|---|---|
f5 | nginx | * | |
sendmail | sendmail | * | |
vsftpd_project | vsftpd | * | |
fedoraproject | fedora | 33 | |
fedoraproject | fedora | 34 | |
fedoraproject | fedora | 35 | |
debian | debian_linux | 10.0 |
{ "configurations": [ { "nodes": [ { "cpeMatch": [ { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:f5:nginx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "777D8DB3-65CF-4A12-BCCE-30849CE07762", "versionEndExcluding": "1.21.0", "vulnerable": true } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ] }, { "nodes": [ { "cpeMatch": [ { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:sendmail:sendmail:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2E5DF525-823F-49D0-BDD2-6BCE5EE0F66B", "versionEndExcluding": "8.17", "vulnerable": true } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ] }, { "nodes": [ { "cpeMatch": [ { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vsftpd_project:vsftpd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CA84E5A7-7557-4805-902B-E8069F5F4091", "versionEndExcluding": "3.0.4", "vulnerable": true } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ] }, { "nodes": [ { "cpeMatch": [ { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:33:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E460AA51-FCDA-46B9-AE97-E6676AA5E194", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A930E247-0B43-43CB-98FF-6CE7B8189835", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:35:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "80E516C0-98A4-4ADE-B69F-66A772E2BAAA", "vulnerable": true } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ] }, { "nodes": [ { "cpeMatch": [ { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "07B237A9-69A3-4A9C-9DA0-4E06BD37AE73", "vulnerable": true } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ] } ], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "ALPACA is an application layer protocol content confusion attack, exploiting TLS servers implementing different protocols but using compatible certificates, such as multi-domain or wildcard certificates. A MiTM attacker having access to victim\u0027s traffic at the TCP/IP layer can redirect traffic from one subdomain to another, resulting in a valid TLS session. This breaks the authentication of TLS and cross-protocol attacks may be possible where the behavior of one protocol service may compromise the other at the application layer." }, { "lang": "es", "value": "ALPACA es un ataque de confusi\u00f3n de contenido de protocolo de capa de aplicaci\u00f3n, que explota servidores TLS que implementan diferentes protocolos pero que usan certificados compatibles, como certificados multidominio o comod\u00edn. Un atacante de tipo MiTM que tenga acceso al tr\u00e1fico de la v\u00edctima en la capa TCP/IP puede redirigir el tr\u00e1fico de un subdominio a otro, resultando en a una sesi\u00f3n TLS v\u00e1lida. Esto rompe la autenticaci\u00f3n de TLS y pueden ser posibles los ataques entre protocolos donde el comportamiento de un servicio de protocolo puede comprometer al otro en la capa de aplicaci\u00f3n" } ], "id": "CVE-2021-3618", "lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:21:59.713", "metrics": { "cvssMetricV2": [ { "acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "cvssData": { "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.8, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N", "version": "2.0" }, "exploitabilityScore": 8.6, "impactScore": 4.9, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false } ], "cvssMetricV31": [ { "cvssData": { "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1" }, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary" } ] }, "published": "2022-03-23T20:15:09.833", "references": [ { "source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://alpaca-attack.com/" }, { "source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": [ "Issue Tracking", "Patch", "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1975623" }, { "source": "secalert@redhat.com", "tags": [ "Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00031.html" }, { "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://alpaca-attack.com/" }, { "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": [ "Issue Tracking", "Patch", "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1975623" }, { "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": [ "Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/11/msg00031.html" } ], "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [ { "description": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "CWE-295" } ], "source": "secalert@redhat.com", "type": "Primary" }, { "description": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "CWE-295" } ], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Secondary" } ] }
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…