CWE-83
Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page
The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes "javascript:" or other URIs from dangerous attributes within tags, such as onmouseover, onload, onerror, or style.
CVE-2020-14525 (GCVE-0-2020-14525)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-09-18 17:48
Modified
2025-06-04 21:12
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Philips Clinical Collaboration Platform, Versions 12.2.1 and prior, does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input
before it is placed in output used as a webpage that is served to other
users.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philips | Clinical Collaboration Platform |
Version: 0 < 12.2.1 |
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CVE-2022-39262 (GCVE-0-2022-39262)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-11-03 00:00
Modified
2025-04-22 16:08
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-83 - Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page
Summary
GLPI stands for Gestionnaire Libre de Parc Informatique. GLPI is a Free Asset and IT Management Software package, GLPI administrator can define rich-text content to be displayed on login page. The displayed content is can contains malicious code that can be used to steal credentials. This issue has been patched, please upgrade to version 10.0.4.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| glpi-project | glpi |
Version: < 10.0.4 |
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CVE-2023-30958 (GCVE-0-2023-30958)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-08-03 21:09
Modified
2024-10-09 20:10
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-83 - The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes "javascript:" or other URIs from dangerous attributes within tags, such as onmouseover, onload, onerror, or style.
Summary
A security defect was identified in Foundry Frontend that enabled users to potentially conduct DOM XSS attacks if Foundry's CSP were to be bypassed.
This defect was resolved with the release of Foundry Frontend 6.225.0.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palantir | com.palantir.foundry:foundry-frontend |
Version: * ≤ |
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CVE-2023-32070 (GCVE-0-2023-32070)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-05-10 17:18
Modified
2025-01-27 17:14
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-83 - Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page
Summary
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform. Prior to version 14.6-rc-1, HTML rendering didn't check for dangerous attributes/attribute values. This allowed cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via attributes and link URLs, e.g., supported in XWiki syntax. This has been patched in XWiki 14.6-rc-1. There are no known workarounds apart from upgrading to a fixed version.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-rendering |
Version: < 14.6-rc-1 Version: <= 3.0-milestone-2 |
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"x_transferred"
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"x_transferred"
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],
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}
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CVE-2023-37908 (GCVE-0-2023-37908)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-10-25 16:53
Modified
2024-09-17 13:38
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-83 - Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page
Summary
XWiki Rendering is a generic Rendering system that converts textual input in a given syntax into another syntax. The cleaning of attributes during XHTML rendering, introduced in version 14.6-rc-1, allowed the injection of arbitrary HTML code and thus cross-site scripting via invalid attribute names. This can be exploited, e.g., via the link syntax in any content that supports XWiki syntax like comments in XWiki. When a user moves the mouse over a malicious link, the malicious JavaScript code is executed in the context of the user session. When this user is a privileged user who has programming rights, this allows server-side code execution with programming rights, impacting the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the XWiki instance. While this attribute was correctly recognized as not allowed, the attribute was still printed with a prefix `data-xwiki-translated-attribute-` without further cleaning or validation. This problem has been patched in XWiki 14.10.4 and 15.0 RC1 by removing characters not allowed in data attributes and then validating the cleaned attribute again. There are no known workarounds apart from upgrading to a version including the fix.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-rendering |
Version: >= 14.6-rc-1, < 14.10.4 |
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CVE-2024-52595 (GCVE-0-2024-52595)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-11-19 21:27
Modified
2024-11-20 15:19
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
lxml_html_clean is a project for HTML cleaning functionalities copied from `lxml.html.clean`. Prior to version 0.4.0, the HTML Parser in lxml does not properly handle context-switching for special HTML tags such as `<svg>`, `<math>` and `<noscript>`. This behavior deviates from how web browsers parse and interpret such tags. Specifically, content in CSS comments is ignored by lxml_html_clean but may be interpreted differently by web browsers, enabling malicious scripts to bypass the cleaning process. This vulnerability could lead to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks, compromising the security of users relying on lxml_html_clean in default configuration for sanitizing untrusted HTML content. Users employing the HTML cleaner in a security-sensitive context should upgrade to lxml 0.4.0, which addresses this issue. As a temporary mitigation, users can configure lxml_html_clean with the following settings to prevent the exploitation of this vulnerability. Via `remove_tags`, one may specify tags to remove - their content is moved to their parents' tags. Via `kill_tags`, one may specify tags to be removed completely. Via `allow_tags`, one may restrict the set of permissible tags, excluding context-switching tags like `<svg>`, `<math>` and `<noscript>`.
