fkie_cve-2021-3618
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2022-03-23 20:15
Modified
2024-11-21 06:21
Summary
ALPACA is an application layer protocol content confusion attack, exploiting TLS servers implementing different protocols but using compatible certificates, such as multi-domain or wildcard certificates. A MiTM attacker having access to victim's traffic at the TCP/IP layer can redirect traffic from one subdomain to another, resulting in a valid TLS session. This breaks the authentication of TLS and cross-protocol attacks may be possible where the behavior of one protocol service may compromise the other at the application layer.



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  "descriptions": [
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      "value": "ALPACA is an application layer protocol content confusion attack, exploiting TLS servers implementing different protocols but using compatible certificates, such as multi-domain or wildcard certificates. A MiTM attacker having access to victim\u0027s traffic at the TCP/IP layer can redirect traffic from one subdomain to another, resulting in a valid TLS session. This breaks the authentication of TLS and cross-protocol attacks may be possible where the behavior of one protocol service may compromise the other at the application layer."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "ALPACA es un ataque de confusi\u00f3n de contenido de protocolo de capa de aplicaci\u00f3n, que explota servidores TLS que implementan diferentes protocolos pero que usan certificados compatibles, como certificados multidominio o comod\u00edn. Un atacante de tipo MiTM que tenga acceso al tr\u00e1fico de la v\u00edctima en la capa TCP/IP puede redirigir el tr\u00e1fico de un subdominio a otro, resultando en a una sesi\u00f3n TLS v\u00e1lida. Esto rompe la autenticaci\u00f3n de TLS y pueden ser posibles los ataques entre protocolos donde el comportamiento de un servicio de protocolo puede comprometer al otro en la capa de aplicaci\u00f3n"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2021-3618",
  "lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:21:59.713",
  "metrics": {
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        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "MEDIUM",
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 5.8,
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.6,
        "impactScore": 4.9,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary",
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  "published": "2022-03-23T20:15:09.833",
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      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
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  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
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      "type": "Secondary"
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}


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