gsd-2021-46990
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2024-02-28 06:03
Details
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
powerpc/64s: Fix crashes when toggling entry flush barrier
The entry flush mitigation can be enabled/disabled at runtime via a
debugfs file (entry_flush), which causes the kernel to patch itself to
enable/disable the relevant mitigations.
However depending on which mitigation we're using, it may not be safe to
do that patching while other CPUs are active. For example the following
crash:
sleeper[15639]: segfault (11) at c000000000004c20 nip c000000000004c20 lr c000000000004c20
Shows that we returned to userspace with a corrupted LR that points into
the kernel, due to executing the partially patched call to the fallback
entry flush (ie. we missed the LR restore).
Fix it by doing the patching under stop machine. The CPUs that aren't
doing the patching will be spinning in the core of the stop machine
logic. That is currently sufficient for our purposes, because none of
the patching we do is to that code or anywhere in the vicinity.
Aliases
{ "gsd": { "metadata": { "exploitCode": "unknown", "remediation": "unknown", "reportConfidence": "confirmed", "type": "vulnerability" }, "osvSchema": { "aliases": [ "CVE-2021-46990" ], "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npowerpc/64s: Fix crashes when toggling entry flush barrier\n\nThe entry flush mitigation can be enabled/disabled at runtime via a\ndebugfs file (entry_flush), which causes the kernel to patch itself to\nenable/disable the relevant mitigations.\n\nHowever depending on which mitigation we\u0027re using, it may not be safe to\ndo that patching while other CPUs are active. For example the following\ncrash:\n\n sleeper[15639]: segfault (11) at c000000000004c20 nip c000000000004c20 lr c000000000004c20\n\nShows that we returned to userspace with a corrupted LR that points into\nthe kernel, due to executing the partially patched call to the fallback\nentry flush (ie. we missed the LR restore).\n\nFix it by doing the patching under stop machine. The CPUs that aren\u0027t\ndoing the patching will be spinning in the core of the stop machine\nlogic. That is currently sufficient for our purposes, because none of\nthe patching we do is to that code or anywhere in the vicinity.", "id": "GSD-2021-46990", "modified": "2024-02-28T06:03:57.796491Z", "schema_version": "1.4.0" } }, "namespaces": { "cve.org": { "CVE_data_meta": { "ASSIGNER": "cve@kernel.org", "ID": "CVE-2021-46990", "STATE": "PUBLIC" }, "affects": { "vendor": { "vendor_data": [ { "product": { "product_data": [ { "product_name": "Linux", "version": { "version_data": [ { "version_affected": "\u003c", "version_name": "4a1e90af718d", "version_value": "8382b15864e5" }, { "version_affected": "\u003c", "version_name": "fa4bf9f38184", "version_value": "0c25a7bb697f" }, { "version_affected": "\u003c", "version_name": "db01cad9efe3", "version_value": "ee4b7aab93c2" }, { "version_affected": "\u003c", "version_name": "f69bb4e51f41", "version_value": "2db22ba4e0e1" }, { "version_affected": "\u003c", "version_name": "b65458b6be80", "version_value": "0b4eb172cc12" }, { "version_affected": "\u003c", "version_name": "f79643787e0a", "version_value": "d2e3590ca39c" }, { "version_value": "not down converted", "x_cve_json_5_version_data": { "defaultStatus": "affected", "versions": [ { "status": "affected", "version": "5.10" }, { "lessThan": "5.10", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "4.4.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "4.4.269", "versionType": "custom" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "4.9.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "4.9.269", "versionType": "custom" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "4.14.233", "versionType": "custom" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "4.19.191", "versionType": "custom" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.4.120", "versionType": "custom" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.10.38", "versionType": "custom" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "5.11.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.11.22", "versionType": "custom" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "5.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.12.5", "versionType": "custom" }, { "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "5.13", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix" } ] } } ] } } ] }, "vendor_name": "Linux" } ] } }, "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": { "description_data": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npowerpc/64s: Fix crashes when toggling entry flush barrier\n\nThe entry flush mitigation can be enabled/disabled at runtime via a\ndebugfs file (entry_flush), which causes the kernel to patch itself to\nenable/disable the relevant mitigations.