{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "names": [
          "\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/kalimer0x00\"\u003eMehdi Elyassa\u003c/a\u003e with \u003ca href=\"https://www.synacktiv.com/\"\u003eSynacktiv\u003c/a\u003e"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "namespace": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/security-update-severity-rating-system",
      "text": "Important"
    },
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.",
        "title": "Customer Action"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2025-47178 Microsoft Configuration Manager Remote Code Execution Vulnerability - HTML",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47178"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2025-47178 Microsoft Configuration Manager Remote Code Execution Vulnerability - CSAF",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/advisories/2025/msrc_cve-2025-47178.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Exploitability Index",
        "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Microsoft Configuration Manager Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-07-08T07:00:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-08-23T00:39:18.796Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2025-47178",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-07-08T07:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-07-08T07:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_version_range",
            "name": "\u003c5.00.9135.1003",
            "product": {
              "name": "Microsoft Configuration Manager 2503 \u003c5.00.9135.1003",
              "product_id": "1"
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_version",
            "name": "5.00.9135.1003",
            "product": {
              "name": "Microsoft Configuration Manager 2503 5.00.9135.1003",
              "product_id": "16788"
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "product_name",
        "name": "Microsoft Configuration Manager 2503"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-47178",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-89",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "Microsoft",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        },
        {
          "category": "faq",
          "text": "Successful exploitation of this vulnerability simply requires the attacker or targeted user to leverage a Microsoft Access application to automatically talk to a SQL Server while utilizing a remote SQL Server address that they control.",
          "title": "According to the CVSS metric, privileges required is low (PR:L). What does that mean for this vulnerability?"
        },
        {
          "category": "faq",
          "text": "An authenticated attacker can run arbitrary SQL queries as the SMS service (with sysadmin privileges). Since the injection happens during a user permission check, even users with read-only RBAC roles can exploit it. Any local SMS Admins group member on the SMS Provider host can also take advantage of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "16788"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-47178 Microsoft Configuration Manager Remote Code Execution Vulnerability - HTML",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47178"
        },
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-47178 Microsoft Configuration Manager Remote Code Execution Vulnerability - CSAF",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/advisories/2025/msrc_cve-2025-47178.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-07-08T07:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "5.00.9135.1003:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/intune/configmgr/hotfix/2503/31909343",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/intune/configmgr/hotfix/2503/31909343"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.0,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "exploitCodeMaturity": "UNPROVEN",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "remediationLevel": "OFFICIAL_FIX",
            "reportConfidence": "CONFIRMED",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.0,
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Remote Code Execution"
        },
        {
          "category": "exploit_status",
          "details": "Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Microsoft Configuration Manager Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  ]
}