CWE-325
Missing Cryptographic Step
The product does not implement a required step in a cryptographic algorithm, resulting in weaker encryption than advertised by the algorithm.
CVE-2015-20112 (GCVE-0-2015-20112)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-06-29 00:00
Modified
2025-06-30 15:44
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-325 - Missing Cryptographic Step
Summary
RLPx 5 has two CTR streams based on the same key, IV, and nonce. This can facilitate decryption on a private network.
References
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CVE-2016-9574 (GCVE-0-2016-9574)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-07-19 13:00
Modified
2024-08-06 02:59
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
nss before version 3.30 is vulnerable to a remote denial of service during the session handshake when using SessionTicket extension and ECDHE-ECDSA.
References
► | URL | Tags | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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CVE-2017-2598 (GCVE-0-2017-2598)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-05-23 13:00
Modified
2024-08-05 14:02
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Jenkins before versions 2.44, 2.32.2 uses AES ECB block cipher mode without IV for encrypting secrets which makes Jenkins and the stored secrets vulnerable to unnecessary risks (SECURITY-304).
References
► | URL | Tags | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Impacted products
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CVE-2017-2600 (GCVE-0-2017-2600)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-05-15 20:00
Modified
2024-08-05 14:02
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
In jenkins before versions 2.44, 2.32.2 node monitor data could be viewed by low privilege users via the remote API. These included system configuration and runtime information of these nodes (SECURITY-343).
References
► | URL | Tags | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Impacted products
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CVE-2017-2603 (GCVE-0-2017-2603)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-05-15 21:00
Modified
2024-08-05 14:02
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Jenkins before versions 2.44, 2.32.2 is vulnerable to a user data leak in disconnected agents' config.xml API. This could leak sensitive data such as API tokens (SECURITY-362).
References
► | URL | Tags | ||||||||||||
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|
Impacted products
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CVE-2018-5383 (GCVE-0-2018-5383)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2018-08-07 21:00
Modified
2024-09-16 20:36
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Bluetooth firmware or operating system software drivers in macOS versions before 10.13, High Sierra and iOS versions before 11.4, and Android versions before the 2018-06-05 patch may not sufficiently validate elliptic curve parameters used to generate public keys during a Diffie-Hellman key exchange, which may allow a remote attacker to obtain the encryption key used by the device.
References
► | URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Impacted products
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"x_transferred" ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/04/msg00005.html" }, { "name": "RHSA-2019:2169", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2169" }, { "name": "USN-4094-1", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4094-1/" }, { "name": "USN-4095-2", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4095-2/" }, { "name": "USN-4095-1", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4095-1/" }, { "name": "USN-4118-1", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4118-1/" }, { "name": "USN-4351-1", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU", "x_transferred" ], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4351-1/" } ], "title": "CVE Program Container" } ], "cna": { "affected": [ { "product": "macOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "10.13.6", "status": "affected", "version": "10.13 High Sierra", "versionType": "custom" } ] }, { "product": "iOS", "vendor": "Apple", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "11.4", "status": "affected", "version": "11", "versionType": "custom" } ] }, { "product": "Android", "vendor": "Android Open Source Project", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "2018-06-05 patch level", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom" } ] } ], "credits": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "Lior Neumann and Eli Biham of the Techion Israel Institute of Technology" } ], "datePublic": "2018-07-03T00:00:00", "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "Bluetooth firmware or operating system software drivers in macOS versions before 10.13, High Sierra and iOS versions before 11.4, and Android versions before the 2018-06-05 patch may not sufficiently validate elliptic curve parameters used to generate public keys during a Diffie-Hellman key exchange, which may allow a remote attacker to obtain the encryption key used by the device." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_0": { "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.0" } } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-325", "description": "CWE-325", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2020-05-11T01:06:04", "orgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b", "shortName": "certcc" }, "references": [ { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC" ], "url": "http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~biham/BT/" }, { "name": "1041432", "tags": [ "vdb-entry", "x_refsource_SECTRACK" ], "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041432" }, { "name": "VU#304725", "tags": [ "third-party-advisory", "x_refsource_CERT-VN" ], "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/304725" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_CONFIRM" ], "url": "https://www.bluetooth.com/news/unknown/2018/07/bluetooth-sig-security-update" }, { "name": "104879", "tags": [ "vdb-entry", "x_refsource_BID" ], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104879" }, { "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20190402 [SECURITY] [DLA 1747-1] firmware-nonfree security update", "tags": [ "mailing-list", "x_refsource_MLIST" ], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/04/msg00005.html" }, { "name": "RHSA-2019:2169", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_REDHAT" ], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2169" }, { "name": "USN-4094-1", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU" ], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4094-1/" }, { "name": "USN-4095-2", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU" ], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4095-2/" }, { "name": "USN-4095-1", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU" ], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4095-1/" }, { "name": "USN-4118-1", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU" ], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4118-1/" }, { "name": "USN-4351-1", "tags": [ "vendor-advisory", "x_refsource_UBUNTU" ], "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4351-1/" } ], "source": { "discovery": "UNKNOWN" }, "title": "Bluetooth implementations may not sufficiently validate elliptic curve parameters during Diffie-Hellman key exchange", "x_legacyV4Record": { "CVE_data_meta": { "ASSIGNER": "cert@cert.org", "DATE_PUBLIC": "2018-07-03T04:00:00.000Z", "ID": "CVE-2018-5383", "STATE": "PUBLIC", "TITLE": "Bluetooth implementations may not sufficiently validate elliptic curve parameters during Diffie-Hellman key exchange" }, "affects": { "vendor": { "vendor_data": [ { "product": { "product_data": [ { "product_name": "macOS", "version": { "version_data": [ { "affected": "\u003c", "version_affected": "\u003c", "version_name": "10.13 High Sierra", "version_value": "10.13.6" } ] } }, { "product_name": "iOS", "version": { "version_data": [ { "affected": "\u003c", "version_affected": "\u003c", "version_name": "11", "version_value": "11.4" } ] } } ] }, "vendor_name": "Apple" }, { "product": { "product_data": [ { "product_name": "Android", "version": { "version_data": [ { "affected": "\u003c", "version_affected": "\u003c", "version_value": "2018-06-05 patch level" } ] } } ] }, "vendor_name": "Android Open Source Project" } ] } }, "credit": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "Lior Neumann and Eli Biham of the Techion Israel Institute of Technology" } ], "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": { "description_data": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "Bluetooth firmware or operating system software drivers in macOS versions before 10.13, High Sierra and iOS versions before 11.4, and Android versions before the 2018-06-05 patch may not sufficiently validate elliptic curve parameters used to generate public keys during a Diffie-Hellman key exchange, which may allow a remote attacker to obtain the encryption key used by the device." } ] }, "impact": { "cvss": { "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.0" } }, "problemtype": { "problemtype_data": [ { "description": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "CWE-325" } ] } ] }, "references": { "reference_data": [ { "name": "http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~biham/BT/", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "http://www.cs.technion.ac.il/~biham/BT/" }, { "name": "1041432", "refsource": "SECTRACK", "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041432" }, { "name": "VU#304725", "refsource": "CERT-VN", "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/304725" }, { "name": "https://www.bluetooth.com/news/unknown/2018/07/bluetooth-sig-security-update", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "https://www.bluetooth.com/news/unknown/2018/07/bluetooth-sig-security-update" }, { "name": "104879", "refsource": "BID", "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104879" }, { "name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20190402 [SECURITY] [DLA 1747-1] firmware-nonfree security update", "refsource": "MLIST", "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/04/msg00005.html" }, { "name": "RHSA-2019:2169", "refsource": "REDHAT", "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2169" }, { "name": "USN-4094-1", "refsource": "UBUNTU", "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4094-1/" }, { "name": "USN-4095-2", "refsource": "UBUNTU", "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4095-2/" }, { "name": "USN-4095-1", "refsource": "UBUNTU", "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4095-1/" }, { "name": "USN-4118-1", "refsource": "UBUNTU", "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4118-1/" }, { "name": "USN-4351-1", "refsource": "UBUNTU", "url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4351-1/" } ] }, "source": { "discovery": "UNKNOWN" } } } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "37e5125f-f79b-445b-8fad-9564f167944b", "assignerShortName": "certcc", "cveId": "CVE-2018-5383", "datePublished": "2018-08-07T21:00:00Z", "dateReserved": "2018-01-12T00:00:00", "dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T20:36:44.114Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1" }
CVE-2019-3738 (GCVE-0-2019-3738)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2019-09-18 22:23
Modified
2024-09-16 19:01
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-325 - Missing Required Cryptographic Step
Summary
RSA BSAFE Crypto-J versions prior to 6.2.5 are vulnerable to a Missing Required Cryptographic Step vulnerability. A malicious remote attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to coerce two parties into computing the same predictable shared key.
References
► | URL | Tags | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Impacted products
Vendor | Product | Version | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Dell | RSA BSAFE Crypto-J |
Version: prior to 6.2.5 |
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CVE-2020-10702 (GCVE-0-2020-10702)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-06-04 17:31
Modified
2024-08-04 11:06
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A flaw was found in QEMU in the implementation of the Pointer Authentication (PAuth) support for ARM introduced in version 4.0 and fixed in version 5.0.0. A general failure of the signature generation process caused every PAuth-enforced pointer to be signed with the same signature. A local attacker could obtain the signature of a protected pointer and abuse this flaw to bypass PAuth protection for all programs running on QEMU.
References
► | URL | Tags | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Impacted products
Vendor | Product | Version | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
The QEMU Project | qemu |
Version: >= 4.0.0, < 5.0.0 |
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CVE-2020-15086 (GCVE-0-2020-15086)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-07-29 16:15
Modified
2024-08-04 13:08
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
In TYPO3 installations with the "mediace" extension from version 7.6.2 and before version 7.6.5, it has been discovered that an internal verification mechanism can be used to generate arbitrary checksums. The allows to inject arbitrary data having a valid cryptographic message authentication code and can lead to remote code execution. To successfully exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must have access to at least one `Extbase` plugin or module action in a TYPO3 installation. This is fixed in version 7.6.5 of the "mediace" extension for TYPO3.
