msrc_cve-2025-49723
Vulnerability from csaf_microsoft
Published
2025-07-08 07:00
Modified
2025-07-08 07:00
Summary
Windows StateRepository API Server file Tampering Vulnerability
Notes
Additional Resources
To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle
Disclaimer
The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.
Customer Action
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
{
"document": {
"acknowledgments": [
{
"names": [
"R4nger with CyberKunLun \u0026amp; Zhiniang Peng with HUST"
]
}
],
"aggregate_severity": {
"namespace": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/security-update-severity-rating-system",
"text": "Important"
},
"category": "csaf_security_advisory",
"csaf_version": "2.0",
"distribution": {
"text": "Public",
"tlp": {
"label": "WHITE",
"url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
}
},
"lang": "en-US",
"notes": [
{
"category": "general",
"text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
"title": "Additional Resources"
},
{
"category": "legal_disclaimer",
"text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
"title": "Disclaimer"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.",
"title": "Customer Action"
}
],
"publisher": {
"category": "vendor",
"contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
"name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
"namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "CVE-2025-49723 Windows StateRepository API Server file Tampering Vulnerability - HTML",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49723"
},
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "CVE-2025-49723 Windows StateRepository API Server file Tampering Vulnerability - CSAF",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/advisories/2025/msrc_cve-2025-49723.json"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Microsoft Exploitability Index",
"url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
"url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
}
],
"title": "Windows StateRepository API Server file Tampering Vulnerability",
"tracking": {
"current_release_date": "2025-07-08T07:00:00.000Z",
"generator": {
"date": "2025-08-18T17:50:23.467Z",
"engine": {
"name": "MSRC Generator",
"version": "1.0"
}
},
"id": "msrc_CVE-2025-49723",
"initial_release_date": "2025-07-08T07:00:00.000Z",
"revision_history": [
{
"date": "2025-07-08T07:00:00.000Z",
"legacy_version": "1",
"number": "1",
"summary": "Information published."
}
],
"status": "final",
"version": "1"
}
},
"product_tree": {
"branches": [
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c10.0.17763.7558",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems \u003c10.0.17763.7558",
"product_id": "21"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.17763.7558",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.7558",
"product_id": "11568"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c10.0.17763.7558",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems \u003c10.0.17763.7558",
"product_id": "20"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.17763.7558",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.7558",
"product_id": "11569"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c10.0.17763.7558",
"product": {
"name": "Windows Server 2019 \u003c10.0.17763.7558",
"product_id": "19"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.17763.7558",
"product": {
"name": "Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.7558",
"product_id": "11571"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Windows Server 2019"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c10.0.17763.7558",
"product": {
"name": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) \u003c10.0.17763.7558",
"product_id": "18"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.17763.7558",
"product": {
"name": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.7558",
"product_id": "11572"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c10.0.20348.3932",
"product": {
"name": "Windows Server 2022 \u003c10.0.20348.3932",
"product_id": "17"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.20348.3932",
"product": {
"name": "Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.3932",
"product_id": "11923"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Windows Server 2022"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c10.0.20348.3932",
"product": {
"name": "Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) \u003c10.0.20348.3932",
"product_id": "16"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.20348.3932",
"product": {
"name": "Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.3932",
"product_id": "11924"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c10.0.19044.6093",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems \u003c10.0.19044.6093",
"product_id": "15"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.19044.6093",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.6093",
"product_id": "11929"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c10.0.19044.6093",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems \u003c10.0.19044.6093",
"product_id": "14"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.19044.6093",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.6093",
"product_id": "11930"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c10.0.19044.6093",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems \u003c10.0.19044.6093",
"product_id": "13"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.19044.6093",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.6093",
"product_id": "11931"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c10.0.22621.5624",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems \u003c10.0.22621.5624",
"product_id": "12"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.22621.5624",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22621.5624",
"product_id": "12085"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Windows 11 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c10.0.22621.5624",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems \u003c10.0.22621.5624",
"product_id": "11"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.22621.5624",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22621.5624",
"product_id": "12086"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Windows 11 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c10.0.19045.6093",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems \u003c10.0.19045.6093",
"product_id": "10"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.19045.6093",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.6093",
"product_id": "12097"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c10.0.19045.6093",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems \u003c10.0.19045.6093",
"product_id": "9"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.19045.6093",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.6093",
"product_id": "12098"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c10.0.19045.6093",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems \u003c10.0.19045.6093",
"product_id": "8"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.19045.6093",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.6093",