References
| ► | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fedora-python | lxml_html_clean |
Version: < 0.4.0 |
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CVE-2024-9103 (GCVE-0-2024-9103)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-03-24 16:06
Modified
2025-03-24 18:43
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-83 - Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page vulnerability in Forcepoint Email Security (Blocked Messages module) allows Stored XSS.
This issue affects Email Security through 8.5.5.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forcepoint | Email Security |
Version: 0 ≤ 8.5.5 |
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CVE-2025-0125 (GCVE-0-2025-0125)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-11 01:56
Modified
2025-04-11 16:02
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-83 - Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page
Summary
An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables a malicious authenticated read-write administrator to impersonate another legitimate authenticated PAN-OS administrator.
The attacker must have network access to the management web interface to exploit this issue. You greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended critical deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .
This issue does not affect Cloud NGFW and all Prisma® Access instances.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ► | Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Patch: All |
|||||||||||
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"mgmt-ui"
],
"product": "PAN-OS",
"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "11.2.5",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "11.2.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "11.1.5",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "11.1.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "11.0.6",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "11.0.6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "11.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "10.2.11",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "10.2.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.2.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "10.1.14-h11",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "10.1.14-h11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "10.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Prisma Access",
"vendor": "Palo Alto Networks",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "All",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe risk is greatest if you enabled access to the management interface from the internet or from any untrusted network either:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDirectly; or\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThrough a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eYou greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management interface.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTo find any assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal a\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps://support.paloaltonetworks.com\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan\u003e(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReview the list of your devices that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface. We tagged these devices with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such devices listed, then our scan did not find any devices associated with your account that had an internet-facing management interface within the past three days.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGlobalProtect\u2122 portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you expose the device to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443).\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The risk is greatest if you enabled access to the management interface from the internet or from any untrusted network either:\n\n * Directly; or\n\n\n * Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\n\n\nYou greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management interface.\n\nUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.\n\n * To find any assets that require remediation action, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal a\u00a0 https://support.paloaltonetworks.com https://support.paloaltonetworks.com/ \u00a0(Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\n\n\n * Review the list of your devices that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface. We tagged these devices with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such devices listed, then our scan did not find any devices associated with your account that had an internet-facing management interface within the past three days.\n\n\nGlobalProtect\u2122 portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you expose the device to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443)."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Visa Cybersecurity team"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Deloitte Romania, represented by Razvan Ilisanu and Matei \u201cMal\u201d Badanoiu,"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-04-09T16:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eAn improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables a malicious authenticated read-write administrator to impersonate another legitimate authenticated PAN-OS administrator.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe attacker must have network access to the management web interface to exploit this issue. You greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ecritical deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW and all Prisma\u00ae Access instances.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables a malicious authenticated read-write administrator to impersonate another legitimate authenticated PAN-OS administrator.\n\n\nThe attacker must have network access to the management web interface to exploit this issue. You greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended critical deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .\n\nThis issue does not affect Cloud NGFW and all Prisma\u00ae Access instances."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
}
],
"value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-242",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-242 Code Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NO",
"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "NEGLIGIBLE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/S:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The risk is highest when you allow access to the management interface from external IP addresses on the internet. Our recommendation is to remediate as soon as possible."
