github - ghsa-78rr-5vrh-jhqh

ghsa-78rr-5vrh-jhqh

Vulnerability from github

Published

2025-05-14 21:31

Modified

2025-05-15 21:31

Severity ?

7.1 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber

Details

An incorrect privilege management vulnerability in the OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK used by the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user also successfully exploits a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult to exploit.

Show details on source website

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-0131"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-266"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-14T19:15:51Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An incorrect privilege management vulnerability in the OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK used by the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect\u2122 app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user also successfully exploits a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult to exploit.",
  "id": "GHSA-78rr-5vrh-jhqh",
  "modified": "2025-05-15T21:31:26Z",
  "published": "2025-05-14T21:31:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0131"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0131"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.opswat.com/docs/mdsdk/release-notes/cve-2025-0131"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:X/U:Amber",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-0131 (GCVE-0-2025-0131)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5

Published

2025-05-14 18:06

Modified

2025-05-21 21:11

Severity ?

7.1 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber

CWE

CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment

Summary

An incorrect privilege management vulnerability in the OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK used by the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect™ app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user also successfully exploits a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult to exploit.

References

►

URL

Tags

	https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0131	third-party-advisory
	https://www.opswat.com/docs/mdsdk/release-notes/cve-2025-0131	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	OPSWAT	MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK	Version: 4.3.0 < 4.3.4451

Show details on NVD website

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-0131",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-16T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-17T03:56:03.127Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK",
          "vendor": "OPSWAT",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "4.3.4451",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThan": "4.3.4451",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "configurations": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "No special configuration is required to be affected by this issue."
            }
          ],
          "value": "No special configuration is required to be affected by this issue."
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:opswat:metadefender_endpoint_security_sdk:*:*:windows:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "4.3.4451",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.3.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Palo Alto Networks thanks Maxime Escourbiac, Michelin CERT, Yassine Bengana, Abicom for Michelin CERT, and Sandro Poppi for discovering and reporting the issue. Palo Alto Networks thanks OPSWAT for remediating this issue in the MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-05-14T16:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An incorrect privilege management vulnerability in the OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK used by the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect\u2122 app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user also successfully exploits a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult to exploit."
            }
          ],
          "value": "An incorrect privilege management vulnerability in the OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK used by the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect\u2122 app on Windows devices allows a locally authenticated non-administrative Windows user to escalate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM. However, execution requires that the local user also successfully exploits a race condition, which makes this vulnerability difficult to exploit."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-233",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NO",
            "Recovery": "USER",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/AU:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-266",
              "description": "CWE-266: Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T21:11:37.004Z",
        "orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
        "shortName": "palo_alto"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0131"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.opswat.com/docs/mdsdk/release-notes/cve-2025-0131"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "eng",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "This issue is fixed in MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK 4.3.4451 on Windows, and all later MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK versions on Windows. To mitigate this issue in the GlobalProtect App on Windows update to one of the listed versions (these versions include the updated MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK):\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eGlobalProtect App 6.3 on Windows\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 6.3.3 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eGlobalProtect App 6.2 on Windows\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 6.2.8 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eGlobalProtect App 6.1 on Windows\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 6.2.8 or later or 6.3.3 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eGlobalProtect App 6.0 on Windows\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 6.2.8 or later or 6.3.3 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eGlobalProtect App on macOS\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eGlobalProtect App on Linux\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eGlobalProtect App on iOS\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eGlobalProtect App on Android\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eGlobalProtect UWP App\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eNot applicable\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "This issue is fixed in MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK 4.3.4451 on Windows, and all later MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK versions on Windows. To mitigate this issue in the GlobalProtect App on Windows update to one of the listed versions (these versions include the updated MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK):\nVersion\nSuggested Solution\nGlobalProtect App 6.3 on WindowsUpgrade to 6.3.3 or laterGlobalProtect App 6.2 on Windows\nUpgrade to 6.2.8 or later\nGlobalProtect App 6.1 on Windows\nUpgrade to 6.2.8 or later or 6.3.3 or later\nGlobalProtect App 6.0 on Windows\nUpgrade to 6.2.8 or later or 6.3.3 or later\nGlobalProtect App on macOSNot applicableGlobalProtect App on LinuxNot applicableGlobalProtect App on iOSNot applicableGlobalProtect App on AndroidNot applicableGlobalProtect UWP AppNot applicable"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "defect": [
          "GPC-21984"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-05-14T16:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Initial Publication"
        }
      ],
      "title": "GlobalProtect App: Incorrect Privilege Management Vulnerability in OPSWAT MetaDefender Endpoint Security SDK",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "No known workarounds or mitigations exist for this issue."
            }
          ],
          "value": "No known workarounds or mitigations exist for this issue."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
    "assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-0131",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-14T18:06:45.870Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-20T23:23:31.911Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-21T21:11:37.004Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Log in or create an account to share your comment.

Tags

Taxonomy of the tags.

All sightings related to this event Export sightings related to this event

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.