fkie_cve-2025-25291
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-03-12 21:15
Modified
2025-08-01 18:54
Severity ?
Summary
ruby-saml provides security assertion markup language (SAML) single sign-on (SSO) for Ruby. An authentication bypass vulnerability was found in ruby-saml prior to versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 due to a parser differential. ReXML and Nokogiri parse XML differently; the parsers can generate entirely different document structures from the same XML input. That allows an attacker to be able to execute a Signature Wrapping attack. This issue may lead to authentication bypass. Versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 fix the issue.
References
Impacted products
Vendor | Product | Version | |
---|---|---|---|
omniauth | omniauth_saml | * | |
omniauth | omniauth_saml | * | |
omniauth | omniauth_saml | * | |
onelogin | ruby-saml | * | |
onelogin | ruby-saml | * | |
netapp | storagegrid | - |
{ "configurations": [ { "nodes": [ { "cpeMatch": [ { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:omniauth:omniauth_saml:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AB57A4CB-E546-42D7-AB8D-D86E979C80C1", "versionEndExcluding": "1.10.6", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:omniauth:omniauth_saml:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "58E37D56-71A9-417D-B0DD-EBDC2EA3855F", "versionEndExcluding": "2.1.3", "versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:omniauth:omniauth_saml:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9549FF35-D7A0-446A-87C8-552C8D89CD92", "versionEndExcluding": "2.2.3", "versionStartIncluding": "2.2.0", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:onelogin:ruby-saml:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EB0F9A57-0F32-4ECC-97B4-1F87DD7D7FD6", "versionEndExcluding": "1.12.4", "vulnerable": true }, { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:onelogin:ruby-saml:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "455E8699-D6C2-4BFF-B4FD-2329E0F1E910", "versionEndExcluding": "1.18.0", "versionStartIncluding": "1.13.0", "vulnerable": true } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ] }, { "nodes": [ { "cpeMatch": [ { "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:netapp:storagegrid:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8ADFF451-740F-4DBA-BD23-3881945D3E40", "vulnerable": true } ], "negate": false, "operator": "OR" } ] } ], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "ruby-saml provides security assertion markup language (SAML) single sign-on (SSO) for Ruby. An authentication bypass vulnerability was found in ruby-saml prior to versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 due to a parser differential. ReXML and Nokogiri parse XML differently; the parsers can generate entirely different document structures from the same XML input. That allows an attacker to be able to execute a Signature Wrapping attack. This issue may lead to authentication bypass. Versions 1.12.4 and 1.18.0 fix the issue." }, { "lang": "es", "value": "ruby-saml proporciona inicio de sesi\u00f3n \u00fanico (SSO) con lenguaje de marcado para aserciones de seguridad (SAML) para Ruby. Se detect\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad de omisi\u00f3n de autenticaci\u00f3n en ruby-saml anterior a las versiones 1.12.4 y 1.18.0 debido a una diferencia en el analizador. ReXML y Nokogiri analizan XML de forma diferente; los analizadores pueden generar estructuras de documento completamente distintas a partir de la misma entrada XML. Esto permite a un atacante ejecutar un ataque de envoltura de firma. Este problema puede provocar la omisi\u00f3n de autenticaci\u00f3n. Las versiones 1.12.4 y 1.18.0 solucionan el problema." } ], "id": "CVE-2025-25291", "lastModified": "2025-08-01T18:54:59.893", "metrics": { "cvssMetricV31": [ { "cvssData": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1" }, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary" } ], "cvssMetricV40": [ { "cvssData": { "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 9.3, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED" }, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary" } ] }, "published": "2025-03-12T21:15:42.000", "references": [ { "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": [ "Patch" ], "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2025/03/12/patch-release-gitlab-17-9-2-released" }, { "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": [ "Exploit", "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://github.blog/security/sign-in-as-anyone-bypassing-saml-sso-authentication-with-parser-differentials" }, { "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": [ "Patch" ], "url": "https://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml/commit/e76c5b36bac40aedbf1ba7ffaaf495be63328cd9" }, { "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": [ "Patch" ], "url": "https://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml/commit/e9c1cdbd0f9afa467b585de279db0cbd0fb8ae97" }, { "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": [ "Release Notes" ], "url": "https://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml/releases/tag/v1.12.4" }, { "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": [ "Release Notes" ], "url": "https://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml/releases/tag/v1.18.0" }, { "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": [ "Vendor Advisory" ], "url": "https://github.com/SAML-Toolkits/ruby-saml/security/advisories/GHSA-4vc4-m8qh-g8jm" }, { "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": [ "Vendor Advisory" ], "url": "https://github.com/omniauth/omniauth-saml/security/advisories/GHSA-hw46-3hmr-x9xv" }, { "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": [ "Exploit", "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://portswigger.net/research/saml-roulette-the-hacker-always-wins" }, { "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": [ "Issue Tracking" ], "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43374519" }, { "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": [ "Third Party Advisory" ], "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250314-0010/" } ], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [ { "description": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "CWE-347" }, { "lang": "en", "value": "CWE-436" } ], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary" } ] }
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Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
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Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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