}
]
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NO",
"Recovery": "USER",
"Safety": "NEGLIGIBLE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 5.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/S:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "You can greatly reduce the risk of exploitation by restricting access to a jump box that is the only system allowed to access the management interface. This will ensure that attacks can succeed only if they obtain privileged access through those specified IP addresses. We recommend remediating this vulnerability in your next scheduled maintenance cycle."
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-83",
"description": "CWE-83: Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-11T01:56:17.171Z",
"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"shortName": "palo_alto"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0125"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"supportingMedia": [
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"value": "\u003ctable class=\"tbl\"\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eMinor Version\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.2.0 through 11.2.2\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.2.3 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.1\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.1.0 through 11.1.4\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.5 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.0\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.0.0 through 11.0.5\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.0.6 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.0 through 10.2.10\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.11 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.1.0 through 10.1.14\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.1.14-h11 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAll other older\u003cbr\u003eunsupported\u003cbr\u003ePAN-OS versions\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to a supported fixed version.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePAN-OS 11.0 is EoL. We listed it in this section for completeness because we added a patch for PAN-OS 11.0 before it reached EoL. If you are running PAN-OS 11.0 in any of your firewalls, we strongly recommend that you upgrade to a fixed supported version.\u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nPAN-OS 11.2\n11.2.0 through 11.2.2Upgrade to 11.2.3 or later\nPAN-OS 11.111.1.0 through 11.1.4\nUpgrade to 11.1.5 or laterPAN-OS 11.0\n11.0.0 through 11.0.5\nUpgrade to 11.0.6 or later\nPAN-OS 10.2\n10.2.0 through 10.2.10Upgrade to 10.2.11 or laterPAN-OS 10.1\n10.1.0 through 10.1.14\nUpgrade to 10.1.14-h11 or later\nAll other older\nunsupported\nPAN-OS versions\u00a0Upgrade to a supported fixed version.\nPAN-OS 11.0 is EoL. We listed it in this section for completeness because we added a patch for PAN-OS 11.0 before it reached EoL. If you are running PAN-OS 11.0 in any of your firewalls, we strongly recommend that you upgrade to a fixed supported version."
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"PAN-259759"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-04-09T16:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial Publication"
}
],
"title": "PAN-OS: Improper Neutralization of Input in the Management Web Interface",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
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"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRecommended mitigation\u003c/b\u003e\u2014\u003cspan\u003eThe vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecritical deployment guidelines\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Specifically, you should restrict management interface access to only trusted internal IP addresses.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePalo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePalo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ehttps://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our critical deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 . Specifically, you should restrict management interface access to only trusted internal IP addresses.\n\nReview information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls:\n\n * Palo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u00a0 https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n\n\n\n\n * Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation:\u00a0 https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices"
}
],
"x_affectedList": [
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"assignerShortName": "palo_alto",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-0125",
"datePublished": "2025-04-11T01:56:17.171Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-12-20T23:23:26.210Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-11T16:02:10.176Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
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CVE-2025-0137 (GCVE-0-2025-0137)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-05-14 18:09
Modified
2025-05-14 20:49
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-83 - Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page
Summary
An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS® software enables a malicious authenticated read-write administrator to impersonate another legitimate authenticated PAN-OS administrator.
The attacker must have network access to the management web interface to exploit this issue. You greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended critical deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 .
