fkie_cve-2025-32031
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-04-07 21:15
Modified
2025-08-01 16:50
Severity ?
Summary
Apollo Gateway provides utilities for combining multiple GraphQL microservices into a single GraphQL endpoint. Prior to 2.10.1, a vulnerability in Apollo Gateway allowed queries with deeply nested and reused named fragments to be prohibitively expensive to query plan, specifically due to internal optimizations being frequently bypassed. The query planner includes an optimization that significantly speeds up planning for applicable GraphQL selections. However, queries with deeply nested and reused named fragments can generate many selections where this optimization does not apply, leading to significantly longer planning times. Because the query planner does not enforce a timeout, a small number of such queries can render gateway inoperable. This could lead to excessive resource consumption and denial of service. This has been remediated in @apollo/gateway version 2.10.1.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| apollographql | apollo_gateway | * |
{
"configurations": [
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"nodes": [
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"cpeMatch": [
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apollographql:apollo_gateway:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "681002C1-DF2D-457E-B545-D775CD90A951",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.10.1",
"vulnerable": true
}
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"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
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],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Apollo Gateway provides utilities for combining multiple GraphQL microservices into a single GraphQL endpoint. Prior to 2.10.1, a vulnerability in Apollo Gateway allowed queries with deeply nested and reused named fragments to be prohibitively expensive to query plan, specifically due to internal optimizations being frequently bypassed. The query planner includes an optimization that significantly speeds up planning for applicable GraphQL selections. However, queries with deeply nested and reused named fragments can generate many selections where this optimization does not apply, leading to significantly longer planning times. Because the query planner does not enforce a timeout, a small number of such queries can render gateway inoperable. This could lead to excessive resource consumption and denial of service. This has been remediated in @apollo/gateway version 2.10.1."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Apollo Gateway proporciona utilidades para combinar m\u00faltiples microservicios GraphQL en un \u00fanico endpoint GraphQL. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 2.10.1, una vulnerabilidad en Apollo Gateway hac\u00eda que la planificaci\u00f3n de consultas con fragmentos con nombre profundamente anidados y reutilizados fuera excesivamente costosa, especialmente debido a que las optimizaciones internas se omit\u00edan con frecuencia. El planificador de consultas incluye una optimizaci\u00f3n que acelera significativamente la planificaci\u00f3n de las selecciones GraphQL aplicables. Sin embargo, las consultas con fragmentos con nombre profundamente anidados y reutilizados pueden generar muchas selecciones donde esta optimizaci\u00f3n no aplica, lo que resulta en tiempos de planificaci\u00f3n significativamente m\u00e1s largos. Dado que el planificador de consultas no impone un tiempo de espera, un peque\u00f1o n\u00famero de estas consultas puede inutilizar la puerta de enlace. Esto podr\u00eda provocar un consumo excesivo de recursos y una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio. Esto se ha solucionado en la versi\u00f3n 2.10.1 de @apollo/gateway."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-32031",
"lastModified": "2025-08-01T16:50:52.737",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2025-04-07T21:15:43.220",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/apollographql/federation/pull/3236"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Release Notes"
],
"url": "https://github.com/apollographql/federation/releases/tag/%40apollo%2Fgateway%402.10.1"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://github.com/apollographql/federation/security/advisories/GHSA-p2q6-pwh5-m6jr"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
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"description": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-770"
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"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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