ghsa-qqq6-9fj8-x34c
Vulnerability from github
Published
2025-06-18 12:30
Modified
2025-06-18 12:30
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/page_alloc: fix race condition in unaccepted memory handling

The page allocator tracks the number of zones that have unaccepted memory using static_branch_enc/dec() and uses that static branch in hot paths to determine if it needs to deal with unaccepted memory.

Borislav and Thomas pointed out that the tracking is racy: operations on static_branch are not serialized against adding/removing unaccepted pages to/from the zone.

Sanity checks inside static_branch machinery detects it:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 10 at kernel/jump_label.c:276 __static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked+0x8e/0xa0

The comment around the WARN() explains the problem:

/*
 * Warn about the '-1' case though; since that means a
 * decrement is concurrent with a first (0->1) increment. IOW
 * people are trying to disable something that wasn't yet fully
 * enabled. This suggests an ordering problem on the user side.
 */

The effect of this static_branch optimization is only visible on microbenchmark.

Instead of adding more complexity around it, remove it altogether.

Show details on source website


{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-38008"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-18T10:15:32Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/page_alloc: fix race condition in unaccepted memory handling\n\nThe page allocator tracks the number of zones that have unaccepted memory\nusing static_branch_enc/dec() and uses that static branch in hot paths to\ndetermine if it needs to deal with unaccepted memory.\n\nBorislav and Thomas pointed out that the tracking is racy: operations on\nstatic_branch are not serialized against adding/removing unaccepted pages\nto/from the zone.\n\nSanity checks inside static_branch machinery detects it:\n\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 10 at kernel/jump_label.c:276 __static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked+0x8e/0xa0\n\nThe comment around the WARN() explains the problem:\n\n\t/*\n\t * Warn about the \u0027-1\u0027 case though; since that means a\n\t * decrement is concurrent with a first (0-\u003e1) increment. IOW\n\t * people are trying to disable something that wasn\u0027t yet fully\n\t * enabled. This suggests an ordering problem on the user side.\n\t */\n\nThe effect of this static_branch optimization is only visible on\nmicrobenchmark.\n\nInstead of adding more complexity around it, remove it altogether.",
  "id": "GHSA-qqq6-9fj8-x34c",
  "modified": "2025-06-18T12:30:30Z",
  "published": "2025-06-18T12:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38008"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/71dda1cb10702dc2859f00eb789b0502de2176a9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/74953f93f47a45296cc2a3fd04e2a3202ff3fa53"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98fdd2f612e949c652693f6df00442c81037776d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fefc075182275057ce607effaa3daa9e6e3bdc73"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}


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