ghsa-4x5h-cr29-fhp6
Vulnerability from github
An issue was discovered in PHPMailer before 5.2.22. PHPMailer's msgHTML
method applies transformations to an HTML document to make it usable as an email message body. One of the transformations is to convert relative image URLs into attachments using a script-provided base directory. If no base directory is provided, it resolves to /
, meaning that relative image URLs get treated as absolute local file paths and added as attachments. To form a remote vulnerability, the msgHTML method must be called, passed an unfiltered, user-supplied HTML document, and must not set a base directory.
Impact
Arbitrary local files can be attached to email messages.
Patches
Fixed in 5.2.22
Workarounds
Validate input before using user-supplied file paths.
References
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5223
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open a private issue in the PHPMailer project
{ "affected": [ { "package": { "ecosystem": "Packagist", "name": "phpmailer/phpmailer" }, "ranges": [ { "events": [ { "introduced": "5.0.0" }, { "fixed": "5.2.22" } ], "type": "ECOSYSTEM" } ] } ], "aliases": [ "CVE-2017-5223" ], "database_specific": { "cwe_ids": [ "CWE-200" ], "github_reviewed": true, "github_reviewed_at": "2020-03-05T22:07:31Z", "nvd_published_at": null, "severity": "MODERATE" }, "details": "An issue was discovered in PHPMailer before 5.2.22. PHPMailer\u0026#39;s `msgHTML` method applies transformations to an HTML document to make it usable as an email message body. One of the transformations is to convert relative image URLs into attachments using a script-provided base directory. If no base directory is provided, it resolves to `/`, meaning that relative image URLs get treated as absolute local file paths and added as attachments. To form a remote vulnerability, the msgHTML method must be called, passed an unfiltered, user-supplied HTML document, and must not set a base directory.\n\n### Impact\nArbitrary local files can be attached to email messages.\n\n### Patches\nFixed in 5.2.22\n\n### Workarounds\nValidate input before using user-supplied file paths.\n\n### References\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5223\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open a private issue in [the PHPMailer project](https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer)", "id": "GHSA-4x5h-cr29-fhp6", "modified": "2021-08-19T19:50:50Z", "published": "2020-03-05T22:09:10Z", "references": [ { "type": "WEB", "url": "https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/security/advisories/GHSA-4x5h-cr29-fhp6" }, { "type": "ADVISORY", "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5223" }, { "type": "WEB", "url": "https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/phpmailer/phpmailer/CVE-2017-5223.yaml" }, { "type": "WEB", "url": "https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/blob/master/SECURITY.md" }, { "type": "WEB", "url": "https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/releases/tag/v5.2.22" }, { "type": "WEB", "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43056" }, { "type": "WEB", "url": "http://kalilinux.co/2017/01/12/phpmailer-cve-2017-5223-local-information-disclosure-vulnerability-analysis" }, { "type": "WEB", "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/95328" } ], "schema_version": "1.4.0", "severity": [ { "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "type": "CVSS_V3" } ], "summary": "Local file disclosure in PHPMailer" }
Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
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Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.