References
► | URL | Tags | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Impacted products
Vendor | Product | Version | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
FriendsOfTYPO3 | mediace |
Version: >= 7.6.2, < 7.6.5 |
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CVE-2020-15098 (GCVE-0-2020-15098)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-07-29 16:15
Modified
2024-08-04 13:08
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
In TYPO3 CMS greater than or equal to 9.0.0 and less than 9.5.20, and greater than or equal to 10.0.0 and less than 10.4.6, it has been discovered that an internal verification mechanism can be used to generate arbitrary checksums. This allows to inject arbitrary data having a valid cryptographic message authentication code (HMAC-SHA1) and can lead to various attack chains including potential privilege escalation, insecure deserialization & remote code execution. The overall severity of this vulnerability is high based on mentioned attack chains and the requirement of having a valid backend user session (authenticated). This has been patched in versions 9.5.20 and 10.4.6.
References
► | URL | Tags | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Impacted products
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This has been patched in versions 9.5.20 and 10.4.6." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1" } } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-325", "description": "CWE-325: Missing Required Cryptographic Step", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] }, { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-20", "description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] }, { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-200", "description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] }, { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-502", "description": "CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2020-07-29T16:15:24", "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M" }, "references": [ { "tags": [ "x_refsource_CONFIRM" ], "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3/TYPO3.CMS/security/advisories/GHSA-m5vr-3m74-jwxp" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC" ], "url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2016-013" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC" ], "url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2020-008" }, { "tags": [ "x_refsource_MISC" ], "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3/TYPO3.CMS/commit/85d3e70dff35a99ef53f4b561114acfa9e5c47e1" } ], "source": { "advisory": "GHSA-m5vr-3m74-jwxp", "discovery": "UNKNOWN" }, "title": "Missing Required Cryptographic Step Leading to Sensitive Information Disclosure in TYPO3 CMS", "x_legacyV4Record": { "CVE_data_meta": { "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com", "ID": "CVE-2020-15098", "STATE": "PUBLIC", "TITLE": "Missing Required Cryptographic Step Leading to Sensitive Information Disclosure in TYPO3 CMS" }, "affects": { "vendor": { "vendor_data": [ { "product": { "product_data": [ { "product_name": "TYPO3 CMS", "version": { "version_data": [ { "version_value": "\u003e= 9.0.0, \u003c 9.5.20" }, { "version_value": "\u003e= 10.0.0, 10.4.6" } ] } } ] }, "vendor_name": "TYPO3" } ] } }, "data_format": "MITRE", "data_type": "CVE", "data_version": "4.0", "description": { "description_data": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "In TYPO3 CMS greater than or equal to 9.0.0 and less than 9.5.20, and greater than or equal to 10.0.0 and less than 10.4.6, it has been discovered that an internal verification mechanism can be used to generate arbitrary checksums. This allows to inject arbitrary data having a valid cryptographic message authentication code (HMAC-SHA1) and can lead to various attack chains including potential privilege escalation, insecure deserialization \u0026 remote code execution. The overall severity of this vulnerability is high based on mentioned attack chains and the requirement of having a valid backend user session (authenticated). This has been patched in versions 9.5.20 and 10.4.6." } ] }, "impact": { "cvss": { "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1" } }, "problemtype": { "problemtype_data": [ { "description": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "CWE-325: Missing Required Cryptographic Step" } ] }, { "description": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation" } ] }, { "description": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor" } ] }, { "description": [ { "lang": "eng", "value": "CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data" } ] } ] }, "references": { "reference_data": [ { "name": "https://github.com/TYPO3/TYPO3.CMS/security/advisories/GHSA-m5vr-3m74-jwxp", "refsource": "CONFIRM", "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3/TYPO3.CMS/security/advisories/GHSA-m5vr-3m74-jwxp" }, { "name": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2016-013", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2016-013" }, { "name": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2020-008", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2020-008" }, { "name": "https://github.com/TYPO3/TYPO3.CMS/commit/85d3e70dff35a99ef53f4b561114acfa9e5c47e1", "refsource": "MISC", "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3/TYPO3.CMS/commit/85d3e70dff35a99ef53f4b561114acfa9e5c47e1" } ] }, "source": { "advisory": "GHSA-m5vr-3m74-jwxp", "discovery": "UNKNOWN" } } } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "cveId": "CVE-2020-15098", "datePublished": "2020-07-29T16:15:25", "dateReserved": "2020-06-25T00:00:00", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T13:08:21.790Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1" }
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-68: Subvert Code-signing Facilities
Many languages use code signing facilities to vouch for code's identity and to thus tie code to its assigned privileges within an environment. Subverting this mechanism can be instrumental in an attacker escalating privilege. Any means of subverting the way that a virtual machine enforces code signing classifies for this style of attack.