{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "names": [
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        ]
      }
    ],
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "namespace": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/security-update-severity-rating-system",
      "text": "Important"
    },
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.",
        "title": "Customer Action"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2023-23384 Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability - HTML",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-23384"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2023-23384 Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability - CSAF",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/2023/msrc_cve-2023-23384.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Exploitability Index",
        "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2023-04-11T07:00:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-01-23T01:04:30.252Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2023-23384",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-04-11T07:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2023-04-11T07:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published. This CVE was addressed by updates that were released in February 2023, but the CVE was inadvertently omitted from the February 2023 Security Updates. This is an informational change only. Customers who have already installed the February 2023 updates do not need to take any further action."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
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  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-23384",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-122",
        "name": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "Microsoft",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        },
        {
          "category": "faq",
          "text": "First, determine your SQL Server version number. For more information on determining your SQL Server version number, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 321185 - How to determine the version, edition, and update level of SQL Server and its components., Second, in the table below, locate your version number or the version range that your version number falls within. The corresponding update is the one you need to install.\n5021522: 5021522, Security update for SQL Server 2022 RTM+GDR\u00a0(Feb 2023): Security update for SQL Server 2022 RTM+GDR\u00a0(Feb 2023), 16.0.1000.6: 16.0.1000.6, N/A: N/A, 5021124: 5021124, Security update for SQL Server 2019 CU18+GDR\u00a0(Feb 2023): Security update for SQL Server 2019 CU18+GDR\u00a0(Feb 2023), 15.0.4003.23 -\u00a015.0.4261.1: 15.0.4003.23 -\u00a015.0.4261.1, KB 5017593 \u2013 SQL2019 RTM CU18: KB 5017593 \u2013 SQL2019 RTM CU18, 5021125: 5021125, Security update for SQL Server 2019 RTM+GDR\u00a0(Feb 2023): Security update for SQL Server 2019 RTM+GDR\u00a0(Feb 2023), 15.0.2000.5 -\u00a015.0.2095.3: 15.0.2000.5 -\u00a015.0.2095.3, KB 5014356 - Previous SQL2019 RTM GDR: KB 5014356 - Previous SQL2019 RTM GDR, 5021126: 5021126, Security update for SQL Server 2017 CU31+GDR\u00a0(Feb 2023): Security update for SQL Server 2017 CU31+GDR\u00a0(Feb 2023), 14.0.3006.16 -\u00a014.0.3456.2: 14.0.3006.16 -\u00a014.0.3456.2, KB 5016884 \u2013 SQL2017 RTM CU31: KB 5016884 \u2013 SQL2017 RTM CU31, 5021127: 5021127, Security update for SQL Server 2017 RTM+GDR\u00a0(Feb 2023): Security update for SQL Server 2017 RTM+GDR\u00a0(Feb 2023), 14.0.1000.169 - 14.0.2042.3: 14.0.1000.169 - 14.0.2042.3, KB 5014354 - Previous SQL2017 RTM GDR: KB 5014354 - Previous SQL2017 RTM GDR, 5021128: 5021128, Security update for SQL Server 2016 SP3 Azure Connect Feature Pack+GDR (Feb 2023): Security update for SQL Server 2016 SP3 Azure Connect Feature Pack+GDR (Feb 2023), 13.0.7000.253 - 13.0.7016.1: 13.0.7000.253 - 13.0.7016.1, KB 5015371 - Previous Azure Connect Feature Pack GDR: KB 5015371 - Previous Azure Connect Feature Pack GDR, 5021129: 5021129, Security update for SQL Server 2016 SP3+GDR\u00a0(Feb 2023): Security update for SQL Server 2016 SP3+GDR\u00a0(Feb 2023), 13.0.6300.2 - 13.0.6419.1: 13.0.6300.2 - 13.0.6419.1, KB 5014355 - Previous SQL2016 SP3 GDR: KB 5014355 - Previous SQL2016 SP3 GDR, 5021045: 5021045, Security update for SQL Server 2014 SP3 CU4+GDR\u00a0(Feb 2023): Security update for SQL Server 2014 SP3 CU4+GDR\u00a0(Feb 2023), 12.0.6205.1 - 12.0.6439.10: 12.0.6205.1 - 12.0.6439.10, KB 5014164 \u2013 SQL2014 SP3 CU4: KB 5014164 \u2013 SQL2014 SP3 CU4, 5021037: 5021037, Security update for SQL Server 2014 SP3+GDR (Feb 2023): Security update for SQL Server 2014 SP3+GDR (Feb 2023), 12.0.6024.0 - 12.0.6169.19: 12.0.6024.0 - 12.0.6169.19, KB 5014165 - Previous SQL2014 SP3 GDR: KB 5014165 - Previous SQL2014 SP3 GDR, 5021123: 5021123, Security update for SQL Server 2012 SP4+GDR (Feb2023): Security update for SQL Server 2012 SP4+GDR (Feb2023), 11.0.7001.0 - 11.0.7507.2: 11.0.7001.0 - 11.0.7507.2, KB 4583465 - Previous SQL2012 SP4 GDR: KB 4583465 - Previous SQL2012 SP4 GDR, 5021112: 5021112, Security update for SQL Server SQL2008R2 SP3+GDR (Feb2023): Security update for SQL Server SQL2008R2 SP3+GDR (Feb2023), 10.50.6000.34 - 10.50.6560.0: 10.50.6000.34 - 10.50.6560.0, KB 4057113 - Previous SQL2008R2 SP3 GDR: KB 4057113 - Previous SQL2008R2 SP3 GDR, 5020863: 5020863, Security update for SQL Server 2008 SP4+GDR (Feb2023): Security update for SQL Server 2008 SP4+GDR (Feb2023), 10.00.6000.29 - 10.00.6556.0: 10.00.6000.29 - 10.00.6556.0, KB 4057114 - Previous SQL2008 SP4 GDR: KB 4057114 - Previous SQL2008 SP4 GDR\nThe General Distribution Release (GDR) and Cumulative Update (CU) designations correspond to the two different servicing options in place for SQL Server baseline releases. A baseline can be either an RTM release or a Service Pack release.\nGDR updates \u2013 cumulatively only contain security updates for the given baseline., CU updates \u2013 cumulatively contain all functional fixes and security updates for the given baseline.\nFor any given baseline, either the GDR or CU updates could be options (see below).\nIf SQL Server installation is at a baseline version, you can choose either the GDR or CU update., If SQL Server installation has intentionally only installed past GDR updates, then choose to install the GDR update package., If SQL Server installation has intentionally installed previous CU updates, then chose to install the CU security update package.\nYes. SQL Server instances on Windows Azure (IaaS) can be offered the security updates through Microsoft Update, or customers can download the security updates from Microsoft Download Center and apply them manually.",
