rhsa-2023:6575
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat
Published
2023-11-07 08:13
Modified
2025-07-10 23:04
Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: libtiff security update

Notes

Topic
An update for libtiff is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.
Details
The libtiff packages contain a library of functions for manipulating Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) files. Security Fix(es): * libtiff: null pointer dereference in LZWDecode() in libtiff/tif_lzw.c (CVE-2023-2731) * libtiff: tiffcrop: null pointer dereference in TIFFClose() (CVE-2023-3316) * libtiff: memory leak in tiffcrop.c (CVE-2023-3576) * libtiff: heap-based use after free via a crafted TIFF image in loadImage() in tiffcrop.c (CVE-2023-26965) * libtiff: Buffer Overflow in uv_encode() (CVE-2023-26966) For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, acknowledgments, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section. Additional Changes: For detailed information on changes in this release, see the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.3 Release Notes linked from the References section.
Terms of Use
This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.



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        "text": "An update for libtiff is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.\n\nRed Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Moderate. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section.",
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          "text": "A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in Libtiff\u0027s LZWDecode() function in the libtiff/tif_lzw.c file. This flaw allows a local attacker to craft specific input data that can cause the program to dereference a NULL pointer when decompressing a TIFF format file, resulting in a program crash or denial of service.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
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          "category": "summary",
          "text": "libtiff: null pointer deference in LZWDecode() in libtiff/tif_lzw.c",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
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          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "libtiff: null pointer deference in LZWDecode() in libtiff/tif_lzw.c"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-3316",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-476",
        "name": "NULL Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2023-06-20T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2216080"
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      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in LibTiff. A NULL pointer dereference in TIFFClose() is caused by a failure to open an output file (non-existent path or a path that requires permissions like /dev/null) while specifying zones.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "libtiff: tiffcrop: null pointer dereference in TIFFClose()",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Within regulated environments, a combination of the following controls acts as a significant barrier to successfully exploiting a CWE-476: NULL Pointer Dereference vulnerability and therefore downgrades the severity of this particular CVE from Moderate to Low.\n\nThe platform incorporates secure engineering principles and controls to enforce secure coding practices, including proper memory handling and error checking, reducing the likelihood of null pointer dereference vulnerabilities. Coding standards, tools, and processes support early detection and prevention of memory-related flaws. Static code analysis identifies null dereference and related issues during development, while system monitoring detects memory errors and anomalous behavior in the event of exploitation. Additionally, the platform leverages memory protection mechanisms such as Data Execution Prevention (DEP) and Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) to strengthen resilience against memory-related vulnerabilities.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-3316"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2216080",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2216080"
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-3316",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-3316"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3316",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3316"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2023-06-19T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2023-11-07T08:13:41+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nAll running applications linked against libtiff must be restarted for this update to take effect.",
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            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
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          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
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      "title": "libtiff: tiffcrop: null pointer dereference in TIFFClose()"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-3576",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-119",
        "name": "Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"
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      "discovery_date": "2023-03-09T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
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          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2219340"
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      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A memory leak flaw was found in Libtiff\u0027s tiffcrop utility. This issue occurs when tiffcrop operates on a TIFF image file, allowing an attacker to pass a crafted TIFF image file to tiffcrop utility, which causes this memory leak issue, resulting an application crash, eventually leading to a denial of service.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "libtiff: memory leak in tiffcrop.c",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Within regulated environments, a combination of the following controls acts as a significant barrier to successfully exploiting a CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer vulnerability and therefore downgrades the severity of this particular CVE from Moderate to Low.\n\nSecure baseline configurations provide a strong foundation for maintaining a secure and resilient environment. Rigorous testing and development practices (SAST, DAST, etc.) identify and address memory vulnerabilities before they are promoted to Red Hat production platforms, and the malicious code protection used further mitigates impacts by detecting, blocking, and responding to exploitation attempts. The platform uses OS versions that inherit certain security tools and features from RHEL that are enabled by default, such as SELinux and Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR). Least functionality and process isolation minimizes the attack surface by disabling unauthorized services and ports and containing any corruption within the originating process, preventing it from affecting other processes or the system as a whole.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-3576"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2219340",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2219340"
        },
