ghsa-rr3g-h623-26gf
Vulnerability from github
Published
2025-06-18 12:30
Modified
2025-06-18 12:30
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usbnet: Fix linkwatch use-after-free on disconnect

usbnet uses the work usbnet_deferred_kevent() to perform tasks which may sleep. On disconnect, completion of the work was originally awaited in ->ndo_stop(). But in 2003, that was moved to ->disconnect() by historic commit "[PATCH] USB: usbnet, prevent exotic rtnl deadlock":

https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/0f138bbfd83c

The change was made because back then, the kernel's workqueue implementation did not allow waiting for a single work. One had to wait for completion of all work by calling flush_scheduled_work(), and that could deadlock when waiting for usbnet_deferred_kevent() with rtnl_mutex held in ->ndo_stop().

The commit solved one problem but created another: It causes a use-after-free in USB Ethernet drivers aqc111.c, asix_devices.c, ax88179_178a.c, ch9200.c and smsc75xx.c:

  • If the drivers receive a link change interrupt immediately before disconnect, they raise EVENT_LINK_RESET in their (non-sleepable) ->status() callback and schedule usbnet_deferred_kevent().
  • usbnet_deferred_kevent() invokes the driver's ->link_reset() callback, which calls netif_carrier_{on,off}().
  • That in turn schedules the work linkwatch_event().

Because usbnet_deferred_kevent() is awaited after unregister_netdev(), netif_carrier_{on,off}() may operate on an unregistered netdev and linkwatch_event() may run after free_netdev(), causing a use-after-free.

In 2010, usbnet was changed to only wait for a single instance of usbnet_deferred_kevent() instead of all work by commit 23f333a2bfaf ("drivers/net: don't use flush_scheduled_work()").

Unfortunately the commit neglected to move the wait back to ->ndo_stop(). Rectify that omission at long last.

Show details on source website


{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-50220"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-18T11:15:52Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nusbnet: Fix linkwatch use-after-free on disconnect\n\nusbnet uses the work usbnet_deferred_kevent() to perform tasks which may\nsleep.  On disconnect, completion of the work was originally awaited in\n-\u003endo_stop().  But in 2003, that was moved to -\u003edisconnect() by historic\ncommit \"[PATCH] USB: usbnet, prevent exotic rtnl deadlock\":\n\n  https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/0f138bbfd83c\n\nThe change was made because back then, the kernel\u0027s workqueue\nimplementation did not allow waiting for a single work.  One had to wait\nfor completion of *all* work by calling flush_scheduled_work(), and that\ncould deadlock when waiting for usbnet_deferred_kevent() with rtnl_mutex\nheld in -\u003endo_stop().\n\nThe commit solved one problem but created another:  It causes a\nuse-after-free in USB Ethernet drivers aqc111.c, asix_devices.c,\nax88179_178a.c, ch9200.c and smsc75xx.c:\n\n* If the drivers receive a link change interrupt immediately before\n  disconnect, they raise EVENT_LINK_RESET in their (non-sleepable)\n  -\u003estatus() callback and schedule usbnet_deferred_kevent().\n* usbnet_deferred_kevent() invokes the driver\u0027s -\u003elink_reset() callback,\n  which calls netif_carrier_{on,off}().\n* That in turn schedules the work linkwatch_event().\n\nBecause usbnet_deferred_kevent() is awaited after unregister_netdev(),\nnetif_carrier_{on,off}() may operate on an unregistered netdev and\nlinkwatch_event() may run after free_netdev(), causing a use-after-free.\n\nIn 2010, usbnet was changed to only wait for a single instance of\nusbnet_deferred_kevent() instead of *all* work by commit 23f333a2bfaf\n(\"drivers/net: don\u0027t use flush_scheduled_work()\").\n\nUnfortunately the commit neglected to move the wait back to\n-\u003endo_stop().  Rectify that omission at long last.",
  "id": "GHSA-rr3g-h623-26gf",
  "modified": "2025-06-18T12:30:57Z",
  "published": "2025-06-18T12:30:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-50220"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/135199a2edd459d2b123144efcd7f9bcd95128e4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/635fd8953e4309b54ca6a81bed1d4a87668694f4"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f77dcbc030c2faa6d8e8a594985eeb34018409e"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b4588b8b00b299be16a35be67b331d8fdba03f3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a69e617e533edddf3fa3123149900f36e0a6dc74"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2d6b530d89b0a912148018027386aa049f0a309"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d49bb8cf9bfaa06aa527eb30f1a52a071da2e32f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db3b738ae5f726204876f4303c49cfdf4311403f"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2a521a7dcc463c5017b4426ca0804e151faeff7"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}


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