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ► | Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Patch: All < 6.3.3 |
||||||
|
|||||||||
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"Technical Impact": "partial"
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"timestamp": "2025-05-14T20:49:22.857344Z",
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{
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],
"configurations": [
{
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"value": "\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe risk is greatest if you allow access to the management web interface from the internet or from any untrusted network either:\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eDirectly; or\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eThrough a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cp\u003eYou greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management web interface.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.\u003c/p\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eTo find any assets that require remediation, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal:\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://support.paloaltonetworks.com\"\u003ehttps://support.paloaltonetworks.com\u003c/a\u003e and then select Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eReview the list of your assets that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface. We tagged these assets with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such assets listed, then our scan did not find any devices associated with your account in the past three days that have an internet-facing management interface.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp\u003eGlobalProtect\u2122 portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you are exposing the firewall to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443).\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/b\u003e"
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"value": "The risk is greatest if you allow access to the management web interface from the internet or from any untrusted network either:\n\n * Directly; or\n\n\n * Through a dataplane interface that includes a management interface profile.\n\n\nYou greatly reduce the risk if you ensure that you allow only trusted internal IP addresses to access the management web interface.\n\nUse the following steps to identify your recently detected devices in our internet scans.\n\n * To find any assets that require remediation, visit the Assets section of the Customer Support Portal: https://support.paloaltonetworks.com and then select Products \u2192 Assets \u2192 All Assets \u2192 Remediation Required).\n\n\n * Review the list of your assets that we discovered in our scans to have an internet-facing management interface. We tagged these assets with \u2018PAN-SA-2024-0015\u2019 and a last seen timestamp (in UTC). If you do not see any such assets listed, then our scan did not find any devices associated with your account in the past three days that have an internet-facing management interface.\n\n\n\nGlobalProtect\u2122 portals and gateways are not vulnerable to this issue. However, if you configure a management profile on interfaces with GlobalProtect portals or gateways, then you are exposing the firewall to attacks through the management web interface (typically accessible on port 4443)."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Jasper Westerman, Harm Blankers and Yanick de Pater of REQON B.V."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "a customer"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-05-14T16:00:00.000Z",
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eAn improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables a malicious authenticated read-write administrator to impersonate another legitimate authenticated PAN-OS administrator.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cb\u003e\u003c/b\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe attacker must have network access to the management web interface to exploit this issue. You greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ecritical deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"
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"value": "An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables a malicious authenticated read-write administrator to impersonate another legitimate authenticated PAN-OS administrator.\n\n\nThe attacker must have network access to the management web interface to exploit this issue. You greatly reduce the risk of this issue by restricting access to the management web interface to only trusted internal IP addresses according to our recommended critical deployment guidelines https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 ."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
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"supportingMedia": [
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"value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
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"value": "Palo Alto Networks is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this issue."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-195",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-195 Principal Spoof"
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}
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"metrics": [
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{
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"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "d6c1279f-00f6-4ef7-9217-f89ffe703ec0",
"shortName": "palo_alto"
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"tags": [
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"url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-0137"
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"lang": "eng",
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"value": "\u003ctable\u003e\u003cthead\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003cth\u003eVersion\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eMinor Version\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003cth\u003eSuggested Solution\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/th\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/thead\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.2.0 through 11.2.4\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.2.5 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 11.1\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e11.1.0 through 11.1.7\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 11.1.8 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.2\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.2.0 through 10.2.12\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.2.13 or later\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003ePAN-OS 10.1\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e10.1.0 through 10.1.14\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to 10.1.14-h14 or later\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003ctr\u003e\u003ctd\u003eAll other\u003cbr\u003eunsupported\u003cbr\u003ePAN-OS versions\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/td\u003e\u003ctd\u003eUpgrade to a supported fixed version.\u003c/td\u003e\u003c/tr\u003e\u003c/tbody\u003e\u003c/table\u003e"
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"value": "Version\nMinor Version\nSuggested Solution\nPAN-OS 11.2\n11.2.0 through 11.2.4Upgrade to 11.2.5 or later\nPAN-OS 11.111.1.0 through 11.1.7\nUpgrade to 11.1.8 or laterPAN-OS 10.2\n10.2.0 through 10.2.12Upgrade to 10.2.13 or laterPAN-OS 10.1\n10.1.0 through 10.1.14\nUpgrade to 10.1.14-h14 or later\nAll other\nunsupported\nPAN-OS versions\u00a0Upgrade to a supported fixed version."
