CWE-261

Weak Encoding for Password

Obscuring a password with a trivial encoding does not protect the password.

CVE-2013-1053 (GCVE-0-2013-1053)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-01-13 23:00
Modified
2024-09-16 16:23
Severity ?
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-261 - Weak Cryptography for Passwords
Summary
In crypt.c of remote-login-service, the cryptographic algorithm used to cache usernames and passwords is insecure. An attacker could use this vulnerability to recover usernames and passwords from the file. This issue affects version 1.0.0-0ubuntu3 and prior versions.
References
https://launchpad.net/bugs/1158373 vendor-advisory, x_refsource_UBUNTU
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Canonical remote-login-service Version: 1.0.0-0   <
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CVE-2017-7905 (GCVE-0-2017-7905)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2017-06-30 02:35
Modified
2024-08-05 16:19
Severity ?
CWE
Summary
A Weak Cryptography for Passwords issue was discovered in General Electric (GE) Multilin SR 750 Feeder Protection Relay, firmware versions prior to Version 7.47; SR 760 Feeder Protection Relay, firmware versions prior to Version 7.47; SR 469 Motor Protection Relay, firmware versions prior to Version 5.23; SR 489 Generator Protection Relay, firmware versions prior to Version 4.06; SR 745 Transformer Protection Relay, firmware versions prior to Version 5.23; SR 369 Motor Protection Relay, all firmware versions; Multilin Universal Relay, firmware Version 6.0 and prior versions; and Multilin URplus (D90, C90, B95), all versions. Ciphertext versions of user passwords were created with a non-random initialization vector leaving them susceptible to dictionary attacks. Ciphertext of user passwords can be obtained from the front LCD panel of affected products and through issued Modbus commands.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a GE Multilin SR, UR, and URplus Protective Relays Version: GE Multilin SR, UR, and URplus Protective Relays
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-10275 (GCVE-0-2020-10275)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-06-24 05:00
Modified
2024-09-16 20:31
Severity ?
9.8 (Critical) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
Summary
The access tokens for the REST API are directly derived from the publicly available default credentials for the web interface. Given a USERNAME and a PASSWORD, the token string is generated directly with base64(USERNAME:sha256(PASSWORD)). An unauthorized attacker inside the network can use the default credentials to compute the token and interact with the REST API to exfiltrate, infiltrate or delete data.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mobile Industrial Robots A/S MiR100 Version: v2.8.1.1 and before
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2020-10919 (GCVE-0-2020-10919)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-07-23 15:35
Modified
2024-08-04 11:14
Severity ?
5.9 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-261 - Weak Cryptography for Passwords
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of C-MORE HMI EA9 Firmware version 6.52 touch screen panels. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of passwords. When transmitting passwords, the process encrypts them in a recoverable format. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to disclose credentials, leading to further compromise. Was ZDI-CAN-10185.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
C-MORE HMI EA9 Version: Firmware version 6.52
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-14481 (GCVE-0-2020-14481)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-02-24 18:27
Modified
2025-04-17 18:47
Severity ?
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-261 - Weak Cryptography for Passwords
Summary
The DeskLock tool provided with FactoryTalk View SE uses a weak encryption algorithm that may allow a local, authenticated attacker to decipher user credentials, including the Windows user or Windows DeskLock passwords. If the compromised user has an administrative account, an attacker could gain full access to the user’s operating system and certain components of FactoryTalk View SE.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk View SE Version: unspecified   <
Version: 10.0
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CVE-2021-21507 (GCVE-0-2021-21507)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-04-30 21:10
Modified
2024-09-16 22:51
Severity ?
8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-261 - Weak Cryptography for Passwords
Summary
Dell EMC Networking X-Series firmware versions prior to 3.0.1.8 and Dell EMC PowerEdge VRTX Switch Module firmware versions prior to 2.0.0.82 contain a Weak Password Encryption Vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to the disclosure of certain user credentials. The attacker may be able to use the exposed credentials to access the vulnerable system with privileges of the compromised account.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell VRTX Switch Modules Version: unspecified   < 2.0.0.82
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CVE-2022-34445 (GCVE-0-2022-34445)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-02-10 20:41
Modified
2025-03-26 15:14
Severity ?
6.0 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-261 - Weak Encoding for Password
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS, versions 8.2.x through 9.3.x contain a weak encoding for a password. A malicious local privileged attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to information disclosure.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerScale OneFS Version: 8.2.x   <
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CVE-2022-35931 (GCVE-0-2022-35931)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-09-06 18:10
Modified
2025-04-23 17:14
Severity ?
2.7 (Low) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-261 - Weak Encoding for Password
Summary
Nextcloud Password Policy is an app that enables a Nextcloud server admin to define certain rules for passwords. Prior to versions 22.2.10, 23.0.7, and 24.0.3 the random password generator may, in very rare cases, generate common passwords that the validator itself would block. Upgrade Nextcloud Server to 22.2.10, 23.0.7 or 24.0.3 to receive a patch for the issue in Password Policy. There are no known workarounds available.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nextcloud security-advisories Version: >= 24.0.0, < 24.0.3
Version: < 22.2.10
Version: >= 23.0.0, < 23.0.7
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CVE-2022-38469 (GCVE-0-2022-38469)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-01-17 23:50
Modified
2025-01-16 22:00
Severity ?
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-261 - Weak Encoding for Password
Summary
An unauthorized user with network access and the decryption key could decrypt sensitive data, such as usernames and passwords.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GE Digital Proficy Historian Version: 7.0
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CVE-2022-45099 (GCVE-0-2022-45099)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-02-01 05:03
Modified
2025-03-26 20:20
Severity ?
7.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-261 - Weak Encoding for Password
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS, versions 8.2.x-9.4.x, contain a weak encoding for a NDMP password. A malicious and privileged local attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to a full system compromise
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell PowerScale OneFS Version: 8.2.x   <
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Mitigation

Phases:

Description:

  • Passwords should be encrypted with keys that are at least 128 bits in length for adequate security.
CAPEC-55: Rainbow Table Password Cracking

An attacker gets access to the database table where hashes of passwords are stored. They then use a rainbow table of pre-computed hash chains to attempt to look up the original password. Once the original password corresponding to the hash is obtained, the attacker uses the original password to gain access to the system.

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