          "title": "There are GDR and/or CU (Cumulative Update) updates offered for my version of SQL Server. How do I know which update to use?"
        },
        {
          "category": "faq",
          "text": "An Out Of Bounds Write Vulnerability exists in the SQLcmd tool that could be leveraged by an unauthenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution.  However, since only outdated versions of the library are vulnerable, and the attacker cannot consistently trigger the bytes of memory to be overwritten, this results in a low confidentiality, integrity and availability rating.",
          "title": "How could an attacker successfully exploit this vulnerability?"
        }
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        "known_affected": [
          "1",
          "2",
          "3",
          "4",
          "5",
          "6",
          "7",
          "8",
          "9",
          "10",
          "11",
          "12",
          "13",
          "14",
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      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2023-23384 Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability - HTML",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-23384"
        },
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2023-23384 Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability - CSAF",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-23384"
        }
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      "remediations": [
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          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2023-04-11T07:00:00.000Z",
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          "date": "2023-04-11T07:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "11.0.7512.11:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5021123",
          "product_ids": [
            "16",
            "15"
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          "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5021123"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2023-04-11T07:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "14.0.2047.8:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5021127",
          "product_ids": [
            "14"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5021127"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2023-04-11T07:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "10.50.6785.2:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5021112",
          "product_ids": [
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            "12"
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        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2023-04-11T07:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "12.0.6444.4:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5021037",
          "product_ids": [
            "10",
            "9"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5021037"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2023-04-11T07:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "12.0.6174.8:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5021045",
          "product_ids": [
            "8",
            "6"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5021045"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2023-04-11T07:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "15.0.2101.7:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5021125",
          "product_ids": [
            "7"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5021125"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2023-04-11T07:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "13.0.6430.49:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5021129",
          "product_ids": [
            "5"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5021129"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2023-04-11T07:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "13.0.7024.30:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5021128",
          "product_ids": [
            "4"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5021128"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2023-04-11T07:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "14.0.3460.9:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5021126",
          "product_ids": [
            "3"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5021126"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2023-04-11T07:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "15.0.4280.7:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5021124",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5021124"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2023-04-11T07:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "16.0.1050.5:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5021522",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ],
          "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5021522"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "exploitCodeMaturity": "UNPROVEN",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "remediationLevel": "OFFICIAL_FIX",
            "reportConfidence": "CONFIRMED",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 6.4,
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1",
            "2",
            "3",
            "4",
            "5",
            "6",
            "7",
            "8",
            "9",
            "10",
            "11",
            "12",
            "13",
            "14",
            "15",
            "16",
            "17"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Remote Code Execution"
        },
        {
          "category": "exploit_status",
          "details": "Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  ]
}