\n\nHowever depending on which mitigation we\u0027re using, it may not be safe to\ndo that patching while other CPUs are active. For example the following\ncrash:\n\n sleeper[15639]: segfault (11) at c000000000004c20 nip c000000000004c20 lr c000000000004c20\n\nShows that we returned to userspace with a corrupted LR that points into\nthe kernel, due to executing the partially patched call to the fallback\nentry flush (ie. we missed the LR restore).\n\nFix it by doing the patching under stop machine. The CPUs that aren\u0027t\ndoing the patching will be spinning in the core of the stop machine\nlogic. That is currently sufficient for our purposes, because none of\nthe patching we do is to that code or anywhere in the vicinity." } ] }, "generator": { "engine": "bippy-851b3ed3d212" }, "problemtype": { "problemtype_data": [ { "description": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "n/a" } ] } ] }, "references": { "reference_data": [ { "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8382b15864e5014261b4f36c2aa89723612ee058", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8382b15864e5014261b4f36c2aa89723612ee058" }, { "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c25a7bb697f2e6ee65b6d63782f675bf129511a", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c25a7bb697f2e6ee65b6d63782f675bf129511a" }, { "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee4b7aab93c2631c3bb0753023c5dda592bb666b", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee4b7aab93c2631c3bb0753023c5dda592bb666b" }, { "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2db22ba4e0e103f00e0512e0ecce36ac78c644f8", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2db22ba4e0e103f00e0512e0ecce36ac78c644f8" }, { "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b4eb172cc12dc102cd0ad013e53ee4463db9508", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b4eb172cc12dc102cd0ad013e53ee4463db9508" }, { "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2e3590ca39ccfd8a5a46d8c7f095cb6c7b9ae92", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2e3590ca39ccfd8a5a46d8c7f095cb6c7b9ae92" }, { "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd0d6117052faace5440db20fc37175efe921c7d", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd0d6117052faace5440db20fc37175efe921c7d" }, { "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bc00fdda1e934c557351a9c751a205293e68cbf", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bc00fdda1e934c557351a9c751a205293e68cbf" }, { "name": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aec86b052df6541cc97c5fca44e5934cbea4963b", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aec86b052df6541cc97c5fca44e5934cbea4963b" } ] } }, "nvd.nist.gov": { "cve": { "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npowerpc/64s: Fix crashes when toggling entry flush barrier\n\nThe entry flush mitigation can be enabled/disabled at runtime via a\ndebugfs file (entry_flush), which causes the kernel to patch itself to\nenable/disable the relevant mitigations.\n\nHowever depending on which mitigation we\u0027re using, it may not be safe to\ndo that patching while other CPUs are active. For example the following\ncrash:\n\n sleeper[15639]: segfault (11) at c000000000004c20 nip c000000000004c20 lr c000000000004c20\n\nShows that we returned to userspace with a corrupted LR that points into\nthe kernel, due to executing the partially patched call to the fallback\nentry flush (ie. we missed the LR restore).\n\nFix it by doing the patching under stop machine. The CPUs that aren\u0027t\ndoing the patching will be spinning in the core of the stop machine\nlogic. That is currently sufficient for our purposes, because none of\nthe patching we do is to that code or anywhere in the vicinity." } ], "id": "CVE-2021-46990", "lastModified": "2024-02-28T14:06:45.783", "metrics": {}, "published": "2024-02-28T09:15:37.733", "references": [ { "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0b4eb172cc12dc102cd0ad013e53ee4463db9508" }, { "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c25a7bb697f2e6ee65b6d63782f675bf129511a" }, { "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2db22ba4e0e103f00e0512e0ecce36ac78c644f8" }, { "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bc00fdda1e934c557351a9c751a205293e68cbf" }, { "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8382b15864e5014261b4f36c2aa89723612ee058" }, { "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aec86b052df6541cc97c5fca44e5934cbea4963b" }, { "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d2e3590ca39ccfd8a5a46d8c7f095cb6c7b9ae92" }, { "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd0d6117052faace5440db20fc37175efe921c7d" }, { "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee4b7aab93c2631c3bb0753023c5dda592bb666b" } ], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis" } } } }
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Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
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Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
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