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-3576",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-3576"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3576",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3576"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2023-03-07T00:00:00+00:00",
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          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2023-11-07T08:13:41+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nAll running applications linked against libtiff must be restarted for this update to take effect.",
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            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
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            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
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          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "libtiff: memory leak in tiffcrop.c"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-26965",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-416",
        "name": "Use After Free"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2023-06-15T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2215206"
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      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A heap use-after-free vulnerability was found in LibTIFF\u0027s tiffcrop utility in the loadImage() function. This flaw allows an attacker to pass a crafted TIFF image file to the tiffcrop utility, which causes an out-of-bounds write access, resulting in an application crash, eventually leading to a denial of service.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "libtiff: heap-based use after free via a crafted TIFF image in loadImage() in tiffcrop.c",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Within regulated environments, a combination of the following controls acts as a significant barrier to successfully exploiting a CWE-416: Use After Free vulnerability and therefore downgrades the severity of this particular CVE from Moderate to Low.\n\nAccess to the platform is granted only after successful hard token-based multi-factor authentication (MFA) and is governed by least privilege to ensure that only authorized users and roles can execute or modify code. Red Hat also enforces least functionality, enabling only essential features, services, and ports. Hardening guidelines ensure the most restrictive settings required for operations, while baseline configurations enforce safe memory allocation and deallocation practices to reduce the risk of use-after-free vulnerabilities. The environment employs IPS/IDS and antimalware solutions to detect and prevent malicious code and provide real-time visibility into memory usage, lowering the risk of arbitrary code execution. Static code analysis and peer reviews enforce strong input validation and error handling, reducing the likelihood of denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. In the event of successful exploitation, process isolation prevents a compromised process from accessing memory freed by another, containing potential impact. Finally, memory protection mechanisms such as Data Execution Prevention (DEP) and Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) enhance resilience against memory-related vulnerabilities.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-26965"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2215206",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2215206"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-26965",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-26965"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-26965",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-26965"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2023-06-14T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2023-11-07T08:13:41+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nAll running applications linked against libtiff must be restarted for this update to take effect.",
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            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "libtiff: heap-based use after free via a crafted TIFF image in loadImage() in tiffcrop.c"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-26966",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-120",
        "name": "Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2023-06-29T00:00:00+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2218749"
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      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in libtiff. A specially crafted tiff file can lead to a segmentation fault due to an out-of-bounds read in the uv_encode function in libtiff/tif_luv.c, resulting in a denial of service.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "libtiff: Buffer Overflow in uv_encode()",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Within regulated environments, a combination of the following controls acts as a significant barrier to successfully exploiting a CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027) vulnerability and therefore downgrades the severity of this particular CVE from Moderate to Low.\n\nRed Hat follows best practice and federal requirements for least privilege, allowing only specific processes to be run with isolated accounts specific to the team and federal platforms that have limited privileges that are only used for a single task. The environment leverages file integrity checks and malicious code protections, such as IPS/IDS and antimalware solutions, to help detect and prevent malicious code that attempts to exploit buffer overflow vulnerabilities. Robust input validation and error-handling mechanisms ensure all user inputs are thoroughly validated, preventing improperly validated inputs from causing system instability, exposing sensitive data, or escalating risks.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
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        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "Canonical URL",
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-26966"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "RHBZ#2218749",
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2218749"
        },
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          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-26966",
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-26966"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
          "summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-26966",
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-26966"
        }
      ],
      "release_date": "2023-02-15T00:00:00+00:00",
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2023-11-07T08:13:41+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\n\nhttps://access.redhat.com/articles/11258\n\nAll running applications linked against libtiff must be restarted for this update to take effect.",
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          "restart_required": {
            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:6575"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
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        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Moderate"
        }
      ],
      "title": "libtiff: Buffer Overflow in uv_encode()"
    }
  ]
}


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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
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