CWE-125

Out-of-bounds Read

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

CVE-2013-2805 (GCVE-0-2013-2805)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-03-26 17:04
Modified
2024-08-06 15:52
Severity ?
CWE
Summary
Rockwell Automation RSLinx Enterprise Software (LogReceiver.exe) CPR9, CPR9-SR1, CPR9-SR2, CPR9-SR3, CPR9-SR4, CPR9-SR5, CPR9-SR5.1, and CPR9-SR6 does not handle input correctly and results in a logic error if it receives a datagram with an incorrect value in the “Record Data Size” field. By sending a datagram to the service over Port 4444/UDP with the “Record Data Size” field modified to an oversized value, an attacker could cause an out-of-bounds read access violation that leads to a service crash. The service can be recovered with a manual reboot. The patches and details pertaining to this vulnerability can be found at the following Rockwell Automation Security Advisory link (login is required): https://rockwellautomation.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/537599
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rockwell Automation RSLinx Enterprise Software Version: CPR9
Version: CPR9-SR1
Version: CPR9-SR2
Version: CPR9-SR3
Version: CPR9-SR4
Version: CPR9-SR5
Version: CPR9-SR5.1
Version: CPR9-SR6
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CVE-2016-8621 (GCVE-0-2016-8621)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-07-31 22:00
Modified
2024-08-06 02:27
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
Summary
The `curl_getdate` function in curl before version 7.51.0 is vulnerable to an out of bounds read if it receives an input with one digit short.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Curl Project curl Version: 7.51.0
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2016-9036 (GCVE-0-2016-9036)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2016-12-23 22:00
Modified
2024-08-06 02:42
Severity ?
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
Summary
An exploitable incorrect return value vulnerability exists in the mp_check function of Tarantool's Msgpuck library 1.0.3. A specially crafted packet can cause the mp_check function to incorrectly return success when trying to check if decoding a map16 packet will read outside the bounds of a buffer, resulting in a denial of service vulnerability.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tarantool Msgpuck library Version: 1.0.3
 Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2016-9037 (GCVE-0-2016-9037)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2016-12-23 22:00
Modified
2024-08-06 02:42
Severity ?
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
Summary
An exploitable out-of-bounds array access vulnerability exists in the xrow_header_decode function of Tarantool 1.7.2.0-g8e92715. A specially crafted packet can cause the function to access an element outside the bounds of a global array that is used to determine the type of the specified key's value. This can lead to an out of bounds read within the context of the server. An attacker who exploits this vulnerability can cause a denial of service vulnerability on the server.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tarantool Tarantool Version: 1.7.2-0-g8e92715
 Create a notification for this product.
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CVE-2016-9573 (GCVE-0-2016-9573)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-08-01 06:00
Modified
2024-08-06 02:59
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
CWE
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability was found in OpenJPEG 2.1.2, in the j2k_to_image tool. Converting a specially crafted JPEG2000 file to another format could cause the application to crash or, potentially, disclose some data from the heap.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The OpenJPEG Project openjpeg Version: 2.1.2
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CVE-2016-9583 (GCVE-0-2016-9583)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-08-01 17:00
Modified
2024-08-06 02:59
Severity ?
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
Summary
An out-of-bounds heap read vulnerability was found in the jpc_pi_nextpcrl() function of jasper before 2.0.6 when processing crafted input.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Jasper Project jasper Version: 2.0.6
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2017-10942 (GCVE-0-2017-10942)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-10-31 19:00
Modified
2024-08-05 17:50
Severity ?
CWE
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 8.3.0.14878. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-4737.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Version: 8.3.0.14878
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-10943 (GCVE-0-2017-10943)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-10-31 19:00
Modified
2024-08-05 17:50
Severity ?
CWE
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 8.3.0.14878. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-4738.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Version: 8.3.0.14878
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-10944 (GCVE-0-2017-10944)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-10-31 19:00
Modified
2024-08-05 17:50
Severity ?
CWE
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 8.3.0.14878. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of ObjStm objects. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-4846.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Version: 8.3.0.14878
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2017-10956 (GCVE-0-2017-10956)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-12-20 14:00
Modified
2024-08-05 17:50
Severity ?
CWE
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on vulnerable installations of Foxit Reader 8.3.1.21155. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the tile index member of SOT markers. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-4978.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Foxit Foxit Reader Version: 8.3.1.21155
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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Mitigation ID: MIT-5

Phase: Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Description:

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation

Phase: Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Description:

  • Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.

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