"product_id": "12099"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c10.0.26100.4652",
"product": {
"name": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) \u003c10.0.26100.4652",
"product_id": "1"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.26100.4652",
"product": {
"name": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.4652",
"product_id": "12437"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c10.0.22631.5624",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems \u003c10.0.22631.5624",
"product_id": "7"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.22631.5624",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.5624",
"product_id": "12242"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c10.0.22631.5624",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems \u003c10.0.22631.5624",
"product_id": "6"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.22631.5624",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.5624",
"product_id": "12243"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c10.0.25398.1732",
"product": {
"name": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) \u003c10.0.25398.1732",
"product_id": "5"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.25398.1732",
"product": {
"name": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.1732",
"product_id": "12244"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c10.0.26100.4652",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems \u003c10.0.26100.4652",
"product_id": "4"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.26100.4652",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.4652",
"product_id": "12389"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c10.0.26100.4652",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems \u003c10.0.26100.4652",
"product_id": "3"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.26100.4652",
"product": {
"name": "Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.4652",
"product_id": "12390"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version_range",
"name": "\u003c10.0.26100.4652",
"product": {
"name": "Windows Server 2025 \u003c10.0.26100.4652",
"product_id": "2"
}
},
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "10.0.26100.4652",
"product": {
"name": "Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.4652",
"product_id": "12436"
}
}
],
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Windows Server 2025"
}
]
},
"vulnerabilities": [
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-49723",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-862",
"name": "Missing Authorization"
},
"notes": [
{
"category": "general",
"text": "Microsoft",
"title": "Assigning CNA"
},
{
"category": "faq",
"text": "In this case, a successful attack could be performed from a low privilege AppContainer. The attacker could elevate their privileges and execute code or access resources at a higher integrity level than that of the AppContainer execution environment.",
"title": "According to the CVSS metric, successful exploitation could lead to a scope change (S:C). What does this mean for this vulnerability?"
},
{
"category": "faq",
"text": "An attacker would only be able to delete targeted files on a system. They would not gain privileges to view or modify file contents.",
"title": "What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability?"
},
{
"category": "faq",
"text": "An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by leveraging a function that lacks proper privilege checks to delete items in a specific table. This allows the attacker to escape the sandbox and delete entries belonging to other users.",
"title": "How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"11568",
"11569",
"11571",
"11572",
"11923",
"11924",
"11929",
"11930",
"11931",
"12085",
"12086",
"12097",
"12098",
"12099",
"12242",
"12243",
"12244",
"12389",
"12390",
"12436",
"12437"
],
"known_affected": [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7",
"8",
"9",
"10",
"11",
"12",
"13",
"14",
"15",
"16",
"17",
"18",
"19",
"20",
"21"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "CVE-2025-49723 Windows StateRepository API Server file Tampering Vulnerability - HTML",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49723"
},
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "CVE-2025-49723 Windows StateRepository API Server file Tampering Vulnerability - CSAF",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/advisories/2025/msrc_cve-2025-49723.json"
}
],
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-07-08T07:00:00.000Z",
"details": "10.0.17763.7558:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5062557",
"product_ids": [
"21",
"20",
"19",
"18"
],
"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5062557"
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-07-08T07:00:00.000Z",
"details": "10.0.20348.3932:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5062572",
"product_ids": [
"17",
"16"
],
"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5062572"
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-07-08T07:00:00.000Z",
"details": "10.0.19044.6093:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5062554",
"product_ids": [
"15",
"14",
"13"
],
"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5062554"
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-07-08T07:00:00.000Z",
"details": "10.0.22621.5624:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5062552",
"product_ids": [
"12",
"11"
],
"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5062552"
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-07-08T07:00:00.000Z",
"details": "10.0.19045.6093:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5062554",
"product_ids": [
"10",
"9",
"8"
],
"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5062554"
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-07-08T07:00:00.000Z",
"details": "10.0.26100.4652:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5062553",
"product_ids": [
"1",
"4",
"3",
"2"
],
"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5062553"
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-07-08T07:00:00.000Z",
"details": "10.0.22631.5624:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5062552",
"product_ids": [
"7",
"6"
],
"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5062552"
},
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2025-07-08T07:00:00.000Z",
"details": "10.0.25398.1732:Security Update:https://support.microsoft.com/help/5062570",
"product_ids": [
"5"
],
"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/help/5062570"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"environmentalsScore": 0.0,
"exploitCodeMaturity": "UNPROVEN",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"remediationLevel": "OFFICIAL_FIX",
"reportConfidence": "CONFIRMED",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"temporalScore": 7.7,
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7",
"8",
"9",
"10",
"11",
"12",
"13",
"14",
"15",
"16",
"17",
"18",
"19",
"20",
"21"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Tampering"
},
{
"category": "exploit_status",
"details": "Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"
}
],
"title": "Windows StateRepository API Server file Tampering Vulnerability"
}
]
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…