CWE-84
Improper Neutralization of Encoded URI Schemes in a Web Page
The web application improperly neutralizes user-controlled input for executable script disguised with URI encodings.
CVE-2020-7011 (GCVE-0-2020-7011)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2020-06-03 17:55
Modified
2024-08-04 09:18
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-84 - Improper Neutralization of Encoded URI Schemes in a Web Page
Summary
Elastic App Search versions before 7.7.0 contain a cross site scripting (XSS) flaw when displaying document URLs in the Reference UI. If the Reference UI injects a URL into a result, that URL will be rendered by the web browser. If an attacker is able to control the contents of such a field, they could execute arbitrary JavaScript in the victim�s web browser.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elastic | Elastic App Search |
Version: before 7.7.0 |
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CVE-2021-3824 (GCVE-0-2021-3824)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2021-09-23 14:53
Modified
2024-08-03 17:09
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-84 - Improper Neutralization of Encoded URI Schemes in a Web Page
Summary
OpenVPN Access Server 2.9.0 through 2.9.4 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the web login page URL.
References
| ► | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | OpenVPN Access Server |
Version: 2.9.0 through 2.9.4 |
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CVE-2022-40181 (GCVE-0-2022-40181)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2022-10-11 00:00
Modified
2024-08-03 12:14
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-84 - Improper Neutralization of Encoded URI Schemes in a Web Page
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Desigo PXM30-1 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), Desigo PXM30.E (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), Desigo PXM40-1 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), Desigo PXM40.E (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), Desigo PXM50-1 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), Desigo PXM50.E (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), PXG3.W100-1 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-37), PXG3.W100-2 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41), PXG3.W200-1 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-37), PXG3.W200-2 (All versions < V02.20.126.11-41). The device embedded browser does not prevent interaction with alternative URI schemes when redirected to corresponding resources by web application code. By setting the homepage URI, the favorite URIs, or redirecting embedded browser users via JavaScript code to alternative scheme resources, a remote low privileged attacker can perform a range of attacks against the device, such as read arbitrary files on the filesystem, execute arbitrary JavaScript code in order to steal or manipulate the information on the screen, or trigger denial of service conditions.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ► | Siemens | Desigo PXM30-1 |
Version: All versions < V02.20.126.11-41 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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CVE-2023-25571 (GCVE-0-2023-25571)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-02-14 17:00
Modified
2025-03-10 21:12
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Backstage is an open platform for building developer portals. `@backstage/catalog-model` prior to version 1.2.0, `@backstage/core-components` prior to 0.12.4, and `@backstage/plugin-catalog-backend` prior to 1.7.2 are affected by a cross-site scripting vulnerability. This vulnerability allows a malicious actor with access to add or modify content in an instance of the Backstage software catalog to inject script URLs in the entities stored in the catalog. If users of the catalog then click on said URLs, that can lead to an XSS attack.
This vulnerability has been patched in both the frontend and backend implementations. The default `Link` component from `@backstage/core-components` version 1.2.0 and greater will now reject `javascript:` URLs, and there is a global override of `window.open` to do the same. In addition, the catalog model v0.12.4 and greater as well as the catalog backend v1.7.2 and greater now has additional validation built in that prevents `javascript:` URLs in known annotations. As a workaround, the general practice of limiting access to modifying catalog content and requiring code reviews greatly help mitigate this vulnerability.
References
| ► | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-30959 (GCVE-0-2023-30959)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-09-26 17:56
Modified
2024-09-24 13:47
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-84 - The web application improperly neutralizes user-controlled input for executable script disguised with URI encodings.
Summary
In Apollo change requests, comments added by users could contain a javascript URI link that when rendered will result in an XSS that require user interaction.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Palantir | com.palantir.apollo:autopilot |
Version: * ≤ |
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CVE-2024-42184 (GCVE-0-2024-42184)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-01-23 01:59
Modified
2025-01-23 14:53
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-84 - Improper Neutralization of Encoded URI Schemes in a Web Page
Summary
BigFix Patch Download Plug-ins are affected by insecure support for file URI scheme. It could allow a malicious operator to attempt to download files using the file:// URI scheme.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HCL Software | BigFix Patch Management Download Plug-ins |
Version: 1177 and below |
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CVE-2024-45045 (GCVE-0-2024-45045)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-08-29 16:49
Modified
2024-08-29 17:07
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-84 - Improper Neutralization of Encoded URI Schemes in a Web Page
Summary
Collabora Online is a collaborative online office suite based on LibreOffice technology. In the mobile (Android/iOS) device variants of Collabora Online it was possible to inject JavaScript via url encoded values in links contained in documents. Since the Android JavaScript interface allows access to internal functions, the likelihood that the app could be compromised via this vulnerability is considered high. Non-mobile variants are not affected. Mobile variants should update to the latest version provided by the platform appstore. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
References
| ► | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CollaboraOnline | online |
Version: Collabora Office (Android): < 24.04.6.2 |
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CVE-2024-52890 (GCVE-0-2024-52890)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-05 13:45
Modified
2025-08-05 14:02
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization - Publishing 7.0.2 and 7.03 could be susceptible to cross-site scripting due to no validation of URIs.
References
| ► | URL | Tags | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | IBM Engineering Lifecycle Optimization - Publishing |
Version: 7.0.2 ≤ Version: 7.0.3 ≤ cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_lifecycle_optimization_-_publishing:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:engineering_lifecycle_optimization_-_publishing:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-30203 (GCVE-0-2025-30203)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-03-31 15:48
Modified
2025-03-31 18:34
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Tuleap is an Open Source Suite to improve management of software developments and collaboration. Tuleap allows cross-site scripting (XSS) via the content of RSS feeds in the RSS widgets. A project administrator or someone with control over an used RSS feed could use this vulnerability to force victims to execute uncontrolled code. This vulnerability is fixed in Tuleap Community Edition 16.5.99.1742562878 and Tuleap Enterprise Edition 16.5-5 and 16.4-8.
References
| ► | URL | Tags |
|---|---|---|
|
|
||
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Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Resolve all URIs to absolute or canonical representations before processing.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Description:
- Carefully check each input parameter against a rigorous positive specification (allowlist) defining the specific characters and format allowed. All input should be neutralized, not just parameters that the user is supposed to specify, but all data in the request, including tag attributes, hidden fields, cookies, headers, the URL itself, and so forth. A common mistake that leads to continuing XSS vulnerabilities is to validate only fields that are expected to be redisplayed by the site. We often encounter data from the request that is reflected by the application server or the application that the development team did not anticipate. Also, a field that is not currently reflected may be used by a future developer. Therefore, validating ALL parts of the HTTP request is recommended.
Mitigation ID: MIT-30.1
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Output Encoding
Description:
- Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
- The problem of inconsistent output encodings often arises in web pages. If an encoding is not specified in an HTTP header, web browsers often guess about which encoding is being used. This can open up the browser to subtle XSS attacks.
Mitigation ID: MIT-43
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- With Struts, write all data from form beans with the bean's filter attribute set to true.
Mitigation ID: MIT-31
Phase: Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Description:
- To help mitigate XSS attacks against the user's session cookie, set the session cookie to be HttpOnly. In browsers that support the HttpOnly feature (such as more recent versions of Internet Explorer and Firefox), this attribute can prevent the user's session cookie from being accessible to malicious client-side scripts that use document.cookie. This is not a complete solution, since HttpOnly is not supported by all browsers. More importantly, XMLHTTPRequest and other powerful browser technologies provide read access to HTTP headers, including the Set-Cookie header in which the HttpOnly flag is set.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.