ghsa-wxjg-w4jc-v7mf
Vulnerability from github
Published
2025-03-27 15:31
Modified
2025-03-27 15:31
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sched/core: Prevent rescheduling when interrupts are disabled

David reported a warning observed while loop testing kexec jump:

Interrupts enabled after irqrouter_resume+0x0/0x50 WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 560 at drivers/base/syscore.c:103 syscore_resume+0x18a/0x220 kernel_kexec+0xf6/0x180 __do_sys_reboot+0x206/0x250 do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180

The corresponding interrupt flag trace:

hardirqs last enabled at (15573): [] __up_console_sem+0x7e/0x90 hardirqs last disabled at (15580): [] __up_console_sem+0x63/0x90

That means __up_console_sem() was invoked with interrupts enabled. Further instrumentation revealed that in the interrupt disabled section of kexec jump one of the syscore_suspend() callbacks woke up a task, which set the NEED_RESCHED flag. A later callback in the resume path invoked cond_resched() which in turn led to the invocation of the scheduler:

__cond_resched+0x21/0x60 down_timeout+0x18/0x60 acpi_os_wait_semaphore+0x4c/0x80 acpi_ut_acquire_mutex+0x3d/0x100 acpi_ns_get_node+0x27/0x60 acpi_ns_evaluate+0x1cb/0x2d0 acpi_rs_set_srs_method_data+0x156/0x190 acpi_pci_link_set+0x11c/0x290 irqrouter_resume+0x54/0x60 syscore_resume+0x6a/0x200 kernel_kexec+0x145/0x1c0 __do_sys_reboot+0xeb/0x240 do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180

This is a long standing problem, which probably got more visible with the recent printk changes. Something does a task wakeup and the scheduler sets the NEED_RESCHED flag. cond_resched() sees it set and invokes schedule() from a completely bogus context. The scheduler enables interrupts after context switching, which causes the above warning at the end.

Quite some of the code paths in syscore_suspend()/resume() can result in triggering a wakeup with the exactly same consequences. They might not have done so yet, but as they share a lot of code with normal operations it's just a question of time.

The problem only affects the PREEMPT_NONE and PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY scheduling models. Full preemption is not affected as cond_resched() is disabled and the preemption check preemptible() takes the interrupt disabled flag into account.

Cure the problem by adding a corresponding check into cond_resched().

Show details on source website


{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-58090"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-27T15:15:54Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsched/core: Prevent rescheduling when interrupts are disabled\n\nDavid reported a warning observed while loop testing kexec jump:\n\n  Interrupts enabled after irqrouter_resume+0x0/0x50\n  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 560 at drivers/base/syscore.c:103 syscore_resume+0x18a/0x220\n   kernel_kexec+0xf6/0x180\n   __do_sys_reboot+0x206/0x250\n   do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180\n\nThe corresponding interrupt flag trace:\n\n  hardirqs last  enabled at (15573): [\u003cffffffffa8281b8e\u003e] __up_console_sem+0x7e/0x90\n  hardirqs last disabled at (15580): [\u003cffffffffa8281b73\u003e] __up_console_sem+0x63/0x90\n\nThat means __up_console_sem() was invoked with interrupts enabled. Further\ninstrumentation revealed that in the interrupt disabled section of kexec\njump one of the syscore_suspend() callbacks woke up a task, which set the\nNEED_RESCHED flag. A later callback in the resume path invoked\ncond_resched() which in turn led to the invocation of the scheduler:\n\n  __cond_resched+0x21/0x60\n  down_timeout+0x18/0x60\n  acpi_os_wait_semaphore+0x4c/0x80\n  acpi_ut_acquire_mutex+0x3d/0x100\n  acpi_ns_get_node+0x27/0x60\n  acpi_ns_evaluate+0x1cb/0x2d0\n  acpi_rs_set_srs_method_data+0x156/0x190\n  acpi_pci_link_set+0x11c/0x290\n  irqrouter_resume+0x54/0x60\n  syscore_resume+0x6a/0x200\n  kernel_kexec+0x145/0x1c0\n  __do_sys_reboot+0xeb/0x240\n  do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180\n\nThis is a long standing problem, which probably got more visible with\nthe recent printk changes. Something does a task wakeup and the\nscheduler sets the NEED_RESCHED flag. cond_resched() sees it set and\ninvokes schedule() from a completely bogus context. The scheduler\nenables interrupts after context switching, which causes the above\nwarning at the end.\n\nQuite some of the code paths in syscore_suspend()/resume() can result in\ntriggering a wakeup with the exactly same consequences. They might not\nhave done so yet, but as they share a lot of code with normal operations\nit\u0027s just a question of time.\n\nThe problem only affects the PREEMPT_NONE and PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY scheduling\nmodels. Full preemption is not affected as cond_resched() is disabled and\nthe preemption check preemptible() takes the interrupt disabled flag into\naccount.\n\nCure the problem by adding a corresponding check into cond_resched().",
  "id": "GHSA-wxjg-w4jc-v7mf",
  "modified": "2025-03-27T15:31:10Z",
  "published": "2025-03-27T15:31:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-58090"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0362847c520747b44b574d363705d8af0621727a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1651f5731b378616565534eb9cda30e258cebebc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/288fdb8dcb71ec77b76ab8b8a06bc10f595ea504"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/321794b75ac968f0bb6b9c913581949452a8d992"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68786ab0935ccd5721283b7eb7f4d2f2942c7a52"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82c387ef7568c0d96a918a5a78d9cad6256cfa15"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/84586322e010164eedddfcd0a0894206ae7d9317"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b927c8539f692fb1f9c2f42e6c8ea2d94956f921"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}


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