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
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"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-05-14T16:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Initial Publication"
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],
"title": "PAN-OS: Improper Neutralization of Input in the Management Web Interface",
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{
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"value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eRecommended mitigation\u003c/b\u003e\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ecritical deployment guidelines\u003c/a\u003e. Specifically, you should restrict management interface access to only trusted internal IP addresses.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eReview more information about how to secure management access to your Palo Alto Networks firewalls in these documents:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003ePalo Alto Networks LIVEcommunity article:\u0026nbsp;\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\"\u003ehttps://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003ePalo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation:\u0026nbsp;\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\"\u003ehttps://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
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"value": "Recommended mitigation\u2014The vast majority of firewalls already follow Palo Alto Networks and industry best practices. However, if you have not already, we strongly recommend that you secure access to your management interface according to our https://live.paloaltonetworks.com/t5/community-blogs/tips-amp-tricks-how-to-secure-the-management-access-of-your-palo/ba-p/464431 \n\n\n\n\n * Palo Alto Networks official and detailed technical documentation:\u00a0 https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/best-practices/10-1/administrative-access-best-practices/administrative-access-best-practices/deploy-administrative-access-best-practices"
}
],
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CVE-2025-27145 (GCVE-0-2025-27145)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-02-25 01:36
Modified
2025-02-25 13:59
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
copyparty, a portable file server, has a DOM-based cross-site scripting vulnerability in versions prior to 1.16.15. The vulnerability is considered low-risk. By handing someone a maliciously-named file, and then tricking them into dragging the file into copyparty's Web-UI, an attacker could execute arbitrary javascript with the same privileges as that user. For example, this could give unintended read-access to files owned by that user. The bug is triggered by the drag-drop action itself; it is not necessary to actually initiate the upload. The file must be empty (zero bytes). Note that, as a general-purpose webserver, it is intentionally possible to upload HTML-files with arbitrary javascript in `<script>` tags, which will execute when the file is opened. The difference is that this vulnerability would trigger execution of javascript during the act of uploading, and not when the uploaded file was opened. Version 1.16.15 contains a fix.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
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Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Carefully check each input parameter against a rigorous positive specification (allowlist) defining the specific characters and format allowed. All input should be neutralized, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including tag attributes, hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. We often encounter data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.
Mitigation ID: MIT-30.1
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Output Encoding
Description:
- Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
- The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation ID: MIT-43
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.
Mitigation ID: MIT-31
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XMLHTTPRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.
CAPEC-243: XSS Targeting HTML Attributes
An adversary inserts commands to perform cross-site scripting (XSS) actions in HTML attributes. Many filters do not adequately sanitize attributes against the presence of potentially dangerous commands even if they adequately sanitize tags. For example, dangerous expressions could be inserted into a style attribute in an anchor tag, resulting in the execution of malicious code when the resulting page is rendered. If a victim is tricked into viewing the rendered page the attack proceeds like a normal XSS attack, possibly resulting in the loss of sensitive cookies or other malicious activities.
CAPEC-244: XSS Targeting URI Placeholders
An attack of this type exploits the ability of most browsers to interpret "data", "javascript" or other URI schemes as client-side executable content placeholders. This attack consists of passing a malicious URI in an anchor tag HREF attribute or any other similar attributes in other HTML tags. Such malicious URI contains, for example, a base64 encoded HTML content with an embedded cross-site scripting payload. The attack is executed when the browser interprets the malicious content i.e., for example, when the victim clicks on the malicious link.
CAPEC-588: DOM-Based XSS
This type of attack is a form of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) where a malicious script is inserted into the client-side HTML being parsed by a web browser. Content served by a vulnerable web application includes script code used to manipulate the Document Object Model (DOM). This script code either does not properly validate input, or does not perform proper output encoding, thus creating an opportunity for an adversary to inject a malicious script launch a XSS attack. A key distinction between other XSS attacks and DOM-based attacks is that in other XSS attacks, the malicious script runs when the vulnerable web page is initially loaded, while a DOM-based attack executes sometime after the page loads. Another distinction of DOM-based attacks is that in some cases, the malicious script is never sent to the vulnerable web server at all. An attack like this is guaranteed to bypass any server-side filtering attempts to protect users.